高三英语课时总复习测试13.doc

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课时作业(十九)　
必修4　Unit10　Money
第1课时

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Ifyoujustspendtime________advantagesanddisadvantages，youmaygetnothingintheend.
A．matching　　　　　　　　 B．balancing
C．observing D．examining
2．Therearedayswhenwefeelespeciallyupset.Whenyouare______suchadifficultperiod，itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.
A．goingthrough B．breakingthrough
C．seeingthrough D．lookingthrough
3．(2011·湖南长沙长郡中学月考)Ifthefoodtastesnice，we’llbuysome；if________，________.
A．no；no B．not；not
C．not；no D．no；not
4．IamgoingtodoallIcanto________theunpleasantimpressionyouhaveonme.
A．solve B．form
C．remove D．move
5．Thestudentbecame________thedangerofsmokinganddecidedtogiveitup.
A．aware B．awareof
C．awarethat D．awarewith
6．—Didhesayanythingthat________toyouespecially?
—Notreally.ActuallyIslepthalfwaythroughhisspeech.
A．adapted B．attached
C．appealed D．referred
7．—Fivehundreddollarsforeach，notanyless.
—Fourhundredandeightydollars，OK？Thatismylast____________.
A．cost B．bargain
C．price D．offer
8．Shewilldefinitelychoose________ofthenecklacesthatmatchesherdress.
A．what B．whichever
C．whatever D．which
9．________cellphoneiswaterproof，soyoucanuseitevenin______bath.
A．The；a B．A；the
C．The；the D．A；a
10．Weweresoluckythatwhenweeventuallyreachedthehoteltherewasstillaroom________.
A．available B．convenient
C．adequate D．abundant
11．WaterhasrecentlybeenfoundonMars，previously________tobeimpossible.
A．thinking B．thought
C．tothink D．beingthought
12．Theadvertisementwas________onlinebythecarproduceryesterday，aimingtoincreasesales.
A．inserted B．set
C．posted D．occupied
13．Theywerewalkinghome________atallmanstoppedthemanddemandedtheirpurses.
A．when B．while
C．that D．until
14．Hehadbeenexpectedtogetthefirstprizeinthecompositioncompetition，but________hefailedtoreachit.
A．anyhow B．anyway
C．somewhat D．somehow
15．Theoldmanwants________morethanacolourTVtokilltime.
A．another B．anything
C．nothing D．none
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(合肥2010年第二次教学检测)
Neatnessandpersonalcleannesshavebeenaroundforagesandhavebecomeanimportantpartofeveryone’sdailyroutine.Youmightthinkthatallmodernsocietieswouldhavethesameneatnessandpersonalcleannesspractices.Afterall，everybodywilltakebaths.Mostpeopledorecognizetheneedforcleanness，whichisthebasisforhealth.Neatnesspracticesincludeallthelittlethingspeopledotomakethemselveslooktheirbest，suchascombingtheirhairandputtingonmake­up.However，whilemostmodernpeopleagreethatthesethingsareimportant，peopleindifferentculturestakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.
ThereusedtobeanoldjokeinAmericathatpeopleshouldtakeabathonceaweek，whethertheyneedornot.Infact，though，Americansgenerallytakeabathormorecommonly，ashowereveryday.Butincontrasttosomecultures，mostAmericansgettheirshowerinthemorningsothattheycanstartthedayfresh.Americansareknownforhavingverysensitivenoses.InAmerica，bodysmellissociallyunacceptable.Forthatreason，Americansconsideritamusttousespeciallotion(护肤液)topreventthesmell.Ladiesoftenaddatouchofperfume.Menmaysprayonaftershavecreamormanly­smellingperfume.
Someoftheculturalvarietiesinneatnesspracticesresultfromphysicaldifferencesbetweenraces.WhereasmanyAsianmenhavelittlefacialhair，Westernershavealot.Asaresult，mostAmericanmenspendsometimeeachdayshavingortidyingtheirfacialhairtokeepitnice.Americanwomen，ontheotherhand，generallyprefernottobehairyatall.
Americansputgreatvalueonbothneatnessandpersonalcleanness.Forsomepeople，takingcareofthemselveshasbecomealmostareligion.Astheoldsayinggoes，“Cleannessisnexttogodliness.”Whetherornotbeingcleanandneat­lookingbringsoneclosertoGod，itcertainlyatleastbringsoneclosertoothers.Americanslookdownonpeoplewhodon’ttakecareofthemselves，orwho“let_themselves_go”．
1．Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat________.
A．everyonetakesbathsdailytogetanicelook
B．peoplehavethesameneatnesspracticestoday
C．neatnesspracticesmaybeaffectedbycultures
D．neatnessmeanscombinghairanddoingmake­up
2．Americanshaveabathinthemorningto________.
A．beginanenergeticday
B．refreshtheirsensitivenoses
C．preventtheirbodysmell
D．styletheirhairathome
3．Accordingtotheauthor，physicaldifferencesbetweenracescancausedifferencesin________.
A．politics B．locations
C．religions D．neatnesspractices
4．Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmeans“________”．
A．caremuchaboutthemselves
B．giveloosetothemselves
C．stayawayfromotherpeople
D．stayclosertootherpeople
Ⅲ.七选五
(哈三中2010～2011学年度上学期高三月考)
Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars，drivingtrucks，buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.1.________
MostAmericanswouldfindithardtoimaginewhatlifewouldlooklikewithoutcars.2.________Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.
3．________That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.
Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.4.________.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.
Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars，we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans，forexample，havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.5.________
Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife，theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.
A．Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.
B．Americansknowcarsverywell.
C．However，somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemsoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbycars.
D．Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.
E．However，thenumberofvehicleshascontinuedtoincreaseinrecentyears.
F．Americanswon’tlivewithoutcars!
G．Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(哈尔滨市第六中学2010～2011学年度期中)
MissBrown，
Wehavereceivedyourapplicationlastweek.Weregrettoinformingyouthatourcompanyhashiredothergirlforthejobofsecretary.Havingcarefulstudiedyourcertificate，wedecidedthatweshouldneedsomeonewithmoreoffice’sexperienceforthisparticularposition.Youhaveimpressedus，but，withyourdesiretolearnandyourabilitytoworkhard，wedohopethatyouwillapplypositioninourcompanysometimesinthefuture.Wewouldliketothankyouforyourinterestinginourcompany.Pleasecontacttousifthereareanyfurtherquestions.
Yours，
JohnSmith
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2011·瑞安中学高三月考)
某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向全球征募会员，要求申请者提交一篇题为“IWanttoSmile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。词数：120左右。
内容要点：1.微笑的优点；
2．想对其微笑的人物(如：父母或朋友等)并给出理由；
3．对自己微笑的理由；
4．总结。
课时作业(十九)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：　balanceadvantagesanddisadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。
答案：　B
2．解析：　句意为：有时候我们会感觉特别沮丧。当你经历这样的困难时期时，通常跟别人交谈会有所帮助。gothrough经历；通过，符合题意。breakthrough突破，突围；seethrough帮助……渡过(困难等)；看穿；lookthrough识破。
答案：　A
3．解析：　考查省略。全句应为：Ifthefooddoesn’ttastenice，wewon’tbuyany。
答案：　B
4．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：我会尽一切努力消除你对我的这些令人不快的印象。solve解决；form形成；move移动；remove去掉，故选C项。
答案：　C
5．解析：　句意为：那个学生意识到了吸烟的危害性，决定戒烟。becomeawareof知道……，意识到……，符合句意。be/becomeawarethat后接从句；aware通常不与with连用。
答案：　B
6．解析：　adaptto适应；attachto粘上，附上；referto指的是，谈及。根据答语“听演讲的半中间就睡着了”可推知上句询问：他有没有讲一些吸引(appealedto)你的东西？故选C。
答案：　C
7．解析：　考查名词辨析。offer出价，报价。句意为：“每个500美元，不能再低了。”“480美元怎么样？这是我的最后出价”。bargain廉价商品。
答案：　D
8．解析：　考查代词。whichever任何一个；which哪个。句意为：她肯定会从这些项链中挑选出最适合她的长裙的那条。
答案：　B
9．解析：　考查冠词。根据语境可知句中特指这个防水的手机，故第一空填the；inthebath在洗澡。
答案：　C
10．解析：　考查形容词辨析。available可获得的。句意为：我们很幸运。当我们最终到达旅馆时，还有一个房间可住。convenient方便的；adequate足够的；abundant大量的。
答案：　A
11．解析：　考查非谓语动词。think(认为)与“火星上有水”是动宾关系，故选thought。
答案：　B
12．解析：　考查动词辨析。post张贴，发布。句意为：这家汽车制造厂昨天在网上发布了广告，想要增加销量。insert插入；set设置；occupy占有。
答案：　C
13．解析：　考查连词辨析。when在句中意为“这时(突然)”。句意为：他们正走着回家，这时，一个高个子男子拦住他们要他们的钱包。
答案：　A
14．解析：　考查副词辨析。anyway，anyhow无论如何；somewhat有点，稍微；somehow不知怎的。句意为：大家以为他会在写作比赛中获一等奖，但是不知怎的他失败了。
答案：　D
15．解析：　考查不定代词。nothingmorethan只不过。句意为：这位老人只不过想要一台彩电来打发时间。
答案：　C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　文章讲述了不同文化的人有不同的个人卫生习惯，尤其介绍了美国人的个人卫生习惯
1．解析：　推理判断题。由第一段最后一句话可以推知C项正确，即卫生习惯因为文化的不同而不同。
答案：　C
2．解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话中的startthedayfresh可知，A项符合题意。
答案：　A
3．解析：　细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知，不同种族不同的身体特征会造成不同文化中卫生习惯的差异，故D项正确。
答案：　D
4．解析：　词义猜测题。根据语境可知，画线部分应和前半句的don’ttakecareof意义相近，表示不修边幅，意思与B项“放纵自己”接近。
答案：　B
Ⅲ.七选五
1．F　2.C　3.D　4.G　5.A
Ⅳ.短文改错
MissBrown，
Wehave——receivedyourapplicationlastweek.Weregrettoinforminyouthatourcompanyhashiredgirlforthejobofsecretary.
Havingcarefustudiedyourcertificate，wedecidedthatweshouldneedsomeonewithmoreexperienceforthisparticularposition.Youhaveimpressedus，bu，withyourdesiretolearnandyourabilitytoworkhard，wedohopethatyouwillapplypositioninourcompany
sometimeinthefuture.Wewouldliketothankyouforyour
interestininourcompany.Pleasecontactto—usifthereareanyfurtherquestions.
Yours，
JohnSmith
Ⅴ.书面表达
IWanttoSmile
Therearemanyadvantagesofsmiling.Itcannotonlymakeushappy，butalsopleaseothers.Ifwesmileatlife，lifewillsmileonusinreturn.SoIwanttosmileatallwheneverandwhereverpossible.
First，Iwouldliketosmileatmyparentsbecausetheyhavegivenmelifeandtakeallthetroubletobringmeup.Theyarrangealmosteverythingforme.Withtheirhelp，Ihavemadegreatprogress.Iwouldliketosay“Thankyou”tothemwithasmile.Thenmysmileshouldgotomyself，foronlyinthiswaycanIgainmoreconfidenceinsmilingmytroublesawayandliveabetterlife.
Inaword，let’sgreeteverydaywithasmile.
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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