高三英语知识点课堂演练1.doc

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[课堂演练]
Ⅰ. 短语填空
in terms of; in need of; apart from; take... for...; pass...off; fade out; shelter from; take down; hold up; deal with
1. There is rarely any attempt to ________ these copies ________as originals.
2. Will all those in favour________ the right hand?
3. We sat in the shade, ________the sun.
4. Have you any concrete thoughts on how to________ this difficulty?
5. The idea seemed to ________ and the club was never formed.
6. She carefully________ my name and phone number in her book.
7. ________their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.
8. I won't tell her the secret－what do you ________ me.
9. The house is ________ a thorough clean before we move in.
10. The job is great ________ salary, but it has its disadvantages.
答案：1. pass; off　2. hold up　3. sheltering from　4. deal with　5. fade out　6. took down　7. Apart from　8. take; for　9. in need of　10. in terms of
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．—I am working on a screen adaptation of my latest science fiction.
—You can dream of making ________ fortune out of it.
答案：a
解析：考查冠词的用法。make a fortune“发财；赚钱”。
2．After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached________compromise.
答案：a
解析：句意：双方经过长期的商谈终于达成了妥协。reach a compromise达成妥协。
3．He just has little acquaintance ________ Russian, while he has a good knowledge ________ English.
答案：with; of
解析：have little acquaintance with...“稍微了解……”；have a good knowledge of...“了解……”，皆为固定搭配。
4. The success of a government should be measured in terms________the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.
答案：of
解析：句意：一个政府的成功，既需要以人们的幸福也需要根据经济的发展来衡量。in terms of“依据；按照”，与句意相符。
5. The party was betrayed ________the government by one of its own members.
答案：to
解析：句意：该党被其一名党员出卖给政府了。betray...to...向……泄露秘密。
6. ________general, the living standard in our country has been greatly improved, but there are still some people leading a poor life.
答案：In
解析：考查短语意义。句意：总的说来，我们国家人们的生活水平有了很大的改善，但是仍有人生活贫困。in general总体上来看。
7. Paralysis of the lower limbs condemned him ________ a wheelchair.
答案：to
解析：句意：下肢瘫痪使他整天坐在椅子上。condemn sb. to...迫使某人接受困境。
8. She agreed to see him again without________(hesitate)．
答案：hesitation
解析：句意：她没有犹豫就同意和他再次见面。without hesitation毫不犹豫。
9. They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everything went on better than ________(expect)．
答案：expected
解析：考查省略句的用法。可以将than expected看成是than it was expected的省略。better than expected为习惯用法，表示“比预期的好”。
10. －This is my treat and next is yours. How's that?
－OK. It's________deal.
答案：a
解析：句意：“这次我请客，下次你请客，怎么样？”“行，一言为定。”It's a deal“一言为定”，符合题意。
[实战能力·提升]
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2014·吉林省长春市高中毕业班调研考试]
One day in winter, a couple of good friends headed for a frozen lake nearby to skate on ice. The boys were between five and ten years old. When they were skating, one of the boys headed deeper into the lake, but __1__ he found himself skating on very __2__ ice. Before he could __3__ it, he had fallen through the ice into the icy water below. Having seen this, his friends __4__ towards him but could not get him out of the lake __5__ the ice layer had formed back and the boy was __6__ under the transparent layer. They could see him __7__ but could do nothing to help him. Then one of his friends __8__ to see a tree in the distance. He skated to it as fast as he could, __9__ a branch and then with all his __10__ he started digging into the ice. His work proved __11__ and he managed to make a hole __12__enough to pull his friend out.
By the time the ambulance arrived, a small crowd had gathered. They were all __13__ the rescuer for his __14__and calmness. However, they were all surprised as well, and __15__ how a young boy could break such a big branch. __16__， the branch was bigger and heavier than what a person of that age group could carry, drag it to the spot and __17__ it again and again to hammer a hole in the ice. It looked like a superhuman __18__. How? How did he manage to do it? It was impossible! During the __19__， an old man spoke up, “I know how he did it.” Everybody looked at him in __20__. The old man said, “He could do it because there was nobody around him who said he couldn't！”
1. A. unfortunately　　　　　　 B. probably
C. unfairly D. hardly
2. A. cold B. heavy
C. light D. thin
3. A. stand B. realize
C. clear D. protect
4. A. shouted B. laughed
C. rushed D. waved
5. A. because B. though
C. if D. unless
6. A. sent B. pushed
C. trapped D. seated
7. A. shaking B. struggling
C. trying D. breathing
8. A. seemed B. continued
C. wanted D. happened
9. A. borrowed B. touched
C. broke D. climbed
10. A. strength B. wealth
C. interest D. freedom
11. A. true B. successful
C. attractive D. risky
12. A. bright B. deep
C. large D. round
13. A. praising B. comforting
C. encouraging D. advising
14. A. honesty B. bravery
C. generosity D. knowledge
15. A. imagined B. replied
C. imitated D. wondered
16. A. Obviously B. Hopefully
C. Delightfully D. Occasionally
17. A. throw B. raise
C. turn D. knock
18. A. sign B. lesson
C. effort D. idea
19. A. performance B. break
C. meeting D. discussion
20. A. advance B. silence
C. despair D. belief
[文章大意]　小男孩是怎么做到别人认为不可能的事情的呢？因为没人说他做不到。
1. A。不幸的是(unfortunately)，小男孩发现自己在一处很薄的(thin)冰上滑冰。
2. D。参见上题解析。
3. B。小男孩还没反应过来，就掉下去了。realize“明白，认识到”，符合语境。
4. C。其他几个男孩看到同伴掉到水里都冲(rushed)了过去。
5. A。空处后为“could not get him out of the lake”的原因，故用because。
6. C。根据“the ice layer had formed back”可知，小男孩被困在冰下面了。trap“困住”，符合语境。
7. B。根据常识可知，小男孩应该是在冰下面挣扎(struggling)。
8. D。根据“a tree in the distance”可推知，有个男孩碰巧看见远处的一棵树。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。
9. C。根据“he started digging into the ice”可推知，那个男孩折(broke)了一个树枝。
10. A。要在冰上凿一个洞，小男孩当然要用尽自己所有的力气(strength)。
11. B。根据下文的“he managed to make a hole”可知，小男孩成功了。故选B项。
12. C。根据后面的“enough to pull his friend out”可知，小男孩凿开的洞要足够大(large)。
13. A。他们都在表扬(praising)小男孩的勇敢(bravery)和冷静。
14. B。参见上题解析。
15. D。根据前面的“they were all surprised”可知，他们很想知道(wondered)小男孩是怎么做到的。
16. A。根据“the branch was bigger and heavier”可知，树枝比较大、比较沉，像他那样大的孩子显然(Obviously)是拿不动的。
17. B。根据后面的“to hammer a hole”可推知，小男孩要一次又一次地举起(raise)树枝才能砸冰。
18. C。这里用effort指小男孩非凡的努力。
19. D。根据上文的“How did he manage to do it？”可知，人们在议论小男孩是怎么做到的。故选D项。
20. B。老人要说明原因，大家当然是静静地看着他。故选B项。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
One morning there was a message on the answering machine from an angry customer, complaining about her lack of service－service that had been stopped because her check had bounced(拒付)．
As it is my job to handle payments received, it was my duty to collect the check. As is often the case when a check bounces, I soon found that this woman's phone number was no longer in service. A check of the caller I．D. told us the call had come from the manager's office of the apartment building where our customer lived. We left a message with the manager and within the hour our call was returned.
I told our customer gently, sympathetically that a check she had written had been returned for lack of funds. I told her I always want to let people know about returned checks quickly because the huge fees the banks charge can cause more checks to be returned and more fees to be charged. I told her I hoped she could contact the bank and get things straightened out before her problems got worse. I also told her, gently once more，that I hated to add to her problems but she would owe us a fee for the returned check because the bank charges us a fee when a check is returned.
She told me she had difficulties because of being on a fixed income and being in poor health. She told me she had no children but had raised several that belonged to her husband and after living with him thirty years he had left her for another woman.
Finally, after she had promised to pay, I told her not only do I care about her situation, but she taught me something. When a person is angry, there may be reasons you don't know about. If you don't react with anger, you may learn what the real problem is and may in some way be able to help, if only with a little sympathy.
1. Why did the author try to call the woman?
A. To apologize to her.
B. To solve her problem.
C. To provide better service.
D. To charge for the fees.
2. How did the author get in touch with the woman?
A. By calling her manager.
B. By finding her apartment.
C. By leaving a message.
D. By contacting the bank.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The woman's husband passed away and left several children for her.
B. The woman had to pay the check as well as a fee for the returned check.
C. The author will help the woman overcome her difficulties by paying for her.
D. The check written by the woman had been returned because of the wrong number.
4. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To solve a problem.
B. To present a research result.
C. To tell an interesting story.
D. To conclude a lesson.
[文章大意]　本文主要讲述了作者如何带着同情心与客户谈论所欠的债务，从而了解他们的困境。
1. D。细节理解题。由第二段第一句“As it is my job to handle payments received，it was my duty to collect the check.”可知作者打电话给这位妇女是为了收取她所欠的费用。
2. C。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“We left a message with the manager and within the hour our call was returned.”可知作者是通过留信息的方法联系上那位妇女的，故选C项。
3. B。推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“I also told her，gently once more, that I hated to add to her problems but she would owe us a fee for the returned check because the bank charges us a fee when a check is returned.”可知，这位妇女不但要付支票，而且还得付退回支票所收的费用。
4. D。主旨大意题。由最后一段作者所得出的结论，可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是得出一个经验教训，故选D项。
Ⅴ. 书面表达
高中生熬夜现象开始上升。下面三幅图片是对高中生熬夜情况的调查结果。请你根据图片的内容，写一篇调查报告，并提出个人建议。

注意：
1．词数150左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
One possible version：
As is shown in the first pie, more and more senior students are staying up late at night now. 97.83% of all are senior one students, while only 2.17% are those in senior two. To our happiness, no one in senior three is doing so.
Why they prefer doing so is shown in the second pie. Most of those students staying up are studying, which make up 45.65%, while 19.57% are playing online games and 19.56% are doing something else. There are even 15.22% who are just following this trend.
But it has brought about something really bad to the students. More students are influenced by staying up. 47.25% of the students feel inefficient when listening to the teacher in class, and 7.87% feel uneasy in their body. However, only 6.7% do better in their study.
So in my opinion, they should arrange their time scientifically. They should spend limited time in studying rather than playing.
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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