高三英语知识点课堂演练24.doc

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[课堂演练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。
1. E______ your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.
2. In our country, everyone has rights and f______ to express his thoughts and ideas.
3. Don't walk around without a sunhat when you travel in Sanya, or you will get s______.
4. A bird was caught in the net, s______ to escape.
5. He told me with r______ that he couldn't come to the party.
答案：1. Expanding　2. freedom　3. sunburnt　4. struggling　5. regret
Ⅱ. 选词填空
thanks to; rid...of; keep...free from/of；be satisfied with; focus on
1. ______ your help, we finished the task ahead of schedule.
2. ________ your driving is very important, especially on such an icy road.
3. He put a cover on the table to________it ________dirt.
4. A deep breath and a balanced mind will help (to) ________ you________the anxiety and nervousness.
5. I don't really want a bigger house－I______ what I've got.
答案：1. Thanks to　2. Focusing on　3. keep; free from/of　4. rid; of　5. am satisfied with
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The brave volunteers are struggling________ the happiness of the poor.
答案：for
解析：考查动词struggle的用法。句意：这些勇敢的志愿者们在为穷人的幸福而奋斗。struggle for sth.“为……而奋斗”，符合句意。
2．Please________(装备) yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.
答案：equip
解析：句意：请准备一支尖铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。equip...with...“装有……；用……装备”。
3．Nowadays some parents regret not________(spend) more time with their kids when they were young.
答案：spending
解析：句意：现在一些家长后悔年轻时没有跟孩子们在一起多待一会儿。regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”。
4．－The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.
－Yes. But I'm sure something will be done to________(减少) air pollution.
答案：reduce
解析：考查动词。从语境中的a great deal of waste gas可知汽车排放了大量的废气；而第二个人则说“有措施要采取”来“减少空气污染”；所以此处要用reduce。
5．________ ________(幸亏) the teacher's help, he has made great progress in English study.
答案：Thanks to
解析：句意：多亏了老师的帮助，他的英语学习取得了很大进步。thanks to为介词短语，意为“多亏了；由于；因为”。
6．It is sleeping late in the morning that ________ ________(导致) being late for work.
答案：leads to
解析：考查动词短语。该句为强调句型，强调的是句子主语“sleeping late in the morning”。lead to“导致”，因主语为动名词，故用leads。
7．All her energies ________ ________(focus) upon her children, and she seems to have little time for anything else.
答案： are focused
解析：句意：她把所有的精力都倾注在她孩子身上，几乎没有时间关注其他的事情。focus与介词on或upon连用，意为“集中(注意力、精力等)于”。主语energies与focus构成被动关系，故使用被动语态。
8．My mother doesn't want to find a job and would rather ________(stay) at home and be a housewife.
答案：stay
解析：考查would rather的用法。句意：我妈妈不想找工作，她宁愿待在家里做一名家庭主妇。would rather后加动词时应用动词原形。
9．In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China ________ ________ ________(suffer) from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience to people.
答案：have been suffering
解析：句意：在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直遭受着浓雾天气给人们带来了极大的不便。由“In the past several weeks”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，且many cities与suffer之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
10．—How do you find the new book by J．K.Rowling?
—Very________(bore). I guess she is out of her talent.
答案：boring
解析：考查情景交际。句意：“你认为J.K.罗琳写得新书怎么样？”“很枯燥。我想她已江郎才尽了。”
[实战能力·提升]
Ⅳ.完形填空
[2014·河南省普通高中高三毕业班适应性测试]
All throughout life we deal with some types of disappointment, whether it is from our job, family or friends. Several days before my __1__， Dad said he would buy me a car. You can imagine the __2__ I felt. He went on to say that it would be __3__ on the morning of my birthday. That morning, I stood in my parents' driveway __4___ my car to arrive. My heart was __5__ fast, in my mind there was a red sports car. I got excited!
Several minutes later, I noticed a truck __6__ the street and to my surprise the driver pulled __7__ my parents' driveway. It wasn't my beautiful sports car—it wasn't car __8__. I figured the driver had made a wrong turn or needed __9__.
I walked up to the truck and __10__ if I could help him. He said what he was looking for and gave me a(n) __11__. It was my home. I couldn't __12__it! It wasn't the sports car I had imagined in my mind. The truck had about 20 different __13__ on it. It was used for the paint shop of the repair factory where my dad worked.
My dad walked out of the house and __14__ my dad saw my disappointment on my face, so he comforted me and said that we could __15__ changing the truck and make it look much better. One year later, after many hours of __16__ every day to clean the different colours, the truck became a beautiful brown colour and we __17__ to get it good­looking again.
This did give my father the opportunity to do what he loved to do and __18__ his son some valuable lessons about life. __19__ there may be disappointment in your life, you should find the positive lessons in it. If you can _20__ some kind of disappointment, you can become a stronger, smarter and more confident person.
1. A. festival　　　　　　 B. celebration
C. holiday D. birthday
2. A. excitement B. disappointment
C. honor D. surprise
3. A. brought B. sent
C. gathered D. got
4. A. waiting for B. worrying about
C. caring for D. asking about
5. A. kicking B. hitting
C. beating D. knocking
6. A. passing by B. coming down
C. getting through D. running into
7. A. into B. at
C. of D. from
8. A. in all B. above all
C. after all D. at all
9. A. repairs B. directions
C. restaurants D. lessons
10. A. asked B. hoped
C. expected D. lied
11. A. award B. present
C. address D. account
12. A. believe B. agree
C. regret D. pretend
13. A. styles B. design
C. pictures D. colours
14. A. sadly B. luckily
C. clearly D. generally
15. A. put up B. break down
C. play with D. work on
16. A. wait B. labor
C. care D. drive
17. A. managed B. tried
C. allowed D．reduced
18. A. directed B. guided
C. taught D. limited
19. A. Until B. So
C. Although D. Because
20. A. make B. combine
C. digest D. overcome
[文章大意]　文章讲述了作者在处理令自己失望的生日礼物时得到的教训——学会处理生活中的失望。
1．D。根据第3空后面的“on the morning of my birthday”可知，此处要用birthday。
2．A。从第一段的最后一句“I got excited.”可知，作者得知父亲要送他礼物时，他非常兴奋。故答案为A。
3．B。从下文可知，作者的礼物是被“送”来的，要用sent。
4．A。从上文可知，作者知道礼物要在生日那天被送来，所以到了那天的早晨，作者在那里“等待”，所以要用waiting for。
5．C。由下文的“I got excited！”可知，此处指作者心跳(beating)快。
6．B。从下面的“the driver...parents' driveway”可以推出，卡车是顺着路来的。pass by“从旁边经过”；get through“(从一个空间)通过”；run into“偶然碰到”；come down“顺着……下来”。故答案为B。
7．A。driveway在国外是住宅外部到公路之间的私人车道。此处指那辆车驶进作者父母的停车道，要用into。
8．D。从上句的“It wasn't my beautiful sports car”可知，这不是作者想要的车。本句是对上句的进一步强调，not...at all，意为“根本不”。
9．B。从第10空后面的“He said what he was looking for”可知，作者认为卡车司机可能是问路的。故该题的答案为B。
10．A。从“if”可知作者上前“问”是否需要帮忙，故用asked。
11．C。从下面的“It was my home.”可知，他给的是一个“地址”(address)。
12．A。从后面的“It wasn't the sports car I had imagined in my mind.”可知，作者不敢相信那是真的，所以此处要用believe.
13．D。根据第16空后面的“clean the different colours”可知，卡车车身上有很多种颜色(colours)。
14．C。从后面的“so he comforted me”可知，作者的父亲“明显”看出了作者是很失望的。
15．D。从后面的“after many hours of... clean the different colours”可知，他们“致力于”改变这辆卡车，故选D。
16．B。从前面的“make it look much better”和后面的“to clean the different colours”可知，他们付出了“劳动”(labor)。
17．A。从后面的“get it good­looking again”可知，他们成功使车又好看了，故选A项。
18．C。根据空后的“some valuable lessons about life”可知，答案为C。
19．C。即使你生活中有失望的事情，你也应该找到其中的积极方面。故答案为C。
20．D。只要能够克服(overcome)生活中的失望，你就能变成一个更加坚强、聪明和自信的人。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
[2014·兰州、靖远名校高三模拟考试]
The kakapo is the world's only flightless parrot. They measure 50 to 64 centimeters long and weigh 2 to 4 kilograms. They have green, yellow­brown feathers and small wings. These wings are used for balance and for helping break falls when they jump from low branches onto the ground. The kakapo also has large feet with two toes facing forwards and another two facing backwards. These feet help them climb trees. This species is also known as the owl parrot because of its big, brown eyes as well as the shape of its head.
The kakapo can be found only on Codfish and Chalky Islands. Because the kakapo can't fly, they move around and look for food on the ground. Being nocturnal, they will rest during the day and carry out their activities at night. They are special creatures, spending most of their time alone.
The diet of the kakapo consists of nuts, berries, seeds, flowers and fruits. They also eat insects and small reptiles(爬行动物). The kakapo is an easy target for predators as it's large and has a tendency of freezing up when threatened. Humans have been big hunters of these birds, both for their meat and their feathers.
Breeding season for the kakapo takes place from December to April. After mating has taken place, a male will leave the female to raise the chicks alone. Females will give birth to about 2 to 3 eggs every 2 to 5 years, which will hatch after about 30 days. The chicks won't reach sexual maturity until they are 9 or 10 years old. If they can survive long enough, however, they can grow up to be 60 years old, and some may even survive almost 100 years.
The kakapo is a critically endangered species, with fewer than 150 left. Over hunting, slow reproduction and loss of natural habitat have been their greatest threats throughout history. Hopefully, something can be done soon before the kakapo is lost to this world completely. After all, such a unique parrot deserves to live and prosper for future generations to see.
1. The first paragraph mainly tells us something about ________.
A. the kakapo's habitat
B. the kakapo's physical appearance
C. the kakapo's lifestyle
D. functions of the kakapo's wings and feet
2. The kakapo is called the owl parrot mainly because________.
A. they carry out their activities at night
B. they spend most of their time alone
C. their eyes and heads look like the owls'
D. their large feet look like the owls'
3．Which of the following statements is true about the kakapo?
A．They begin to mate when they are five years old.
B．It is the females' duty to raise the chicks alone.
C．They like to stay with other creatures.
D．People hunt them for feathers not for their meat.
4．The factors that drive the kakapo in danger include the following EXCEPT that________.
A．people have never stopped hunting them
B．they don't have high birth rate
C．their natural habitat has been decreasing
D．they face a lack of nutritious food
[文章大意]　本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了濒危动物鸮鹦鹉的一些情况。
1．B。段落大意题。第一段主要讲的是鸮鹦鹉的身体特征，包括羽毛、翅膀、爪子等。所以选B项。
2．C。细节理解题。从第一段中的“This species is also known as the owl parrot because of its big, brown eyes as well as the shape of its head.”可知应选C项。
3．B。细节理解题。从第四段中的“After mating has taken place，a male will leave the female to raise the chicks alone.”可知，当交配完成后，雄鸮鹦鹉会离开雌鸮鹦鹉，留下雌鸮鹦鹉独自养育雏鸟。所以选B项。
4．D。细节理解题。从最后一段的内容可知，让鸮鹦鹉陷入濒危动物之列的主要原因有：人类的过度捕杀、繁殖率低和栖息地的减少等。故选D项。
Ⅵ.书面表达
今年，我国南方安徽、浙江等19个省份和地区都遭受了历史上气温最高，持续时间最长的夏季，多个地方的最高气温频频超过40℃，这种持续的高温天气被网友戏称为“烧烤天”和“桑拿天”。请你结合自己的体验谈谈在此天气下学生们应该怎样做好防护工作，安全度夏。
注意：1.不要逐条翻译以上文字；
2．桑拿天Sauna Days；烧烤天Barbeque Days；
3．词数：100左右；开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
This year，a continuous and deadly heat wave was cooking the southern parts of China.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
This_year,a_continuous_and_deadly__heat_wave_was_cooking_the_southern_parts_of_China.Since early July, about 19 provinces and regions including Anhui Province and Zhejiang Province were experiencing extreme heat，covering almost a third of the country.With temperatures in most areas of the south over 40℃，as many microblog posts and TV reports showed，it had been literally hot enough to fry an egg on the street, which is joked by the netizens as the “Sauna Days” or “Barbeque Days”．
In such extreme weather，however，it is wise and reasonable for us to stay in especially between 10 a．m. and 4 p．m.. But if we have to go out，we are supposed to take some effective measures such as putting on some sunscreen lotion or taking some special medicine to avoid the sunshine and heat. In addition，it is students' safety that also counts.Therefore，I sincerely suggest that students in the cities and in the countryside as well should keep away from the rivers and lakes.

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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