高一英语上册单元同步调研测试题27.doc

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Module5 第3课时 Grammar
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．There________be something wrong with my computer.
A．should　　 B．must
C．will D．can
答案：B　must表猜测。
2．Tom, you________leave all your clothes on the floor like this!
A．wouldn't B．mustn't
C．needn't D．may not
答案：B　根据题干、选项及句子末尾的感叹号可以判断，本句话意思是“不允许汤姆把所有的衣服像这样放在地上”。needn't“不必”；mustn't“严禁；不准”；may not“不可以”。
3．Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How________it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?
A．can　　　 B．should　　　
C．may　　　 D．must
答案：A　must be表示肯定的猜测，只能用于肯定句中。
4．—Are you coming to Jeff's party?
—I'm not sure. I________go to the concert instead.
A．must B．would
C．should D．might
答案：D　由题意和下句中的“I'm not sure”可知这段对话中存在一种可能性推测，might可以用来表示一种比较委婉的可能性判断。
5．John, look at the time，________you play the piano at such a late hour?
A．Must B．Can
C．May D．Need
答案：A　本题关键要理解短语。look at the time“看看时间”蕴含的语气有“不满”的情绪，语言比较粗鲁。其他三个选项都较礼貌，不符合本题的语境。答案为A。
6．________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A．Having suffered
B．Suffering
C．To suffer
D．Suffered
答案：A　本句中主句所描述的对象是river，和suffer是主动关系。又因为分词短语中有already这样一个词，说明“已经受到严重污染，再清理河水为时已晚”。所以我们要选表示主动而且完成的分词形式，故答案为A。
7．He paid for a seat, when he________have entered free.
A．could B．would
C．must D．need
答案：A　could have done表示“本来能够做某事”。他本来可以免费进入而事实是他没有这样做。
8．He________have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A．should B．must
C．wouldn't D．can't
答案：B　must have done是对过去事情的肯定推测“一定干了某事”。根据句子后部分可知他一定是干完了工作。
9．—Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary.
—She________. I have borrowed one.
A．can't B．mustn't
C．needn't D．shouldn't
答案：C　本题考查情态动词的用法。can't“不可能”；mustn't“禁止；不可以”；needn't“不必”；shouldn't“不应该”。承接上文，need在此表“必要性”故为正确答案。句意：“露西不会介意把她的词典借给你。”“她不必介意。我已经借了一本。”
10．This cake is very sweet. You________a lot of sugar in it.
A．should put B．could have put
C．might put D．must have put
答案：D　must have put“肯定放多了”。表示过去发生的事或已经完成的动作。“could have＋v.－ed形式”表示轻微的责备，意思是“(过去)本来能够”。
11．—I don't mind telling you what I know.
—You________. I'm not asking you for it.
A．mustn't B．may not
C．can't D．needn't
答案：D　题意：“我不介意告诉你我所知道的事。”“没有必要。我并没有问你。”解题关键是最后一行，“I'm not asking you for it(我没有要求你讲)”，因此你“不必(告诉我)”。mustn't表示“不许；禁止”；may not表不允许，语气较轻；can't表示能够；needn't表需要，用于否定句和疑问句。
12．—Catherine. I have cleaned the room for you.
—Thanks. You________it. I could manage it myself.
A．needn't do B．needn't have done
C．mustn't do D．shouldn't have done
答案：B　“needn't have＋v.－ed形式”表示“(过去)没有必要”，“I could manage it myself”表明没有必要帮助把房间打扫干净。
13．It has been announced that candidates________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A．can B．will
C．may D．shall
答案：D　句意为“据通告，考生在收卷前必须坐在自己的座位上。”shall用于第二、三人称时，表示说话人的意图、命令、决心等。
14．Mr. White________at 830 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.
A．should have arrived
B．should arrive
C．should have had arrived
D．should be arriving
答案：A　“should have＋过去分词”表示“本来应该做而没有做的事情”。
15．I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I________report it to the police?
A．should B．may
C．will D．can
答案：A　本句理解为“你觉得我向警方报告如何？”表示“应该”这种语气应用should。
Ⅱ.选择正确的情态动词
1．I really think you________(should/could) visit the Three Gorges Dam. It's really fascinating.
2．I ________(had to/should) show the captain my travel documents when I arrived.
3．I'm afraid I ________(couldn't/can't) stay more than three days. I ________(have to/can) return to work next Monday.
4．It ________(will/can be) a great trip because there are so many interesting things to see.
5．We ________(can't/couldn't) see the mountain peaks because it rained heavily every day.
6．There ________(won't/can't) be many people on the boat because It's a trading ship.
答案：1.should　2.had to　3.can't, have to　4.will　5.couldn't　6.won't
Ⅲ.词语辨析
用mustn't和don't/doesn't have to填空
1．I don't want anyone to know it. You________tell anyone.
2．I can stay in bed tomorrow morning because I________go to work.
3．Whatever you do, you________touch the switch. It's very dangerous.
4．There is a lift in the building, so we________climb the stairs.
5．You________forget what I told you. It's very important.
6．You________be a good player to enjoy a game of tennis.
答案：1.mustn't　2.don't/have to　3.mustn't　4.don't have to　5.mustn't　6.don't have to
Ⅳ.完形填空
I have always loved animals, and horses are my passion. I started taking riding__1__from my father when I was five. My father and I__2__to ride at my uncle's farm. When I was eleven, I started riding at a place in my town, __3__ it not just as a hobby, but also as a__4__. Every Saturday and Sunday, I went riding at place far from my house, so I had to__5__up early to get there on time at 7 a. m. It was stressful, but that was__6__I wanted to do. My grades at school weren't good because I was always too__7__to study.
I couldn't buy a champion horse, but I made a__8__with my instructor to have the horse I always__9__of it as my own horse. I agreed to take__10__of it myself, and it was to be mine until I could__11__one. Then I would__12__that horse to another student.
That horse and I got to__13__each other very well. The first day I rode him, he__14__me. That wasn't the first__15__I had fallen from a horse, but my teachers__16__about how good I was at falling! But, __17__， I have never had a bad__18__. With that horse, I tasted my first victories, but I wasn't always a champion. Many times I was disqualified(没资格参赛)__19__I fell from the horse on the horse__20__to jump.
When I got better at riding, my parents decided to give me a horse. I was very proud of that horse. With that horse I won many victories.
1．A.trips B．lessons
C．exams D．subjects
答案：B　根据from my father判断，作者五岁起就开始学习骑马。如用trip，与下文at my uncle's farm不符，所以选lessons，此处指“课程”。
2．A.had B．ought
C．enjoyed D．used
答案：D　had to“不得不”；ought to“应该”；used to“过去常常”；enjoy不能接to do，根据语义应选D。
3．A.training B．reminding
C．practicing D．remaining
答案：C　句中的it指“骑马”，此处指作者“练习”骑马。train“训练；培训”，与语义不符。
4．A.put B．habit
C．custom D．job
答案：A　众所周知，骑马是一项运动。此处用sport与前面的hobby“爱好”相呼应。
5．A.put B．hold
C．take D．get
答案：D　由于地点离家很远，还要7点钟按时到达，所以作者必须早“起”。
6．A.how B．which
C．what D．why
答案：C　what引导表语从句并作do的宾语。句意为“那正是我想做的事情”。
7．A.busy B．tired
C．lazy D．excited
答案：B　作者要练习骑马，有时太“累”了，不能学习，所以学习成绩不好。
8．A.deal B．decision
C．treat D．conclusion
答案：A　make a deal with...“和……达成协议”。
9．A.thought B．looked
C．treated D．regarded
答案：A　think of...as“把……看作”。如用treat和regard，不能加of；如用look，需要用look on...as。
10．A.care B．notice
C．hold D．help
答案：A　作者把那匹冠军马作为自己专用，所以要“照顾”好它。
11．A.ride B．raise
C．afford D．present
答案：C　一直到他自己能“买”一匹马。afford“买得起；负担得起”。他已会骑马，所以不能用ride。
12．A.supply B．provide
C．lend D．pass
答案：D　如果自己买了马，自己也就不骑这匹马了，所以要把它“传给”其他的学员。pass...to...“把……传给……”。
13．A.recognize B．know
C．realize D．admit
答案：B　此处指作者和那匹马逐渐相互“了解”。
14．A.flow B．shake
C．threw D．obey
答案：C　作者第一次骑这匹马，马不让他骑，所以就向下“摔”他。shake“摇晃”，程度不够。
15．A.chance B．scene
C．sense D．time
答案：D　该句为“it/that is/was the first time that...”句型，意为“那是第一次做……”。
16．A.joked B．talked
C．argued D．quarreled
答案：A　作者从马上摔下来了，而教练还说“他多么擅长从马上摔下来”，由此推断教练在开“玩笑”。
17．A.unluckily B．fortunately
C．instantly D．immediately
答案：B　不是第一次从马上掉下来，而没有发生事故，所以应为“幸运地”。
18．A.incident B．mistake
C．accident D．event
答案：C　incident“事件”；accident“事故”；mistake“错误”；event“事件；赛事”。可参见上题。
19．A.though B．while
C．unless D．because
答案：D　下文是他丧失参赛资格的原因，所以用because。
20．A.refused B．pretended
C．prevented D．protected
答案：A　有时赛马“拒绝”跳跃障碍，所以作者失去参赛资格。pretend“假装”；prevent“阻止”；protect“保护”，都不符合句意。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)When you're lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses(压力)of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation—you have to finish something!
Here lies the problem for travel writer and food critic(评论家)Edie Jarolim. “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things，” Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere—in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her three books. The Complete ldiot't Travel Guide Medco' Beach Recarts.
Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a test for Frommer's travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommer's, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor's, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U．S. that she moved there.
Now as a travel writer, she spends one­third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona.
As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact­checking all the information. Sure, it's great to write about a tourist attraction, but you'd better get the local(当地的)museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone's vacation.
1．Which country does Jarolim live in now?
A．Mexico. B．The U．S.
C．The U．K. D．Canada
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句话可知她现在住在美国。
2．What is most difficult for Jarolim?
A．Working in different places to collect information.
B．Checking all the facts to be written in the guides.
C．Finishing her work as soon as possible.
D．Passing a test to write travel guides.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话可知。
3．What do we know about Jarolim from the text?
A．She is successful in her job.
B．She finds her life full of stresses.
C．She spends half of her time traveling.
D．She is especially interested in museums.
答案：A　推理判断题。根据对Jarolim 的描述及她的著作，可知她的工作做得很成功。
4．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Adventures in Travel Writing
B．Working as a Food Critic
C．Travel Guides on the Market
D．Vacationing for a living
答案：D　语篇解读题。文章主要讲了Jarolim为了生计而去vacation，而不是为了娱乐放松等。

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