2016届高考英语第一轮模块复习检测11.doc

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课时作业十五
A(全员必做)
(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)
Ⅰ.选词并用其适当形式填空
acquire, benefit, urge, suspect, adapt, access, ignore, assume, lack, instruct
1．The police suspected him of giving false evidence in the court.
2．It resulted from the fact that many people lack the awareness of environmental protection.
3．As a result，people in many cities have no access to fresh air.
4．Generally，it is assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
5．If necessary，the government should set up new laws to urge people to drive less.
6．To her disappointment，her daughter turned a deaf ear to the instruction given by her teacher.
7．To live a healthy life，people shouldn’t ignore the problem of air pollution.
8．Nobody can deny that riding is beneficial not only to reducing air pollution but also to building up our bodies.
9．The movie adapted from his novel of the same name gained a good reputation.
10．The local school has just acquired new equipment，which makes teachers and students delighted.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．It is reported that (据报道) the problem of haze tends to (倾向于) become worse.
2．To improve the problem of air pollution，some scientists put forward (提出) a suggestion.
3．To the satisfaction of the scientists，the majority approve of their suggestion (同意他们的建议)．
4．They have been accustomed to driving to work (已经习惯开车上班) every day，which results in air pollution.
5．Her friends all envy her，because she can speak five foreign languages aside from English (除了英语之外)．
6．Frankly speaking (坦白说)，their coach was not satisfied with their performance at the 12th games of PRC.
7．In conclusion (总之)，it is our duty to protect our earth.
8．What made the taxi drivers upset is that the price of gas is always going up (上涨)．
Ⅲ.联句成篇(选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，根据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译)
据报道，雾霾的问题越来越严重，这是因为许多人缺乏环保意识。他们习惯于每天开车上班，这导致了大气污染。因此，许多生活在都市的人接触不到新鲜空气。为了改善空气污染问题，一些科学家提出了一个建议，如果必要的话，政府应该出台新法律督促人们少开车，多骑自行车(用同位语从句)。让科学家们满意的是，大多数人同意他们的提议。显而易见，没有人能够否认，骑自行车是有益的，不但能减轻空气污染，还能强身健体。总之，为了健康的生活，人们不应该忽视空气污染的问题，保护地球是我们的职责。
答案　It is reported that the problem of haze tends to become worse.It resulted from the fact that many people lack the awareness of environmental protection.They have been accustomed to driving to work every day，which results in air pollution.As a result，people in many cities have no access to fresh air.To improve the problem of air pollution，some scientists put forward the suggestion that if necessary，the government should set up new laws to urge people to drive less and ride bikes more.To the satisfaction of the scientists，the majority approve of their suggestion.Obviously，nobody can deny that riding is beneficial not only to reducing air pollution but also to building up our bodies.In conclusion，to live a healthy life，people shouldn’t ignore the problem of air pollution and it is our duty to protect our earth.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
The Internet has changed our lives，and blogging is an important part of it now.Every person who uses the Internet today knows what a blog is，but have you ever wondered what exactly the word“blog”stands for？There have been various full forms that have been suggested for blogs，but the original meaning is said to be“Weblog”．
When the Internet first began functioning，starting a new webpage was a boring process and took plenty of time.As time went by this process got easier and shorter，and pretty soon it was just a matter of a click.The history of blogging tells the story of how it has become easier and simpler to start your own webpage，and even your own website.After the term“Weblog”was coined(创造)in 1997 by Jorn Barger，it was regularly used in circles that were familiar with the Internet.
In 1999，Peter Merholz broke down the term“Weblog”into“we blog”．This term soon became popular and blog began to be used more as a verb.To blog came to mean to creat or edit your web log.By 2003 the Oxford English Dictionary had to include it in their new version.Pyra Labs created a software known as Blogger，which was later acquired by Google，and this interface(界面)made it possible for everyone with Internet access to create their own blog.All in all，it stands for the coming of new Internet technology.
Today people are completely familiar and comfortable with the term and what it represents.It is an online journal of sorts that has given millions of people around the globe an opportunity to explore their creative writing abilities.You’re free to write what you please，and it is the choice of the readers if they read it or ignore it.Blogging is a revolution that has changed the literary habits of the world，and has brought every single person a bit closer.
解题导语　本文是一篇社会文化类说明文。文章说明了blog的发展历程。
1．What is the original meaning of the term“blog”？
A．Weblog.　　　　　　　 B．Webpage.
C．We blog. D．Website.
A　[细节理解题。由文章第一段中的最后一句可知blog一词最初的意思是Weblog。所以选A。]
2．It can be inferred from the passage that at the beginning ．
A．it was easy to create a blog
B．it was difficult to start a new webpage
C．blogging was quite popular
D．the blog was short and simple
B　[推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“a boring process and took plenty of time”可以推测出在网络发展起始阶段创建网页不是容易的事情。所以选B。]
3．The word“blog”was used as a verb meaning to create or edit a web log ．
A．when the Interact first began functioning
B．immediately after Jorn Barger created it in 1997
C．after Peter Merholz broke down the term“Weblog”into“we blog”
D．after the Oxford English Dictionary included it in its 2003 version
C　[细节理解题。由文章第三段中的前三句可知在Peter Merholz把Weblog拆分成“we blog”后，blog开始被用作动词，意为”创立或编辑网络日志”。所以选C。]
4．What is the right order of the following events?
a．the term“Weblog”was coined by Jorn Burger
b．Google acquired the software known as Blogger
c．Peter Merholz broke down the term“Weblog”into“We blog”
d．a software，Blogger，made it possible for everyone to create their own blog
A．a，b，c，d B．a，c，b，d
C．a，d，c，b D．a，c，d，b
D　[细节排序题。根据文章第二、三段的内容可知这些事件发生的先后顺序。故选D。]
B
As a language student there are several reasons why learning about cultural aspects is important and fun.One is interest.Knowing about the way people behave makes your reading more interesting.Another reason is usefulness.
If you are going to have a conversation with native speakers of a language you learn，you need to know the sort of topics that interest them once you get past “Hello”．You need to know something about their favorite sports，the current (现时的) government of the country where the language is spoken，current fashions in clothes and outstanding national events in recent times，to mention a few.
Showing that you know something about their country can lead to interesting conversations.
The way people think is closely connected with language.Languages are one channel through which different cultures present their ideas both within themselves and in contact with others.The fact that a language does not have the same range of words as another language does not mean that they do not value those things as much.
Whether or not your main intention to learn a language is to learn about people’s cultural backgrounds or to deal with a degree course，you will be learning about it indirectly from various sources about culture like the coursebooks，films，the news，literature or even travel brochures (手册)．You could make a long list just by thinking of all the things that are important to the culture such as customs that go back centuries，architecture，traditional ceremonies，the way people relate to each other in families，the value that are important to a society，the sense of humour that people share，movies，music and art.All these cultural aspects are important to language learners if they want to get a better understanding of the language itself.
解题导语　本文分析了为什么对于学语言的学生而言，学习这种语言的文化是非常重要的。
5．Which of the following contributes to a conversation with native speakers?
A．Greeting them by saying “Hello”．
B．Talking about their religious beliefs.
C．Telling them about your favorite sports.
D．Mentioning interesting topics in their culture.
D　[推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可推知，谈论他们文化中的一些有趣的话题有助于你与当地人交流。]
6．What role does a language play in the culture?
A．It offers the same range of words as another language.
B．It is a channel through which people present their ideas.
C．It values people’s ideas and thoughts to a certain degree.
D．It deals with the relationship between thoughts and language.
B　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Languages are one channel through which different cultures present their ideas both within themselves and in contact with others.”可知，选B项。]
7．The last paragraph mainly deals with ．
A．people’s main purpose to learn a foreign language
B．the importance to learn about cultural backgrounds
C．different cultural sources and main cultural aspects
D．how people think and what is valued by a society
C　[段落大意题。最后一段共有三句话：第一句列举了几种间接了解所学语言的文化的资源；第二句列举了所学语言的文化中一些重要的方面；第三句是对第二句的总结。故C项是该段的大意。]
8．What might be the best title for this passage?
A．What is a culture about
B．Why do we learn culture
C．What to learn in a culture
D．How to learn about culture
B　[标题归纳题。根据文章的中心句“As a language student there are several reasons why learning about cultural aspects is important and fun.”可知，应选B项。]
Ⅴ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jackie Chan released a new film.A retelling of his action film in the 70s.“Police Story 2013”is about a 1 (devote)policeman named Zhong Wen(Jackie)， 2 works so hard that he doesn’t have time for his family.
As Zhong Wen buries himself 3 his job，his daughter Miao Miao(played by Jing Tian)becomes rebellious(反叛的)and is in a relationship with bar owner Wu Jiang(played by Liu Ye)．Miao Miao asks Zhong to meet her on her boyfriend’s bar，not 4 (know) that she’s being used by Wu Jiang to get his father.Wu Jiang then hostages the bar’s customers and asks for the freedom of Fu，a 5 (crime)captured by Zhong years ago.
Jackie Chan said that 6 (physical)，he had a hard time with the film 7 he did the fight scenes with real wushu fighters.
“The fights were with real wushu boxers，not stuntmen(特技替身演员)，”Jackie Chan revealed.“So， 8 didn’t know how to control their strength when we 9 (film)the fight sequences.Those were rock­hard and solid kicks.”
“Police Story 2013”， 10 (bring)by Megavision Inc，was in cinemas on January 22.
答案　1.devoted　2.who　3.in　4.knowing　5.criminal
6．physically　7.because　8.they　9.were filming　
10．brought
B(自主选做)
(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)
Ⅰ.完形填空
One day，Miss Ellis arrived at class with a young woman and two girls.“Today I have brought Cinderella and Snow White with me.They are 1 by Cruela，their stepmother (继母)．” Such a(n) 2 certainly suggested they could expect something interesting that day，and that the teacher had done 3 lesson preparation.
When everyone was 4 ， and Mrs.Cruela was preparing to speak，all the lights went out.In the 5 two loud slaps (拍打) could be heard，and a few seconds 6 both Cinderella and Snow White could be heard crying.Just then，the 7 came on and everyone could see the two girls weeping.“Who did that？” asked Miss Ellis.Without 8 ， all the children pointed at the stepmother.Mrs.Cruela 9 her head，but at that moment the lights went off again.Then two loud thumps (重击声) resounded around the 10 ， and Clara and Phillip began crying.When the lights came on again，the two were weeping and looking 11 at the stepmother，who everyone was 12 accusingly.The stepmother began to speak again，saying she was 13 ， but again the lights went out. 14 ， this time it took only seconds for the lights to come back on. 15 saw Cinderella and Snow White were running towards Charlie and Robert，with their 16 raised，ready to hit the children.Seeing this，all the children asked Cruela to 17 them.In reality she was a very nice，kind woman，who didn’t know what to do with her rebellious (反叛的) stepdaughters，who she 18 greatly but who would cause problems 19 they went...
“And that’s what I wanted to teach you all today，” said Miss Ellis.“Let us not make judgments based on prejudice and 20 appearances like race，beauty，or even names.That would be the most unfair thing we could do”．
解题导语　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在一位老师的课堂上，当灯熄灭后，大家听到两声拍打的声音，大家都猜测是继母打的孩子。而事实并非如此，是老师故意安排的，旨在告诉学生：不要因人的外表、种族、姓名而对人有偏见。
1．A.introduced　　　　　　 B．accompanied
C．followed D．recommended
B　[句意：她们由她们的继母Cruela陪伴(accompany)。introduce“介绍”；follow“跟随”；recommend“推荐”。]
2．A.direction B．explanation
C．preparation D．introduction
D　[句意：这样一个介绍(introduction)可以肯定地说今天又有有趣事情要发生。direction“指导”；explanation“解释”；preparation“准备”，均不符合语境，故排除。根据上文中“They are...stepmother(继母)．”可知，是在做介绍。]
3．A.enough B．little
C．none D．few
A　[句意：而且老师做了充分的(enough)准备。与下文故事发生、发展过程以及最后一段第一句“And that’s what I wanted to teach...”相呼应，可推知，老师是故意安排这件事，因此做了充分的准备。故答案A符合文意。]
4．A.entered B．left
C．seated D．asked
C　[句意：当每个人都坐好后……enter、leave表示“进入、离开”没有被动形式，ask表示“问”，均不符合语境。]
5．A.room B．light
C．darkness D．chair
C　[句意：在黑暗(darkness)中，大家听到了两声拍打的声音……与上文中“all the lights went out”相照应。]
6．A.ago B．afterwards
C．past D．before
B　[句意：几秒钟之后(afterwards)，大家听到了Cinderella和Snow White哭了。根据语境可知，答案B“……之后，后来”符合文意。]
7．A.lights B．darkness
C．teacher D．trouble
A　[句意：就在这时，灯(lights)亮了，每个人都看见了两个女孩子在哭。与下文中“When the lights came on again”相呼应，故答案A符合文意。]
8．A.hesitating B．shouting
C．blaming D．asking
A　[句意：毫不犹豫地(Without hesitating)，所有的孩子都把矛头指向了继母。此处与最后一段中“Let us not make judgments based on prejudice...”相照应，此处指孩子们都带着偏见。故答案A符合文意。]
9．A.waved B．nodded
C．dropped D．shook
D　[句意：Cruela摇了摇头。与下文中“In reality she was a very nice，kind woman...”相照应，此处指Cruela夫人否认孩子们的猜想。故答案D符合语境。wave“挥手”，不符合语境，故排除。]
10．A.clock B．floor
C．ears D．classroom
D　[句意：两声重重的声音回响在教室里(classroom)。由本文第一段第一句中“at class”可知，事情发生在学校的教室里，故答案D符合语境。]
11．A.helplessly B．desperately
C．angrily D．closely
C　[句意：当灯再次亮起时，两个女孩正在哭泣，并生气地 (angrily) 看着她们的继母……与下文中“...who everyone was accusingly”，孩子们对继母的accuse(指控)相呼应，故答案C符合文意。]
12．A.pointing at B．laughing at
C．knocking at D．smiling at
A　[句意：……每个人都责怪地指着(point at)那个继母。与上文中“all children pointed at the stepmother”相照应，故答案A符合语境。]
13．A.angry B．innocent
C．delighted D．surprised
B　[句意：继母开始说话了，说她是无辜的(innocent)。与下文中“In reality she was a very nice，kind woman...”相照应，故答案B符合文意。]
14．A.Moreover B．Then
C．However D．Otherwise
C　[句意：然而(However)，这次仅数秒中灯又打开了。与前几次开灯、熄灯形成对比，同时也是老师为了让学生们看清事情的真相，故意这么做的。]
15．A.