陕西省西安市2015-2016学年高一英语下册第一次月考试题1.doc

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高一英语第二学期第一次月考试卷 2016.03
Ⅰ. 听力（共两节，满分10分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the man’s keys now?
A. In his bag. B. On the floor. C. On the desk.
2. What did Mike think of the movie probably?
A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
3. What dose the man want to have for lunch?
A. A hamburger. B. A pizza. C. A ham sandwich.
4. What did the woman do last Saturday?
A. She went to a concert of her favorite singer.
B. She watched a video with her friends at home.
C. She took care of her mother in the hospital.
5. How did the man know the woman’s phone number?
A. Someone told him.
B. He found it in the telephone book.
C. He found it on the Internet.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why is the woman designing a suit?
A. She wants to give it as a present to the charity party.
B. She has to wear it at the charity party.
C. She likes designing very much.
7. When does the woman ask the man to call her?
A. Next Monday morning.
B. Next Monday evening.
C. Next Friday evening.
听第7段材料，回答8至10题。
8. What did the woman order?
A. A ham and cheese sandwich. B. A fish sandwich. C. A beef sandwich.
9. What does the woman plan to do with her friend?
A. Have dinner together. B. Visit a museum. C. Go shopping.
10. When can the woman have her food according to the man?
A. In 15 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Thanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.
Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims (清教徒) from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.
The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast. The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.
In time, other colonies（殖民地）began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed（宣布）the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October.
11. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated .
A. in spring B. in summer
C. in winter D. in autumn
12. The first to celebrate thanksgiving were .
A. the American Indians
B. some people from England
C. Sarah Josepha Hale
D. Governor Bradford
13. The passage mainly tells us .
A. how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U. S. A.
B. that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday
C. how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated
D. how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places
B
If there is something that appears most frequently on Chinese dining tables, it is doufu—beancurd. Beancurd looks like soft cakes and it’s made from dried soybeans. Beancurd used to be considered a favourite of the poor because of its low cost. Beans have high yields (产量) every year with their short growing period and suitability for various (各种各样) soil both dry and wet.
Historical records show beancurd was invented by Liu An, Prince of Huainan and uncle of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty（206BC—220AD）. He had a dream of finding the pill for longevity (长寿). He traveled all over the country and found soybeans, which looked much the same as gold in terms of colour. He collected soybeans, put them in the water and crushed them into pulp (浆). It got solidified and became known as doufu. Although it’s not able to keep longevity, it’s really good for one’s health with high protein and low fat.
With a long history, beancurd is rooted deep in Chinese culture. People eat more meat and fish than beancurd. But they are encouraged to have beancurd every once in a while for it’s really good for health. Most Chinese people still keep beancurd as one of their favourite dishes.
14. Why was beancurd considered to be liked by the poor?
A. It’s easy to make.
B. It’s easy to cook.
C. It’s good for health.
D. It’s cheap.
15. What appears more often on the dining table in poor areas?
A. Beancurd. B. Fish.
C. Eggs. D. Meat.
16. Why did Liu An travel all over the country?
A. He had a dream.
B.He wanted to invent beancurd.
C. He wanted to find something that could make people live longer.
D. He wanted to find gold.
17. How long has beancurd been invented?
A. It’s less than 1500 years.
B. It’s 500 years.
C. It’s more than 2000 years.
D. It’s about 1500 years.
C
Festival activities programme
TIME AND PLACE
October 24~30
Oct.24~30:9:00 a.m.~4:00p.m
Oct.25~29:12:00 p.m~9:00 p.m.
at Kerry Centre Hotel
Classroom area
1) English Taster Lesson
2) Food health-keeping method presentation Computer area
3) E-Photography and TechnoMusic
4) Education Software Demonstration
Internet Training area
SINA and Capital On- Line will provide Internet training for the public. The focus(焦点) will be on browsing the Internet; how to find useful information on the web and how to design an elementary Web page
Foyer activity area
5) The students from Beijing TV University for the Aged will provide a calligraphy (hard writing demonstration)
6) Children activities Lectures
21st Century, the educational weekly of China Daily, will invite experts from English- speaking countries to hold lectures from 18:30 to 20:30 on October 27 to 29 and in the daytime on October 30.
18. A 70 -year- old teacher wants to see how to use writing brush well. he should go to ________.
A. Foyer Activity area  B. Computer area
C. Internet Training area    D. Classroom area 
19. A person who is interested in Internet can go to ____________.
A. Computer area at 9 .m. Oct. 30
B. Internet Training area at 11 a. m. Oct. 24
C. Classroom area at 8:00 p. M. Oct. 26
D. Lectures at 9:00 p. m. Oct. 29
20. The students of English Department have a chance to learn English at __________.
A. 9:00~9:45 a .m. Oct. 27 B. 15:00~15:45 Oct. 30
C. 17:15~18:00 Oct. 28 D. 12:00~12:45 Oct. 25
21. The word "browsing" in the passage probably means ____________.
A. reading here and there in book, etc
B. going here and there
C. staring everywhere
D. seeing everywhere 
D
Specialists say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock”is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surrounding and, as a result, enjoy their life more.
    There are some obvious factors（因素）in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems-the telephones, post office, or transportation－may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.
    Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without any identify（身份）. They have to build a new self－image.
    Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation（迷失方向）. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security（安全）. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short time, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience－these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.
22. When people move to a new country, they _________.
A.will never be familiar with culture of the country 
  B. have well prepared for the new surroundings
    C. will get used to the culture of the country quickly
    D. will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty
23. According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, ________.
    A. the fewer difficulties you may have abroad
    B. the more difficulties you may have abroad
    C. the more money you will earn abroad
D. the less homesick you may feel abroad
24. According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except __________.
    A. language communication
    B. weather conditions and customs
    C. public service systems
    D. homesickness
 25. The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to _______.
    A. get familiar with new culture
    B. develop a strange sense of self-protection
    C. protect ourselves from unfamiliar environment
D. return to our own country
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes’ break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can’t believe how ___26__ time has passed.
If you are ___27___ with this scene, you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun and __28__ when you are bored. Now scientists have ___29___ a reason why this is the case.
Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain ___30___ according to how we focus on a task. When we are ___31___ , we concentrate more on how time is passing. And ____32___ makes our brains think the clock is ticking more slowly.
In an experiment ____33___ by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image ___34___ researchers monitored their brain activity.
The volunteers were told to __35____ concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then ____36___ the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and color. The results showed that ___37__ was more active when the volunteers paid attention to ___38__ subjects.
It is thought __39____ if the brain is focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to ___40__ its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. ____41__ , time passes without us really __42___ it, and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its ___43____ energies on monitoring the passing of time. __44__ , time seems to drag.
Next time you feel bored ___45___ , perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!
26. A. slowly B. foolishly C. terribly D. quickly
27. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. familiar D. similar
28. A. drags B. stops C. goes D. backs
29. A. thought over B. come up with C. suggested with D. made up
30. A. change B. develop C. grow D. slow
31. A. sleepy B. bored C. excited D. active
32. A. which B. we C. what D. this
33. A. produced B. carried out C. tried D. did
34. A. where B. why C. while D. as
35. A. first B. quickly C. how D. partly
36. A. familiar with B. focus on C. make out D. tell apart
37. A. the researchers B. the experiment C. the clock D. the brain
38. A. no B. less C.more D.some
39. A. when B. which C. that D. where
40. A.spread B. gather C. reach D. fix
41. A. However B. Furthermore C. Therefore D. Finally
42. A. recognizing B. watching C. counting D.noticing
43. A.full B. enough C. right D. proper
44. A. In fact B. As a result C. For example D. Instead
45. A. in class B. with work C. in mind D. of lessons
Ⅳ. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, 46 （destroy）fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged 47 their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were 48 (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early 49 the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I 50 (eat) with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on to