高一英语下学期单元同步检测7.doc

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Unit 2 第2课时

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The ability of keeping calm is one of her many s________.
2．She used to be s________， but now she is so fat.
3．These fish are often eaten________(生的)．
4．They were selling everything at a ________(折扣)．
5．The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of ________(好奇)．
答案：
1．strengths　译文：能够保持冷静是她的多项长处之一。
2．slim　译文：她过去很苗条，但现在很胖。
3．raw　译文：这些鱼常常生吃。
4．discount　译文：他们销售的所有商品打折。
5．curiosity　译文：那封信不是写给我的，然而我却出于好奇把它拆开了。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．不要把那些箱子扔掉。
Don't ________ ________ those boxes.
2．盗贼抢劫银行，掠走了大批现款。
Thieves raided the bank and______ ________ ________ a lot of money.
3．你应该节食并多做运动。
You ________ ________ ________ and __________ ________ ________.
4．海豚用鼻子顶着球，使其保持平衡。
The dolphin ________the ball ________ ________ ________.
5．她努力使身体健康体形苗条。
She tries ______ ______ ______ and______ ______.
6．他抑制不住好奇心，拆开了别人写给他妹妹的信。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ and opened the letter ________ ________his sister.
7．年轻女士牺牲健康来减肥是不可取的。
________ ________ ________ ________ for young ladies to________ ________ ________ __________ ________ ________ their health.
8．我不能容忍你对我们学生那样说话。
I won't ______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：
1．throw away
2．got away with
3．ought to diet; take more exercise
4．balanced; on its nose
5．to get fit; slim down
6．gave in to curiosity；addressed to
7．It is no good; keep slim at the cost of
8．have you speaking to us students like that/that way.
Ⅲ.短文填空
阅读课文，完成短文。
Wang Peng felt________in his empty restaurant because no________have come to eat since he got up early in the morning. He wanted to find out why and________ Li Chang into a newly­opened restaurant. He was________ at what he saw. Yong Hui was serving slimming foods to make people________. He went to the________ to do some research. After looking up some information, he________ that Yong Hui's food made people become________quickly because it was not________food. Arriving home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign. The ________between the two restaurants was on!
答案：1.frustrated　2. customers　3.followed　4.amazed　5.thin　6. library　7. realized　8.tired　9.energy­giving 10．competition
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．In order to work bettering the future, each of us must first of all know our________and weaknesses.
A．strengths B．benefits
C．techniques D．values
答案：A　句意：为了使我们的未来更加美好，我们每个人首先必须了解我们的长处和弱点。strength“优点”；benefit“利润；好处”；technique“技巧”；value“价值”。
2．At the foot of the hill________a big lake surrounded by trees.
A．lays B．is laying
C．lies D．lying
答案：C　句意：在山脚下，有一个四面环树的湖泊。这是一个全部倒装句式，lay是lie表示“躺”时的过去式，如果用作动词原形时，则表示“放置”，所以lays和is laying都不能放在这个句子中；另外，这种全部倒装句式常用一般过去时或一般现在时，没有进行时或完成时。故选C。
3．Dinner is________from six to nine in that restaurant. For twenty years tips practice has ________unchanged.
A．eaten; lasted B．served; remained
C．given; kept D．ordered; developed
答案：B　句意：那家饭店从六点钟到九点钟供应晚饭，一连二十年了付小费的惯例一直没有变。serve在此句中表示“供应，提供(食物)”；remain作系动词用，意为“仍然”。
4．Mr Smith，________of the ________speech, started to read a novel.
A．tired; boring B．tiring; bored
C．tired; bored D．tiring; boring
答案：A　句意：史密斯先生对这次枯燥的演讲感到厌倦了，所以开始读起小说来。tired of...作后置定语修饰Mr Smith表示史密斯先生的感受，boring是现在分词，表示“令人感到枯燥的”。
5．—Are you satisfied with what she has done?
—Not a little. It couldn't be________.
A．any worse B．any better
C．so well D．so bad
答案：B　句意：“你对她的所作所为满意吗？”“非常满意，再好不过了。”not a little 表示“非常”，所以后句应是“再好不过了”。
6．During the hurricane the night before, Tom lay in bed, ________，________the rushing winds.
A．awake; was listening to
B．awake; listening to
C．waking up; was listening to
D．woke up; listening to
答案：B　句意：前夜刮飓风的时候，汤姆躺在床上，醒着，听着呼啸的风。awake是形容词；listening to...是现在分词短语，与主语是主动关系。两者都是伴随状语。
7．You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it________often enough.
A．explaining B．to explain
C．explain D．explained
答案：D　句意：到如今你应该懂得交通规则了。给你解释交通规则的次数已经够多的啦。本题考查使役动词have后接“复合宾语”的用法；rules(规则)是“被解释”的，构成被动关系，采用过去分词explained。
8．(2010·吉林市普通高中模块三质检)Don't try to cheat the taxman(税务人员); you'll never________it.
A．get out of B．get into
C．get along D．get away with
答案：D　考查动词短语。句意：不要偷税漏税，你不会不受惩罚的。get away with“被放过，不受惩罚”。
9．I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything________？
A．to be buying B．to be bought
C．for buying D．bought
答案：B　句意：今天下午我要去超市购物。你需要买点什么？本题考查不定式作后置定语。不定式作定语表示“将来时间概念”，与所修饰的名词或代词之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，原则上采用被动式。例如： They have been invited to a party to be held this Sunday evening.
10．(2010·天津－5)People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began.
A．curious B．excited
C．anxious D．careful
答案：A　句意：人们总是对地球上的生命的确切起源感到好奇。be curious about“对……感到好奇”；be anxious about“为……担心，渴望……”；be careful about“对……小心”。根据句意，A项正确。
11．His mother had thought it would be good for his character to______from home and earn some money on his own.
A．run away B．take away
C．keep away D．get away
答案：D　句意：他母亲原本以为他的离家有益于他的品质形成并能使其自食其力。get away from home “离开家”。run away＝flee; escape(常与from连用)“跑开；逃走”； take away “取走”；keep away“使离开”。
12．Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his________.
A．ability B．force
C．strength D．mind
答案：C　build up one's strength“增强体力”。
13．In Pizza Hut, if you order French salad, the waiters do not bring you salad. You may________yourself, freely to as much as you can put in a plate.
A．bring B．serve
C．help D．supply
答案：C　考查动词。根据上下文推断这里是指你可以随便去取沙拉。“随便吃/用”是help oneself to。
14．We're ________at the ________news that Saddam was sentenced to death.
A．amazing; amazed
B．amaze; amazing
C．amazed; amazing
D．amazed; amazed
答案：C　考查分词作形容词的用法。如果是表示“令人感到……”的意思时，常用动词的­ing分词；若表示“人自己感到……时”，常用动词的­ed分词。
15．Some green beans, ______long enough, can be poisonous.
A．if not to be cooked
B．if not cooked
C．if not cooking
D．if not being cooked
答案：B　考查省略句。主从句主语一致，都是beans，同时从句谓语部分有be，因此可使用省略形式，即if not cooked。
Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everyone needs water and a diet__1__healthy foods. These foods should__2__some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods__3__change into energy. Our bodies use different__4__of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more__5__we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are__6__， you are using energy—about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is__7__ up to 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On__8__Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as__9__as 650 calories an hour.
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is __10__in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many__11__countries in the world. That is__12__lots of people in China have white teeth.
People in the western world do not eat __13__healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don't take__14__exercise. Because of this, they__15__ very easily. In order to__16__ with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on，__17__are called__18__food by some epicureans(美食家). The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid__19__fat and__20__it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.
1．A.above B. of
C. at D. over
答案：B　of表示所属关系，又如a diet of potatoes 土豆饮食。
2．A. include B. hold
C. contain D. make up
答案：C　include指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分；hold意为“容纳”；contain可用于表示包含所含之物的的全部或部分；make up意为“编造；弥补；组成”。
3．A. which B. what
C. where D. it
答案：A　which作关系代词，指代foods，在定语从句中作主语。
4．A. numbers B. amounts
C. plenty D. deal
答案：B　amount表示“数量”；而numbers, plenty, deal与of搭配意思均为“大量的”。
5．A. exercise B. exercises
C. sport D. game
答案：A　take exercise是固定短语。
6．A. sleepy B. running
C. working D. asleep
答案：D　由后面的at school, walking home等判断，此句是说“即使你睡觉，你每小时也要消耗大约65卡路里的热量”。
7．A. running B. adding
C. burning D. wasting
答案：C　由上文的the more calories we burn判断。
8．A. Children B. Work
C. Sports D. Sport
答案：C　由during the relay race判断。
9．A. much B. many
C. few D. little
答案：A　calories是抽象概念，用much表示数量。
10. A. poor B. low
C. rich D. plenty
答案：C　be rich in... 意为“富含……”，固定短语。
11．A. more B. other
C. rest D. others
答案：B　other表示除了中国之外的其他国家。
12．A. why B. because
C. because of D. since
答案：A　why引导表语从句，说明原因。
13．A. so B. very
C. much D. such
答案：D　such意为“如此的；这样的”，用在名词前；so用在形容词或其他副词前。
14．A. a number of
B. too much
C. masses of
D. enough
答案：D　由后一句可知是没有进行“足够的”锻炼才导致发胖的。
15．A. lose weight
B. put on weight
C. die
D. stay healthy
答案：B　因为吃过多的脂肪、糖，再加上锻炼不够，所以容易“发胖”。
16．A. keep up B. carry on
C. keep on D. go on
答案：A　keep up with意为“跟上”。
17．A. as B. these
C. which D. they
答案：C　which引导非限制性定语从句。
18．A. bad B. diseased
C. healthy D. junk
答案：D　糖果、软饮料、炸薯条等等被美食家称为“垃圾食品”。
19．A. to get B. becoming
C. to become D. get
答案：B　avoid doing“避免做……”。
20．A. keep thin B. keep fit
C. stay calm D. fall ill
答案：B　从后面的吃平衡的饮食可知是为了“保持健康”。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
*Don't miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast, have a small, low­fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
*Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.
*A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.
*Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
*Better not have high­fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
*Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
*If you have a sweet tooth, try mints(薄荷)and fruits. They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.
*Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20­minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories.
1. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may______.
A. bring weight problems
B. bring you much trouble in your life
C. make you worried about your foods
D. make you hate delicious foods
答案：A　细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.”可知，假期很快乐，而且吃得很好，但是人们担心体重增加。
2. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better________.
A．drink much water and have vegetables only
B．not eat too much food in high fat
C．not accept invitations to feasts
D．turn away from delicious foods
答案：B　细节理解题。由第三段第二句话可知，不要吃太多。A项、C项和D项本身都不对。
3. According to the passage，________is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A. vegetables B. water
C. calorie of energy D. physical exercise
答案：D　细节理解题。由最后一段可知，假期不要忘记体育锻炼。
4. Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they________.
A. can't control themselves
B. go to too many feasts
C. enjoy delicious foods
D. can't help turning away from the foods
答案：A　推理判断题。由第三段第一句话“With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight.”可推知，有些人体重增加是因为没有计划好，没有管好自己。
5. You can keep thinner by________.
A. increasing energy
B. cutting down the fat
C. eating less fiber
D. eating no food
答案：B　细节理解题。由所提建议和常识可知，要保持体形，就要少吃脂肪高的食品。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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