2015-2016学年高一英语上册必修一单元练习题18.doc

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Unit 4　验收检测
(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)

第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do you learn from the conversation?
A. John Smith isn't in right now.
B. John Smith can't come to the phone.
C. The caller dialled the wrong number.
2．What happens to the cup?
A. It is missing.
B. It is broken.
C. It is somewhere in the room.
3．When was the fire put out?
A. At 2 o'clock. B. At 5 o'clock.
C. At 3 o'clock.
4．Which word can be used to describe the man?
A. Poor. B. Greedy.
C. Forgetful.
5．To whom is the man closer?
A. His mom. B. His dad.
C. Both.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．How often does the man visit his aunt?
A. Almost once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Every other day.
7．Where does his aunt live?
A. Far away from the shops.
B. Near the shopping centre.
C. In the countryside.
8．What doesn't the man do for his aunt?
A. Walking with her.
B. Doing some shopping.
C. Helping her carry heavy things.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What does the man want to learn?
A. Computer science. B. Driving.
C. English.
10．How long does the course last?
A. About 20 days. B. About 35 days.
C. About 30 days.
11. When can he take the final exams?
A. From September 15 to 17.
B. From August 16 to 18.
C. From July 12 to 16.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbour. B. Doctor and patient.
C. Friends.
13．When did the woman cough most seriously?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.
C. At night.
14．What did the man do for the woman?
A. He examined the woman carefully.
B. He gave her some medicine and some advice as well.
C. He just told her not to worry too much.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What's wrong with the woman?
A. She feels lonely though having many friends.
B. She spends most of her time studying.
C. She doesn't have a good friend.
16．Which kind of classmates may the woman learn to talk to?
A. Those who have characters similar to the woman.
B. Those who are interested in the woman's life.
C. Those who are ready to help the woman.
17．How can the woman solve the problem?
A. By believing others.
B. By talking more with her classmates.
C. By helping friends.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When was the Beatles's first hit song recorded?
A. In 1962. B. In 1952.
C. In 1965.
19．Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The Beatles was formed in England.
B. The Beatles got a great achievement in movie career.
C. The Beatles was regarded as one of the finest jazz groups.
20．How many of the Beaths's songs reached number one on the record charts?
A. Seventeen. B. Twenty－eight.
C. Twenty－one.
听力材料
Text 1
W: Hello，may I speak to John Smith, please?
M: I'm sorry. Nobody named John Smith here.
Text 2
M: I can't find the cup. Do you know where it is?
W: I dropped it on the floor yesterday.
Text 3
W: I heard the fire broke out at two in the morning.
M: That's right. And it took the firemen three hours to put it out.
Text 4
W: What's the most embarrassing experience that you've ever had?
M: I invited a friend to a meal in an expensive restaurant and I left all my money at home.
Text 5
W: And so were you close to your parents?
M: Yeah，with my mum，not so much with my dad.
W: Why not?
M: I don't know. I guess there's just always been this distance. I mean we both try to pretend it is not there, but it is.
Text 6
W: Are you doing anything special on Saturday？.
M: Well, I usually visit my aunt. She lives alone and hasn't many friends. She looks forward to my visit.
W: Do you visit her every Saturday?
M: I tried to. She's quite old and can't walk very far，so I often do some shopping for her.
W: Does she live near the shop?
M: Yes, but she finds it difficult to carry heavy things because of her poor health. She also has a lot of pain in one leg.
W: What's wrong with her leg? Did she have an accident?
M: Oh, no. I think it's just because she's old. Quite a lot of old people have aches and pains.
W: Yes, I suppose they do. I'm glad I'm still young.
Text 7
M: Good morning, madam.
W: Good morning. May I help you?
M: Yes. I'd like to get some information about the summer course at the English training centre.
W: What can I tell you?
M: Can you tell me the starting and finishing time of the course, please?
W: Yes，the course begins on July 15 and runs until August 20.
M: What courses will we study?
W: Well, you will have listening, speaking, reading and writing courses. There are classes in audio­visual training as well.
M: OK，and what time will the classes be held?
W: Well, most of them are in the morning. There are only a few classes in the afternoon.
M: When will the final exams be held?
W: At the end of the term. They begin on August 16th and run until August 18th.
M: OK, thank you.
W: Not at all.
Text 8
M: Good morning, Mrs Adams. How are you today?
W: Oh，not very well. I've got a bad cold.
M: Have you got a temperature?
W: Yes，I've got a fever.
M: Are you coughing?
W: Yes，especially at night. It's quite bad then. And I can't go to sleep.
M: Oh，I see. I can understand that. Um，I think you've got the flu. I suggest you don't go to work, and take this medicine once every four hours.
W: What else should I do?
M: Drink some water and have a good rest.
W: OK, thank you. Goodbye.
M: Goodbye.
Text 9
W: Can I have a talk with you，now，Mr Smith?
M: Sure, what is it?
W: Well，I feel so lonely. How I wish I had a good friend! Could you give me some advice?
M: Sit here, please. Take it easy.
W: I spend most of my time studying. I hardly talk to my classmates.
M: I see. Your problem is common among middle school students. First all，believe in yourself. You just lack self­confidence. The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates. Your smile will show that you are friendly to them.
W: But I do want to talk. I just don't know what to talk about and how to begin a conversation.
M: You may try talking with a student who is as shy as yourself or who shares the same interests as you. You can ask a classmate about your studies，and you can also talk about the hobbies in common with him or her. If a classmate is in trouble in life or study, you should be ready to help. Once you have more confidence, you can make as many friends as you want.
W: I'm feeling much better now. Thank you very much，Mr Smith.
Text 10
M: The world of music has never been the same since the formation of a band in Liverpool，England in 1956. The Beatles was formed by George Harrison，Ringo Star, Paul Mc­Cartney, and John Lennon. Their first hit song Love me do was recorded in 1962. The Beatles quickly became the world's best－known pop music group and many people today still regard them as the finest band in the history of pop music.
Lennon and Mc－Cartney were the authors of the songs the group recorded. Harrison also wrote songs，often using ideas from Indian music. The drummer of the group was the famous Ringo Star and he occasionally sang. For six years The Beatles had hit after hit songs. Twenty－eight of their songs were on the top twenty record charts and seventeen of these songs reached number one on the charts.
The group also had a successfully movie career. The comedies A hard day's night and yellow submarine became very successfully movies. People imitated their long hairstyles, clothing, and humour. Almost all later pop bands learned from the Beatles. Beatle mania is the word used to describe how strong and loyal the fans were.
答案：1－5　CBBCA　6－10　ABACB
11－15　BBCBC　16－20　ABACA
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
You can decide if you're happy or not. Happiness is a choice.
You can't rely on others to make you happy. That is a lesson I learned early on in my marriage (婚姻). I realized that I couldn't rely on my husband as my source of happiness. I learned that my happiness relied on myself and not my husband's action. I learned that you had to choose to be happy.
You can choose your feelings. Happiness can't be forced by outside forces. So how do you choose happiness? You can choose to smile or choose to wear a nice dress. You choose it because that's what you want to experience in your life.
You want to buy a new pair of shoes so you choose a pair that you like and feel good. You wouldn't buy a pair of shoes that you don't like or that don't fit well, right? So why do we keep choosing emotions (情绪) that don't make us feel good?
Choosing to be happy after you realize your anger has turned up can be good. We choose our feelings and emotions and no one can do that for us. If we let others get to us, affect our feelings—we're giving them power over us. We need to keep our emotions in_check. We need to think our actions over instead of just reacting to what someone says or does.
Remember that we can always choose happiness. At first it'll be difficult to just change your thoughts and feelings from anger, self－doubt, or fear to joy and happiness. But it's only a thought away. Realize that thoughts and emotions can change. Then move on and choose to be happy.
21．What did the writer learn from her own marriage?
A．We couldn't rely on others to get happiness.
B．Her husband wasn't worth relying on.
C．Her husband's action affected her happiness.
D．Her husband didn't love her at all.
22．Why did the writer mention buying shoes in this text?
A．To tell us how to choose a pair of right shoes.
B．To introduce the topic she would talk about.
C．To tell us choosing shoes needs time and energy.
D．To show us that happiness can be chosen.
23．The underlined phrase “in check” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”．
A．by hand B．under control
C．in return D．at heart
答案与解析：
21．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I learned that my happiness relied on myself and not my husband's action.”可知作者从自己的婚姻中得到的教训是“我们不能依靠别人获得幸福，幸福要靠自己。”
答案：A
22．解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中提到的买鞋子，最后又提到“So why do we keep choosing emotions that don't make us feel good？”可知作者是通过买鞋子举例告诉我们幸福是可以选择的。
答案：D
23．解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的“instead of just reacting to what someone says or does”可知作者建议我们要控制一下自己的情绪，故答案为B。by hand手工；under control在……控制下；in return回报，报答；at heart心底里，本质上。
答案：B
B
The Old Man and the Sea, which is written by Ernest Hemingway, is a work of excellence. It is a heroic tale of a man against forces he cannot control.
This story aims to teach important life lessons to the readers. At the same time, it tells us two themes: friendship and bravery.
First, it is friendship. The relationship between the old man and the boy — Manolin, is introduced early in the story. Santiago does not treat Manolin as a young boy but as an equal. Age is not a factor in their relationship. Manolin is also loyal to Santiago and even when his parents don't agree with him, he still wants to help his friend. Santiago does not only teach Manolin about fishing but also about important things such as faith.
Second, it is bravery. Through Santiago's actions Hemingway teaches the readers about bravery and perseverance (毅力) in the face of difficulties. He proves that even when all is lost and it seems hopeless a determined heart and faith will overcome anything.
Ernest Hemingway said that there were no symbols in the novel and it was just a story he overheard in a bar when he lived in Cuba. But his article shows us a heroism paean (赞美歌)．
24．From The Old Man and the Sea readers can learn ________.
A. how to be a good old man
B. how to fish well
C. something about life
D. how to write a good story
25．How did Hemingway think of writing the story?
A. He suddenly had such an idea.
B. He overheard someone telling the story in a bar.
C. Manolin offered him an idea.
D. Hemingway's friend told him the story in a bar.
26．In the author's opinion, Manolin's parents ________.
A. don't expect him to fish with Santiago
B. think highly of Santiago
C. hope to make friends with Santiago
D. are good at fishing
27．It can be inferred that the story shows ________.
A. a man can be destroyed but not defeated
B. a man can always succeed if he does his best
C. two heads are better than one
D. all roads lead to Rome
答案与解析：
24．解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段得出答案。
答案：C
25．解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，海明威是在酒吧里无意中听到别人讲了一个故事，便产生了写作的动机。
答案：B
26．解析：推理判断题。由第三段倒数第二句可知，Manolin的父母不同意他与Santiago在一起。由此可推出答案。
答案：A
27．解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，在一切都失去，看似没有希望的时候，意志和信念可以克服一切。由此推出答案。
答案：A
C
My topic today is the Internet. It was prompted (引出) by the first letter, which I am unable to answer fully for the reasons given!
Dear David，
I am a middle school student. Now I am preparing for a writing competition. Could you please check the mistakes in my article about using the Internet and give me some advice? Thank you.
No name
David writes：
I am very sorry to say that I think it would be unfair to help you win a competition — unfair to the other competitors!
But I will say that your article is very interesting and I wish you good luck. Your article makes some good points that deserve talking about in this column!
Dear David，
I'm now learning English by myself. Can you introduce some useful websites where I can make friends with foreigners? Please help me.
Moonlight
David writes：
Well, dear Moonlight, I bet you made a good choice by using the Net in your self­studies. Two very good websites I would suggest to you are and www.britishcouncil.org/learnenglish.
By the way, for those readers interested in the teaching of English, there is an Internet discussion group called ELTCSChi — L (English Language Teaching Contacts Scheme China List)．
And also, a healthy warning to all my readers: If over­used, the Internet can be a WOMBAT — A Waste of Money, Brains and Time!
28．David is probably a ________.
A. language expert B. computer expert
C. college student D. club chairman
29．What is the reason why the first letter is unable to be fully answered?
A. David is unable to think out good advice.
B. David thinks it is expe