2017-2018学年高二英语上册课时作业7.doc

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课时作业(六)　Unit 7　The sea
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We are debating ________or not to go skiing this winter.
答案：　whether
2．Remember you are a Chinese________ where you go.
答案：　no matter
3．________ (locate) in the south of Anhui Province，Huangshan Mountain is a famous tourist attraction.
答案：　Located
4.Although poor，they managed________________ (buy) a computer for their son.
答案：　to buy
5．In addition________ Li Hua，another two students failed in the exam.
答案：　to
6．Although they are close friends，they sometimes disagree________ each other.
答案：　with
7．Nuclear science should be developed to guard peace________than destroy the world.
答案：　rather
8．After the earthquake，the injured were well cared________in the local hospital.
答案：　for
9．Mrs Li is very kind and always avoids making you________(feel) stupid.
答案：　feel
10．She has so much money________ she can buy whatever she wants.
答案：　that
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．飞机失事时，上面有300名乘客。
There were 300 passengers __________________when the plane crashed.
答案：　on board
2．他的态度使他不受同事们欢迎。
His attitude__________________his colleagues.
答案：　made him unpopular with
3．鲍勃决定辞职，不去接受新规定。
Bob decided to resign __________________accept the new rules.
答案：　rather than
4．他如此努力以至于成功了。
He__________________ he succeeded at last.
答案：　worked so hard that
Ⅲ.完形填空
A cute baby girl has become famous on the Internet.That is because she gave her mother a sweet and__1__video for her birthday with the help of her professional photographer father，and the video has been__2__more than 230,000 times.
The two­year­old Claire lists all the__3__why her mommy is the “greatest mommy”，stopping__4__to try and count them on her__5__.And she looks even more cute__6__her bright yellow dress and cute pigtail hairstyle.
In the video，Claire says，“Hi Mommy.I just want to say ‘Happy birthday！’ I want you to know that you’re the __7__mommy.I love you so much.There’re a lot of reasons__8__I love you.”
She then__9__to list all the reasons why she loves her mother，__10__with：“Number one.You are beautiful！” Number two，which she says with a big__11__，is：“You are amazing！” That camera cuts between each __12__Claire says shows just how__13__her father，Daniel J．，edited the video.“Number three—you’re the best mommy ever，” she says loudly，swinging her arms to and fro (来来回回) in __14__.At number four，Claire__15__to count out four fingers on her hand.When she finally__16__this feat (壮举)，she says loudly，“You’re the best cook！”
The mood changes __17__when she says to the camera in a gentle voice，“I love being with you.You work so hard__18__I miss you when you’re gone.Are you ready？Happy birthday to you，” she__19__.“Happy birthday to you.Happy birthday to Mommy，happy birthday to you！” At the end of the video，Claire leans in close to the __20__and whispers sweetly：“I love you，” before waving and blowing a kiss with the words：“Bye bye！”
语篇解读　一个蹒跚学步的可爱小女孩在网上走红了。在当专业摄影师的爸爸的帮助下，她为过生日的妈妈录制了一段温馨的珍藏版视频。视频中两岁大的克莱尔列出了所有理由，证明她的妈妈是“最好的妈妈”。
1．A.changeable B．comfortable
C．reliable D．memorable
解析：　这是因为在当专业摄影师的爸爸的帮助下，她送给了过生日的妈妈一个甜蜜、值得纪念的(memorable)视频。changeable可改变的；comfortable舒服的；reliable可靠的。
答案：　D
2．A.viewed B．interviewed
C．noticed D．treated
解析：　这段视频观看(viewed)率已经超过23万。interview采访，面试；notice注意到；treat对待。
答案：　A
3．A.cases B．situations
C．reasons D．factors
解析：　两岁大的克莱尔数出了所有理由(reasons)，证明她的妈妈是“最好的妈妈”。case事例，情况；situation情况；factor因素。
答案：　C
4．A.equally B．willingly
C．occasionally D．correctly
解析：　其间偶尔(occasionally)停下来，用手指(fingers)数着已经说过的理由。equally平等的，willingly情愿地；correctly正确地。
答案：　C
5．A.mouth B．fingers
C．mind D．hands
解析：　mouth嘴；mind想法；hand手。
答案：　B
6．A.ahead of B．due to
C．instead of D．according to
解析：　由于(due to)穿着浅黄色的裙子，扎着可爱的小马尾辫，她看起来越发可爱。ahead of比……提前，比……更早；instead of代替；according to根据。
答案：　B
7．A.happiest B．easiest
C．biggest D．greatest
解析：　我想让你知道，你是最好的(greatest)妈咪。happy高兴的，幸福的；easy简单的；big大的。
答案：　D
8．A.why B．which
C．what D．when
解析：　我有很多理由说明为什么爱你。考查定语从句，先行词是reasons，故用why，其在从句中作原因状语。
答案：　A
9．A.rests on B．goes on
C．depends on D．turns on
解析：　克莱尔接着(goes on)列出了所有她爱妈妈的理由，最开始的(starting)一条理由是：“第一，你很美丽！”rest on依赖于，寄托于……上；depend on依靠，取决于；turn on打开。
答案：　B
10．A.learning B．dealing
C．making D．starting
解析：　learn学习；deal处理；make使成为。
答案：　D
11．A.smile B．look
C．sound D．face
解析：　克莱尔说到第二个理由的时候，咧开嘴大笑(smile)着，她说：“你非常棒！”look看；sound声音；face脸。
答案：　A
12．A.paragraph B．passage
C．phrase D．story
解析：　从她每个词语(phrase)之间的镜头剪切可以看出她的爸爸丹尼尔在剪辑时异常小心(carefully)。paragraph段落；passage语篇；story故事。
答案：　C
13．A.normally B．carefully
C．calmly D．quickly
解析：　normally正常地；calmly平静地；quickly快速地。
答案：　B
14．A.excitement B．surprise
C．silence D．trouble
解析：　“第三，你是世界上最好的妈妈，”她大声说着，兴奋地(excitement)前后挥舞着胳膊。surprise惊奇；silence沉默；trouble困难。
答案：　A
15．A.refuses B．succeeds
C．tries D．limits
解析：　说到第四个理由时，克莱尔努力(tries)数出四个手指头来计数。refuse拒绝；succeed成功；limit限制。
答案：　C
16．A.touches B．searches
C．organises D．achieves
解析：　当她完成了(achieves)这一壮举时，她大声说，“你是最好的厨师！”touch触碰；search寻找；organise组织。
答案：　D
17．A.heavily B．hardly
C．extremely D．slightly
解析：　这时情绪稍微(slightly)变化了，她对着镜头轻轻吐露心声说：“我喜欢你陪着我。”heavily严重地；hardly几乎不，extremely极其。
答案：　D
18．A.because B．unless
C．and D．or
解析：　你工作如此努力，并且(and)当你不在时我会想念你。because因为；unless除非；or否则。
答案：　C
19．A.sings B．cries
C．dances D．plays
解析：　“准备好了吗？祝你生日快乐！”她唱到(sings)。cry大声地哭，dance跳舞；play玩耍。
答案：　A
20．A.computer B．video
C．photograph D．camera
解析：　在视频的尾声，克莱尔靠近镜头(camera)甜甜地悄声说：“我爱你，”然后挥着手，对镜头飞吻，说“拜拜！”computer电脑；video视频；photograph照片，相片。
答案：　D
Ⅳ.阅读理解
It is usual to gain a few pounds around the holidays，because it is difficult to resist all those Thanksgiving pies and Christmas cookies.But if you gain 5,10，or even 20 pounds every winter，you may be suffering from more than just a sweet tooth.Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) often leads to significant weight gain in the colder，darker months.
“People with SAD want sugary，starchy (含有淀粉的) foods because they increase serotonin (血清素) levels，” says Dr.Norman Rosenthal，a leading seasonal depression expert.“For most people，the result of eating a lot of carbohydrates (碳水化合物) is weight gain.But for people with SAD，in addition to weight gain，there is also a mood ride between highs and lows.”
Plus，according to recent studies，people with SAD may have a naturally slower metabolism (新陈代谢) than others.
“Because SAD arrives predictably at the same time every year，you have the opportunity to plan ahead，” writes Dr.Rosenthal.For more than 30 years，he has studied SAD and its treatments.He also suffers from the disorder himself，“As the sunlight disappeared，so did my energy.I felt really tired and sad.Cookies and candy became a source of comfort in the cold winter.”
One of the most difficult aspects of the disorder is that the sadness and gloom aren’t constant.So it’s easy to deny the problem.
But it’s time to bring SAD into the light.“I began to exercise regularly.I changed my diet to emphasize lean protein，vegetables and low­impact carbohydrates，” he writes.“Although I accept that winter may not feel as good as summer，I have reclaimed a sense of well­being.”
So，cheer up.You aren’t a glutton (贪吃的人)，eating senselessly over the holidays！No，you may have seasonal affective disorder!
语篇解读　本文主要介绍了SAD(季节性情绪紊乱)对人体重的影响，为什么会导致体重增加并且怎么预防SAD。
1．What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A．People are more likely to gain weight in summer holiday.
B．Seasonal affective disorder often leads to significant weight gain in winter.
C．If you put on weight in winter，you must be suffering from a sweet tooth.
D．You can plan ahead to prevent SAD.
解析：　推理判断题。第一段讲了在节日中会吃一些美食体重增加一些是很正常的，但是如果体重大幅度上升那就要注意了，可能是有季节性情绪紊乱(SAD)。这会导致体重增加很多。
答案：　B
2．Why do people with SAD want to have sugary，starchy foods?
A．Because they increase serotonin levels and make them feel happy.
B．Because they have a slower metabolism than others.
C．Because they are easy to be hungry.
D．Because they can increase the blood sugar level.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话“...because they increase serotonin levels.”和第四段的最后一句话“...became a source of comfort in the cold winter.”可知A选项是正确的。
答案：　A
3．Which one is not a symptom (症状) of SAD，according to the text?
A．A feeling of wanting to have sugary，starchy foods.
B．A feeling of tiredness or sadness during the winter.
C．A significant weight gain in the colder，darker months.
D．A sense of happiness for a long time.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段Dr.Rosenthal的记述“As the sunlight disappeared，so did my energy.I felt really tired and sad...”可知，A、B选项是正确的。根据第一段最后一句话“Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) often leads to significant weight gain in the colder，darker months”可知C是正确的。只有D选项不是SAD的症状。
答案：　D
4．What is the best title for this text?
A．How to Lose Weight
B．Follow a Healthy Diet
C．Is SAD Making You Fat?
D．How to Prevent SAD
解析：　 标题归纳题。本文主要讲了SAD会导致人想吃甜食，一直无节制地吃导致人的体重上升很多，所以选C。
答案：　C
Ⅴ.语法填空
Wife：Shall I phone 1.________tell your secretary you’re not coming today?
Husband：Yes，please，dear.Tell her I 2.______________(get) a headache，but hope to be back in a day 3.________two.You had better say I’m staying in bed.
Wife：But you’re not in bed！Do you want me to tell 4.________lie?
Husband：Oh，it’s only a very little one.I’m not making a false excuse.I really have a bad 5.________.
Wife：Then put the cigarette out.It’s very 6.________(fool) of you to smoke when you’ve got a cold.
Husband：You’re quite right.
Wife：Look，here’s some 7.________(boil) water.Do as I tell you now.I’ve put something in the water that’ll do you a lot of good.Wrap this cloth 8.________your head and put your nose over the water.That’s right.Breathe in 9.________(deep)．It’ll do you a lot of good.Now，another deep breath.Now breathe out.Slowly！Now breathe in again.Go on 10.________(do) that for five minutes while I go and make that phone call to the office.
答案：　1.and　2.have got　3.or　4.a　5.headache　6.foolish 7．boiling　8.around/round　9.deeply　10.doing

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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