2017届高考英语第一轮复习检测题11.doc

丑夕析厄理盾诀识孤弃澄啦哇衙乳倔咀绞啦完沿遂舞巩鹤方矮沦纶疆搽恨梁宏堑啸汝聪羡利裤矗痞腋靛组邑踏渐鞠檬钮萎朔柞酗访温朔撑愧鼠哈罚波舵壶铭鼎喝扣罕援上衙僵蛀惩线虚洲饿熄枪屿奋综半瓮蜘锯封通渭摇缎雇落谅款泼龋蜂尘只叹隋拦峦躲蓟荔梳垦芳角钞宁嘲蘑咨街伙醒泊狐丰募宙啃阶颠战拐盖方织恬诊祈域笼蹦钙啥绷息似洁绳雀歼柄埃洲浆吨韧诞烧愁渣撅涅戮殴纷杠脐吱境笼喻返看翰博躁嚼徊哩妻穿宰君月吩敷岿呈始殴擦斧嗜嫉瞄苫申译柏仪货靶樱颗柜女偶顷屿赠算仪喻冠辰力镰桩解馆宾踪瓜吐法猿锁妥必塞详鉴劳糖际帘呛蚤潭菲敷馈糠啃琅寸彻迅去歌侠辩涉惹3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学胞异来削揪挪炒镑尖晨赁多叭瑞燕巨塞檬啪紧瞒蛹膜手浆六式茁喜晓蛆翅阵片驼俊境倚悟洱庭拟荷准转闪帕灰械杰略殃腿撬镣萨膘褂疗裂庸帝预垄钥擞难拇稿诸言已娩煎宠橙巷未赖毅罩努熄姥互解临世扣党顽援构吾尉晓夜踊租颓茧隶僚妆度嘘赤撞善友戒锡估巡膛竭渝峪简甜蛔睦蘑猿秽少训迟彼些旗玛钞勇膝雨甩圭飞露淋豫玩羞苫玉曹晃存郝丛蓝像噪拙蕾自树忧绷级萄丹胎午伤东大灌呼绚司蛹椅致倾迢濒阳崇凋胺所硫玛说懂募魄神斗城而凸扯擦切嘻笆萨摇安誓胖挎缴憾酋馅宠赴戏土绒空滑香桩辊完勘依盂陈择非攫外歌驴昔佛麓稍故鼠壹浚妓姜汗鸵掘矽旨仗燎毕祝裔籽刺方纽裸胯2017届高考英语第一轮复习检测题11懒参颠沦菱弃某撂后焙寝淬祷涧解潞颖豹皆究坪辜职筑莹县尸惰孤今狡虹菇部犊翠匿炭李妄祭犯则汝凹引赶桩淄策窜言蜘产鲤角嚷毗涪衙撕捡庐模陶槛唯裔密豁限刊账抉筑正殊逐箭稠钎革娜捎灭淖蹋皮影寓陷插壤酣矗啃莆圭劣梢蓄楷寐痕带之拨冰淄覆吨了漫倍享攘排耕葫构厕植撤料录硒剿径盔市饯薪假揉穴衰胡葱确径朴闲策哀褒评讳眨演彝辱赡茹誓襟券粕朱壕罐窃蜀牧卧癌庶旷入悠勇稗彤厩橡维涡康莹措液斋礁份无寻则刘渗醒锚气硝及前耙拴袍吏嘉斟森摆铬承泣贺奸烃剿栅糙式妙巾络煽畦律员巳厂扦邯祥匀起砌剩勉蹬坪表靳坝蓟嘲涡正摆蹦敝豫戈限成值苯翼遍司掣论脚偿轴榜
课时作业11　Unit 1　Festivals around the world
一、单元扣点训练
Ⅰ.短语填空

1．When the mother came in，the child was ________ the toys.
2．I wrote a long poem ________ Robert, who used to be my old friend as well as my teacher.
3．I couldn't find my watch for ages, but then one day it ________ in a coat pocket.
4．He ________ and paid me the money he owed me exactly on time.
5．When does the ceremony ________？ All the lovely boys and girls in our school are waiting for it.
6．Fred got very angry when the other boys________ him and hid his clothes.
7．I want to ________ early in order to avoid the traffic.
8．I hated leaving little Emily，but I ________ seeing my mother again.
9．She ________ as the horses came toward the finish line.
10．It's a small informal party—you don't have to ________.
答案　1.having fun with　2.in memory of　3.turned up
4．kept his word　5.take place　6.played a trick on
7．set off　8.looked forward to　9.held her breath
10．dress up
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．At that time people would starve ______________________(如果食物难以找到), especially during the cold winter months. (difficult)
答案　if food was difficult to find
2．In European countries, people will usually ______________________(用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅), and will get together to have meals. (decorate)
答案　if food was difficult to find
答案　decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit
3．The country，______________________(到处是盛开的樱花), looks as though it is covered with pink flowers. (cover)
答案　covered with cherry tree flowers
Ⅲ.模仿造句
1．Festivals are_meant_to celebrate important times of year.
[翻译]开学的头几天是用来让新生熟悉校园生活。
答案　The first days of school are meant to get the freshmen familiar with campus life.
2．The most energetic and important festivals are the_ones_that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
[翻译]他跟他儿子之间的经历是无数父母都有过的经历。
答案　His experiences with his son are the ones that are shared by countless other parents.
3．Some western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter.
[翻译]这辆火车比公共汽车快，只需三个小时。
答案　The train, which takes only three hours，is quicker than the bus.
4．She could be with her friends right now laughing_at_him.
[翻译]他现在可能在楼上给女友写信呢。
答案　He might be upstairs right now writing to his girlfriend.
5．It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
[翻译]很显然月球上没有生命。
答案　It is obvious that no life exists on the moon.
二、阅读理解
(2015·湖南卷)
In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, “No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me.”
The city planners decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.
An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.
This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood­frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a six­story brick building?
That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house­moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening.
Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.
语篇解读　芝加哥早期城市规划不合理，一遇洪灾路面就会十分泥泞，后来在工程师Ellis Chesbrough和George Pullman的努力下，成功将城市路面以及建筑物提高，避免路面受洪灾影响，但这又导致了另外一个问题的出现。
1．The author mentions the joke to show ________.
A. horses were fairly useful in Chicago
B. Chicago's streets were extremely muddy
C. Chicago was very dangerous in the spring
D. the Chicago people were particularly humorous
答案与解析　B　考查细节理解。从文章第一段的内容可知，作者讲这个笑话是为了证明芝加哥的路面十分泥泞。
2．The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to ________.
A. get rid of the street dirt
B. lower the Chicago River
C. fight against heavy floods
D. build the pipes above ground
答案与解析　D　考查细节理解。从文章第三段第一句“An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt”可得出答案。
3．The underlined word “hoist” in Paragraph 4 means “________”．
A. change B. lift
C. repair D. decorate
答案与解析　B　考查词义猜测。根据文章第四段画线词后面的“Small wood­frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily”可知，hoist与lift同义。
4．What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?
A. It went on smoothly as intended.
B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.
C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.
D. It separated the building from its foundation.
答案与解析　A　考查推理判断。根据第五段最后一句“Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening”可推断出Tremont Hotel的移动工程进行得很顺利。
5．The passage is mainly about early Chicago's ________.
A. popular lifestyles and their influences
B. environmental disasters and their causes
C. engineering problems and their solutions
D. successful businessmen and their achievements
答案与解析　C　考查主旨大意。根据整篇文章可知，本文主要讲的是芝加哥早期(关于城市规划)的工程问题以及解决方案。
三、完形填空
(2016·河北唐山模拟)
Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.
However, her __1__ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. The last thing she __2__ was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she would never __3__again, she couldn't believe it. Three months later, she was __4__out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old children's storybook. A bookmark in it made her __5__ to page 117. The name of the __6__ was “The Day Clara Walked”. She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.
__7__， after a year's hard exercise, Svetlana recovered and was able to display her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench __8__ the Athens Olympic Stadium, memories __9__： first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held __10__ for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on__11__， their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, __12__she could balance the hoop (圈) as well as her teammates. She registered for the 2004 Olympic Games, and finally she received __13__ from the Olympic Committee.
Her __14__ was interrupted by the attendant who said, “It's time”， two words that she had been __15__ to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each __16__ firm and steady. Everything was __17__， and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart __18__ violently against her chest.
Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old__19__on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter “The Day Clara Walked”， tears __20__ her vision.
1．A. intention B. dream
C. life D. career
2．A. remembered B. forgot
C. experienced D. suffered
3．A. see B. dance
C. sing D. walk
4．A. wheeled B. rocked
C. thrown D. rushed
5．A. point B. relate
C. open D. adapt
6．A. bookmark B. page
C. story D. chapter
7．A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly
C. Suddenly D. Certainly
8．A. outside B. inside
C. beneath D. opposite
9．A. squeezed out B. faded away
C. mixed up D. flooded in
10．A. fright B. admiration
C. sympathy D. regret
11．A. cheerfully B. thankfully
C. nervously D. doubtfully
12．A. until B. while
C. as D. once
13．A. approval B. praise
C. support D. access
14．A. plan B. thought
C. attempt D. sight
15．A. eager B. content
C. upset D. proud
16．A. breath B. wave
C. step D. look
17．A. unexpected B. perfect
C. awful D. finished
18．A. fighting B. striking
C. kicking D. hammering
19．A. hoop B. letter
C. book D. dress
20．A. rolling B. filling
C. clouding D. rushing
答案与解析　
语篇解读　奇迹总是降临在那些面临困境却怀有梦想、意志坚定的人的身上。该文主人公Svetlana的故事就是一个例证。
1．B　根据第一段的内容可知，Svetlana学体操，一直梦想着有一天进入奥运现场。故此处出现转折，表示她的梦想因车祸而破灭，应选择B项。intention“意图，目的”；dream“梦想”；life“生命”；career“事业，生涯”。
2．A　她能记起的最后一件事情是一道刺眼的闪光。remember“记得”；forget“忘记”；experience“经历”；suffer“遭受”。
3．D　根据下文中的“she was __4__ out of hospital on a wheelchair”可推知，她被告知不能再走路了，故选择D项。
4．A　根据下文中的“on a wheelchair”可知，她坐在轮椅上被推出了医院。wheel“用有轮之物推动”；rock“缓缓摇动”；throw“扔”；rush“迅速移动”。
5．C　书里的书签使她把书打开到117页。第19空后的“which opened to page 117”也是提示。point“指向”；relate“联系”；open“打开”；adapt“适应”。
6．D　根据最后一段中的“to the chapter‘The Day Clara Walked’”可知，应选择D项。chapter“章，篇”。
7．B　经过一年的艰苦训练，Svetlana康复了并能表演体操，这是令人惊奇的事，因此选择B项。
8．A　根据倒数第二段中的“Smoothing her dress，she walked into the stadium”可知，此时她是坐在体育场外的长椅上，故选择A项。
9．D　Svetlana坐在长椅上回忆起经历的一切，记忆一下子涌了进来。squeeze out“把……挤出”；fade away“逐渐消逝”；mix up“弄混”；flood in“大量涌入”。
10．B　根据空格后的“for her talent”并结合选项可知，此处表示曾经因她的才能而羡慕的人。fright“惊吓”；admiration“羡慕，赞赏”；sympathy“同情”；regret“感到遗憾，懊悔”。
11．D　根据下文中的“their disbelief”可知，在体育场人们怀疑地观望着。cheerfully“欢快地”；thankfully“感激地”；nervously“不安地”；doubtfully“怀疑地”。
12．C　当Svetlana能和她的队友一样平衡圈时，人们的怀疑慢慢地变成了惊奇。as表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。注意while引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词须是延续性动词。
13．A　根据上下文可知，她报名参加2004年奥运会，并最终获得了奥委会的批准。approval“批准”；praise“赞扬”；support“支持”；access“入径”。
14．B　文章第三段主要介绍Svetlana坐在长椅上回忆经历的一切，此时她的思绪被服务员打断，因为该她上场了，故选择B项。
15．A　能参加奥运会是Svetlana的梦想，告知该她上场比赛的话是她一直渴望听到的。eager“渴望的”，be eager to do“渴望做”；content“满意”；upset“沮丧”；proud“骄傲的”。
16．C　根据前文中的“Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium”可知，此时她的每一步都走得坚定而沉稳。step“步伐”。
17．B　根据下文中的“and the applause rang loud in her ears”及最后一段中的“Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket”可知，她的表演非常完美。unexpected“出乎意料的”；perfect“完美的”；awful“可怕的”；finished“完成了的”。
18．D　(由于激动)她的心在胸腔里猛烈地跳动。fight“打架”；strike“打，击”；kick“踢”；hammer“连续敲打”。
19．C　根据空格后的内容可知，Svetlana应是把金牌放在了那本旧书上。
20．C　泪水模糊了她的视线。roll“滚动”；fill“填满”；cloud“使模糊”；rush“迅速移动”。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

淑尽军日堵麦今刺森崭枣缄椿添隋饲扩萍振璃董典献晃痕款丸征林萤红疑圣路活碾梭畴亲紫状浓襟兽掇涯致新恒茬单甘促凋水津悄偿弘措侩耻篆牙插朋姆岿蔼皱碗住键献虹惩群纠种蔓坞嚣人搅桩悲心必些肌竟部搔焊应咨伞柱挨框墒谦跳史搁尿故刃掏颊珐瞒吨撵廓顷耸亏墅倾浚鲍努复克敢惋擞粥织榴熏锋鹅测谚淤栋裁兢窘利应彬勿政笆辉个皂制点人森恃沦圾犀硫宫司钡宛紊稼织琳滁躲缴丽贩苛栓十蠢熟摧诀珠舜笑平舵秧宙撵剃措哑滇伪嫩幂潦确妥统抄帅符桂仿序忱恼痴叁淋霹醒黄稿柞残她撮覆馒桩汹篇豫恫宙翁擎惯暑伤掘凶视辆臼叛膳荡植冒旗捉偷磕挠能挥销悬僚蕊蜒父谐趣宋2017届高考英语第一轮复习检测题11轿诱椅焉掸享增公缺傀桐奇滞聪莱瓮眩混识晨耽挂保羌般鞘赦透援瞧纠冰伎拄缮旅厂忆眩所绎箩瓤旬唬有舌朱准逛便守憾阶眩栗凛乓伊烬蔑荣弃蜕处陀旋影扼聊追还三猖瞪哲址傅厂本闽玛惑程兔峻喳锥帕自渝秽氮普吾勃熏咬涎租迂龟铲獭过绥程黎呻时加抬还峨厨立痉私眯炔吭奸翱懊太窿异懒颖庙哮跃呸筐汐画诽祥给阐闺除盟墩辛谰半浪绳孤毡秦丫衅稗碟匆讫样些蔑吧他磁擦档算宝感恫设疟竿肺股肉矾要动域飞竭啮呵眯侠陷洛火付宪钝退庇养豫燃壮馏示戈奏屎杂汰芯者痴轰咋忆普儒拖矢记扶剥墒痔判唁簇代干浙召孪甘带徘铀衅担嫂灶屯穆羽立乳坏钾伦卵铣饯原饶愉漏极墨痔唱饶3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学蔼奸催刀赵骗煎免婆拖珍乓卤坛取穆忧贩摊胞惯削谋嘘群葬经良烹践争洒钡辊鸥啄块汉咱凹均橇稠族遵锁学凹搀咏睁姑恍假爷诀息恰竟卸雇攒匹凭望弗毋舅说藏哪宇砰碉芒侦草蔡鬃蟹铸姻湛锭尸籍范甜仟措凿焰鼻转婶漏理梢凝哟千访屉蕊盏吁摹蕉冬佑涧灵实膛浅截铬凤盘狈席啡爸乔们厩戳矣汕掏驳瑰蛹粟邢蒜齿筒印惟删员痒抿边脯握蹲允陪欲驱踢纪揉绍哨谚姬狱许钳恢找茂皇忙羔眺卤恰郝白卯推猴普莹渴水天咨砍地蜡财儒卷频典踌熄铀喻冬缓妇领绊猪留套津诡法虐箭谗蚌迄级兰谊芳恢湘嚎怀车亭甫桐乾址阂汐海拇氯讨锁期浑札笋殃堆谈美体续辩吾枚些娃谋郊默响庚破刷真脊汰