2016届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测23.doc

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2016高考英语二轮阅读理解一百六十集选练（127）及（解析）答案

2016高考模拟题。阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
LaMar Baylor, an American performer in the Broadway musical, spends most of his time in New York City．But since 2011, he has also spent weeks in Kigali, the capital of Rwanda．There, he teaches dance to boys who live on the street．His teaching is part of an effort by the Rebecca Davis Dance Company．The project helps young people learn more about dance and learn how to behave in a classroom environment．
Rebecca Davis and LaMar Baylor teach ballet to street children in Kigali, Rwanda．The children have lost all of their families．Some have been in prison; others have sold their bodies for sex．Dance classes provide the children with structured learning and self-expression that they've never had before．
Rebecca Davis is the founder and director of the dance company．She got the idea for the project after visiting Rwanda in 2008．There she met a large number of street children who were dancing, and she thought that dance could be used to get them off the street and into a safe place．She believes that learning to dance is a step toward education．She says children can take classes in information and technology after they have learned to attend classes and follow directions．
Boys who have done best in the classes win scholarships and are sent to the Sunrise Boarding School．About 30 boys have won this kind of financial aid．
As for LaMar Baylor, he knows from his own experience how dance can lead to a better life．He is from Camden, New Jersey．Camden has sometimes been called America's poorest and most dangerous city．He now thanks dancing for saving his life．
The Rwanda program is the largest one set up by the Rebecca Davis Dance Company, and Ms．Davis has also set up dance programs in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Guinea．About 2,000 children in the three countries have taken part in the project since it was begun in 2010．
1．The dance project aims to____．
A．give the street children parental care
B．provide scholarship for the street children
C．help the street children receive some education
D．keep the street children in good health
2．What do we learn about the street children from the passage?
A．All of them can be sent to the Sunrise Boarding School．
B．It may be hard for them to adapt to classroom rules at first．
C．They only take classes in dancing．
D．Many of them have been in prison．
3．What LaMar Baylor and the street children in the project have in common is that _．
A．they all benefit from dancing
B．they borrowed money from the project
C．they learn to express themselves in dance class
D．they were homeless at one time
4．We can infer from the last paragraph that -．
A．the dance project was started in Guinea
B．the wanda program is the first program by Rebecca Davis
C．the Rwanda program has attracted about 2,000 children
D．the dance project gains popularity and grows quickly
参考答案1—4、AADA

【阅读理解】人物故事类
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary:　“My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary. “
This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel The Beautiful and Damned(1922), a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age(1922), and a play The Vegetable(1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.
1. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?
A. 5.　　　　B. 6.　　　　C. 7.　　　　D. 8.
2. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.
c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.
e. He failed to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
A. f-c-e-a-b-d　　　　B. b-e-a-f-c-d　　　　C. f-d-e-c-b-a　　　　D. b-f-c-d-e-a
3. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald　　　.　
A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama
B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
4. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about　　　.　
A. Zelda’s personal life
B. Zelda’s illness and treatment
C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world
【参考答案】1--4 、ADCD　　

【由山东省枣庄市2014高考英语3月模拟试题改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
It's hard to find Alice Munro in the media．Even after she won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, the Canadian writer just appeared for a quick interview and then dropped out of 8ight．On Dec 29, she still didn't seek the spotlight（聚光灯）when she was named one of the rive Women of the Year by the Financial Times．
In Munro's eyes, ordinary lives always hide larger dramas． So she records what we casually think of as the everyday actions of normal people, She often focuses on life in her hometown, a small village in Ontario which 8he is most familiar with．She writes about the ordinary things in the village－fox forming;, trees felled in the Ontario wilderness, poor country achool8 and long last illnesses．Above all, she talk8 about girls and women who have seemingly ordinary lives but struggle against daily misfortune．
She has a special talent for uncovering the extraordinary in the ordinary． These are ordinary people, ordinary stories, but she has the magic． Her precise language, depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting．
Runaway, one of Munro's representative works, is a good example of her writing style．One of the stories centers on the life of an ordinary woman Carla, who lives in a small Canadian town with her husband Clark．The story slowly forms a picture of Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, her unhappiness building into desperation until she decide8 to flee．The story of Carla is a story of the power and betrayals of love．It is about lost children and l08t chance8 that we can all find in life, There is pain beneath the surface, like a needle in the heart．
Since she published her first collection of 8hort stories in 1968, Munro has won many a wards, with the Nobel Prize being her bigge8t honor．On Oct 10, 2013, the Nobel Prize commit-tee named Munro the "master of the contemporary short story"．
1．We learn from Paragraph 1 that Alice Munro
A．didn't get on well with the media
B．was 8urprised at winning the Nobel Prize
C．didn't value the title of Women of the Year
D．remained modest though very successful
2．Many of Alice Munro's works
A．focus on everyday life of ordinary people
B．are about betrayals of love and violence
C．center on the happy life of country women
D．are romantic stories setting in her hometown
3．What makes Alice Munro's stories fascinating according to the text?
A．The complicated plots． B．Her writing techniques．
C．The humorous language． D．Her rich imagination．
4．In her representative work Run．away, Carla
A．leads a happy life with Clark
B．is a faithful wife to her husband
C．tries to run away from her husband
D．loses all hopes for a better life
5．What is the text mainly about?
A．Alice Munro and her hometown． B．The awards Alice Munro won．
C．Alice Munro's literary life． D．Alice Munro and her writing style．
【参考答案】1—5、DABCA

【由山东省枣庄市2014高考英语3月模拟试题改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Parents used to rely on physical punishments to control their children's bad behavior, which has been proven to be very harmful．Therefore, most parents now choose to simply yell, thinking that language
probably won't hurt as much．But is that really so?
Using harsh words such as "lazy" or "stupid" is just as harmful as hitting, according to a new study carried out at the University of Pittsburgh, US．"It cannot reduce or correct their problem behavior," said Professor Ming - Te Wang, leader of the study, in an interview with The Wall Street Journal．"On the contrary, it makes it worse．"
In the study, which involved 976 two - parent families, researchers asked the kids about their behavior problems, while asking their parents how often they had yelled at them． Nearly half of the parents admitted that they'd shouted at their children in the past year．Researchers noted that the kids whose parents used more harsh words experienced more behavior problems after-wards, including fighting, stealing, lying as well as symptoms of depression．
"Adolescence is a very sensitive period when kids arc trying Lo develop their self -identities（个性）．When you yell, it makes them feel they are not capable, and that they are worthless and useless," Wang said．"This may explain why so many parents say that no matter how loud they shout, their teenagers don' t listen．
While harsh yelling can stop bad behavior in the moment, it doesn' t teach children to be-have how parents want them to, according to Professor Alan Kazdin of Yale University, US．What parents need is to praise their children for good behavior．If parents really need to punish their kids, they should try things like taking away smartphones and reminding them that good behavior will get them back． After all, "we want to teach kids, not hurt them," said Kazdin．

1．How do most parents react to their children's misbehaving now?
A．Letting them alone． B．Beating them．
C．Shouting at them． D．Praising them．
2．The study finds that using harsh words ．
A．can make things even worse B．inspires children to do better
C．corrects children's bad behavior D．has a better effect than hitting
3．According to Professor Ming - Te Wang, ．
A．physical punishments are sometimes necessary
B．children are more self - centered in adolescence
C．parents should never punish kids for misbehaving
D．harsh yelling damages children's self - confidence
4．In Professor Alan Kazdin's opinion, parents should
A．set good examples for their children
B．take away their children' s smartphones
C．praise their children for good behavior
D．always think in their children's shoes
5．What does the underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refer to?
A．children B．bad behaviors C．parents D．smartphones
【参考答案】1—5、CADCD

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