2017届高考英语第一轮总复习课时作业检测14.doc

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Unit 5　Music
音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着很重要的角色，请根据以下提示以“The role of music”为题写一篇文章。
☆音乐可以使我们放松身心，缓解压力；
☆音乐可以振奋并鼓舞人心；
☆音乐能够抚慰我们的心灵，帮助我们走出困境；
☆音乐可以帮我们更好地了解别的文化。
　精彩美文　
Music plays an important role in our life. First, it can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically, thus helping reduce our pressure at work and in life. Second, music can excite and encourage us as well whenever we meet troubles and feel sad. What's more, music can have a comforting effect when we're worried and help us step out of difficulty. In addition, music, as a universal language, can be of great help on the way to learning another culture.
As far as I'm concerned, music is part of our life. We can't live a happy life without the company of music.
　名师点睛　
1．文章体裁：说明文。
2．行文逻辑：介绍音乐的作用→个人看法。
3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：play an important role(起着重要作用)，what's more(另外)，in addition(另外)，as far as I'm concerned(以我之见)等。
4．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①并列结构：both mentally and physically；②状语从句：whenever we meet troubles and feel sad；③介词短语：as a universal language；④“be＋of＋抽象名词”结构：be of great help；⑤双重否定：can't live a happy life without the company of music等。

Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．________n．音乐家→________n．音乐→________adj.音乐的
2．________n．过路人；行人→________(复数)
3．________n．& vt.广播；播放→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)
4．________n．加；增加；加法→additional adj.附加的→________v．增加
5．________n．邀请；招待→________vt.邀请→________adj.诱人的；吸引人的
6．________vt. & vi.系上；附加；连接→________n．附属物；附件→________adj.附属于的；依恋的，爱慕的
7．________vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行→________n．表演者；演奏者→________n．表演；演奏
8．________vt.依赖；依靠→________adj.可靠的
9．________adj.幽默的；诙谐的→________n．幽默
10．________adj.吸引人的→________vt.吸引→________n．吸引人的人或事物
11．________adj.自信的；确信的→________n．自信
12．________adj.敏感的；灵敏的→________n．感觉
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．依靠，依赖　_____________________
2．坦诚地说；说实在的 _____________________
3．戏弄 _____________________
4．大约 _____________________
5．打碎；分裂；解体 _____________________
6．另外；也 _____________________
7．认为有(重要性，意义)；附上 _____________________
8．分类 _____________________
9．首先；最重要的是 _____________________
10．对……熟悉；熟悉 _____________________
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．Music is ____________ just sound.
音乐绝不仅仅是声音。
2．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，________________ was based loosely on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
3．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere ____________________ being followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。
4．Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they ______________ close friends.
素不相识的人们经常议论他们的个人生活就像是谈论他们的亲密朋友一样。
5. At last ________________ very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.
最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
Ⅳ.课文回顾
Most young people have wanted to be a famous singer or musician. They have dreamed 1.________ playing in front of audience. Honestly speaking, many people attach great importance to 2.________ (become) rich and famous.
Many musicians meet and form a band. They may start 3.________ a group of high school students. At first, they may play to 4.________ (passer­by) in the street. Later, they may give 5.________ (perform) in pubs or clubs. Of course they want to make a lot of money.
However, there was one band 6.________ (call) the Monkees that started in a different way. It began as a TV show. The TV organizers had planned to find four rock musicians, 7.________they could find only one. They had to use actors, who had to rely 8.________ other musicians to help them. They just pretended 9.________ (sing). Their performances were soon successful and popular, and after a year or so, the Monkees began to play and sing 10.________own songs like a real band.

　单词点睛　
1 pretend　v．假装；假扮
pretend
[温馨提示] 注意pretend后接不定式时，不定式可用各种不同的时态，表示不同的时间。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·福建卷·完形] I'm not suggesting you ignore problems, or that you pretend things are better than they are.
我并不是在建议你忽视问题，也不是在建议你假装认为情况比现实要好。
(2)[2014·北京卷·完形] She would open a book, pretending __________ (read), with tears dropping on the open page.
她经常会翻开一本书，假装在看，眼泪滴到翻开的书页上。
(3)I spread mustard on a cracker, and pretended ________________ anything.
我把芥末摊在饼干上， 假装什么都没有听到。
(4)So the two men set up two looms and pretended ________________ very hard.
于是，那两个人架起了两台织布机，假装在卖力地工作。
2 form　vt. 形成，养成，培养 n．形式；表格
(1)form the habit of…(＝fall/get into the habit of…)　　养成……的习惯
form into… 组成……，编成……
(2)be in/out of form 处于良好的/不良的状态
in the form of… 以……的形式，呈……状态
take the form of… 采取……的形式；表现为……的形式
fill in/out a form 填表格
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·重庆卷·阅读D] With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face, it is truly exciting.
你周围飞溅的水花而形成的彩虹，巨大的水滴从你身上和脸上弹开时发出的声音，这一切真是令人兴奋。
(2)You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______________ a question.
如果你以问问题的方式提出请求，你听起来会更有礼貌。
(3)Beijing __________________________into a structure that the floating population is the centre in the next 10 years.
北京在未来10年将形成以流动人口为中心的格局。
(4)A habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once ________．
习惯一旦形成，就很难、有时几乎不可能改掉。
3 perform　vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行；做
(1)perform one's duty/promise　尽责任/履行诺言
perform an experiment 进行试验
perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一出戏
perform well/badly 表现得好/坏
(2)performance n. 表演；演奏；表现；执行
give/put on a performance 表演；演出
a live performance 现场演出
(3)performer n. 表演者；演奏者
【巧学助记】

【活学活用】
(1)[2015·福建卷·阅读E] However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.
然而，研究表明，当团队一起做运动时，不仅对身体健康大有裨益，而且可以有效促进心理健康。
(2)Your __________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
作为学生，如果你养成这样的习惯——对自己的学习方法进行反思，你的表现将会非常出色。
(3)The surgeon ______________ an operation, so you just can't talk to him for the moment.
外科医生正在忙着做手术，眼下你不能和他通话。
(4)[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·阅读B] And yet as early as 1959，with only 19 theatre groups ______________，some said it was getting too big.
早在1959年，尽管只有19个剧团表演，一些人还是说它太大了。
4 attach　vt.& vi.缚上；系上；贴上；连接
(1)attach…to…　把……固定(附在……上)
attach importance/significance/value/weight, etc.to sth
认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等
attach to (使)与……有联系/关联
(2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于
be attached to 附属于；依恋
[温馨提示] attach…to…中的to为介词，其后跟名词、动名词等，不跟不定式。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·四川卷·阅读E] Long­ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.
科学家说，很久以前的建造者很可能是把木柱子固定在石头上，然后从沙子上滚动石头。
(2)We should attach importance ________ the use of the verbs when we learn a foreign language.
当我们学习一门外语时，应该把重点放在动词的用法上。
(3)The blame of the accident attached to the boy who put out the street lamps.
＝The boy who put out the street lamps __________ the blame of the accident.
事故的责任在熄灭路灯的那个男孩身上。
(4)He was attached to(＝attached __________ to) the university where he worked nearly thirty years.
他对那所大学依依不舍，因为他在那里工作了差不多30年。
(5)[2013·陕西卷·阅读C] Status is the honour or respect ____________a person's position in society.
身份是与一个人在社会中的地位联系在一起的荣誉或者尊重。
　短语储存　
1 rely on　依靠；信赖；指望
rely on/upon sb/sth　 指望某人/某事(物)
rely on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事
rely on one's doing sth 指望/相信/依赖某人做某事，某人会做某事
rely on it that… 相信……，指望……
【活学活用】
(1)[2014·福建卷·阅读C] These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.
这些病人应该有机会拥有一个正常的、幸福的未来，而他们依赖着陌生人的友善来将其实现。
(2)If Helen says she will complete the job on time you can always rely on her __________ (deliver) the goods.
如果海伦说她将按时完成工作的话，你可以永远信赖她，她会履行诺言的。
(3)You can rely on ________ that they will finish their work ahead of time.
你可以放心，他们会提前完成工作的。
(4)Life would be very hard for him without anyone ________________.
无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。
2 break up　打碎；拆散；结束；分裂，解体；散开
break down　出故障；失败；垮掉
break in 强行进入；打断
break into 强行闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)
break off 断开；使折断；中断
break out 突然开始；爆发
break ________　取得突破；取得新的重大发现
break away (from sb/sth) 逃脱；脱离；背叛
【活学活用】
(1)Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever.
一对朋友发生了争执，永远地结束了他们之间的友谊。(结束)
(2)The husband and wife are always quarrelling and their relations are breaking up.
这对夫妇总吵架，他们的关系正在破裂。(破裂)
(3)The reactionary police tried to break up the strikers' protest rally, but failed.
反动警察企图冲散罢工工人的抗议集会，但未能得逞。[(使)散开，(使)解散]
(4)用break短语的适当形式填空。
①Her mother totally ____________ at the passing away of her grandmother.
②Scientists think they have ____________in their attempt to find the causes of many major diseases.
③A fire ____________in the lower story during the midnight and soon the whole building was in flames.
　句型透视　
1 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

主语＋谓语＋…，many/most of which (whom)…
【句式点拨】
most of which是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构，用来引导定语从句。常见的此类结构还有：some/several/a few/a little/many/more＋of which/whom等。
【相关拓展】
句式区分：定语从句、并列句和独立主格
(1)He wrote a lot of books, and most of them were popular.(句中用了并列连词，整个句子为并列句)
(2)He wrote a lot of books, most of which were popular.(句中用了which，为定语从句)
(3)He wrote a lot of books, most of them being popular.(句中用了非谓语动词being，为独立主格结构)
【活学活用】
(1)The girl has contributed many articles to different newspapers and magazines in the past few years, most of which appeal to young people.
在过去的几年中这个女孩给不同的报纸和杂志投了很多稿件，其中大多数对年轻人有吸引力。
(2) I made dozens of friends at the summer camp several years ago, two of whom have kept in touch with me ever since.
几年前在夏令营我交了很多朋友，其中两个自那以后与我一直保持着联系。
(3)[2014·天津卷·单项填空] English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it differently.
英语是一种被好几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用它时都是不同的。
(4)I saw two girls playing happily on the playground and the taller of __________ was wearing a pink skirt, looking lovely.
我看到两个女孩在操场上快乐地玩耍，较高的那个穿着粉红色的裙子，看起来很可爱。
(5)The director is communicating with those two guest professors, both of ____________ being experts at hotel management.
主任正在和两位客座教授交谈，这两位教授都是酒店管理方面的专家。
2 Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。

not/never…without…(双重否定句)没有……不……
【句式点拨】
句中not…without…表示双重否定(即肯定)。not/never do…without doing意为“没有做……就不能做……；要做……必定做……”。
【相关拓展】
常见的双重否定结构还有：
no/not…no/not… 没有……没有……
can't…too/enough… 越……，越……；无论怎样……也不为过
can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事/急于做某事
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·广东卷·阅读C] Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.
安德森表示如果不考虑其他的影响，电视就不能遭受谴责。
(2)[2014·北京卷·单项填空] The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he ____________go shopping without being recognized.
这位电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他去买东西不会被认出。
(3)According to the regulation，drunk passengers cannot take a taxi __________ being accompanied.
根据这个规定，喝醉酒的乘客如果无人陪同则不能乘坐出租车。
(4)She is very nice to me. I ________ be grateful ________ to her.
她对我很好，我怎么感激她都不为过。
(5)When we watched the clown performing，we could not help ____________(laugh)．
看小丑表演时，我们情不自禁地大笑起来。
(6)Standing at Domodedova Airport, she says she cannot wait ____________(escape).
站在多莫杰多沃机场，她说她迫不及待地想逃离这个地方。

Ⅰ.单句填空
1．You may rely on ____________that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.
2．By listening to the conversation between native speakers, we have become _____________ (familiar) with the real life abroad than before.
3．These robots will be designed to look like people to make them ____________(attract) and easier to sell to the public.
4．He pretended____________(read) aloud in the study when he heard his father open the door.
5．It was a pity that the book __________ which she attached significance should not have attracted her students' attention.
6．I had hoped to be able to take my seat in all this noise without __________(see), but that morning the room was quiet and orderly.
7．Would you please keep silent? The weather report ____________________(broadcast) and I want to listen.
8．—Are you familiar ____________the music?
—Yes. The music is very familiar ____________me，but I can't remember when and where I heard it.
9．If a tooth feels very____________(loosely), your dentist may recommend that it be taken out.
10．The dance ____________(perform) by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one could have imagined they were to achieve such great success.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Being so busy with his experiment，how he dreams of there is enough time for relaxation!

2．More and more people attach importance to reduce greenhouse gas emission.

3．After the foreign couple got familiar to the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.

4．It has not been decided how much we will pay advertising expenses.

5．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, most of them are sold abroad.

6．He is really considering devoting himself to educate these children of the poor mountain village.

7．He wrote a lot of novels，but none of which was translated into a foreign language.

8．The detective, pretended to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man seated next to a woman.

9．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air conditioning system broke up.

10．He is so diligent that he never goes anywhere with a book.

完成课时作业(十)
Unit 5　Music
【基础自主梳理】
Ⅰ.1.musician；music；musical　2.passer­by；passers­by
3．broadcast；broadcast；broadcast　4.addition；add
5．invitation；invite；inviting 　6.attach；attachment；attached
7．perform；performer；performance
8．rely；reliable　9.humorous；humour
10．attractive；attract；attraction
11．confident；confidence　12.sensitive；sense
Ⅱ.1.rely on　2.to be honest　3.play jokes on　4.or so
5．break up 　6.in addition　7.attach…to　8.sort out
9．above all 　10. get/be familiar with
Ⅲ.1.more than　2.most of which 　3.without
4．were　5.feeling