高二英语上学期单元质量评估检测试题25.doc

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Section Ⅲ　Lesson 4，Communication Workshop & Culture Corner

,　　　　　　　　　　　　　[学生用书P43])

Ⅰ.重点单词
1．____________(n.)　　　　　准备，预备
2．____________(vt.) 震惊，惊骇
3．____________(n.) 志向，抱负
4．____________(adj.) 没有希望的
5．____________(adj.) 愉快的，高兴的
6．____________(adj.) 远处的；久远的
7．____________(n.) 悲哀，忧伤
8．____________(n.) 耐心；忍耐力
9．____________(n.) 国籍
10．____________(n.) 运输，运送
11．observe(vt.) ____________
12．disadvantage(n.) ____________
13．survival(n.) ____________
14．limit(n.) ____________
答案：1.preparation　2.shock　3.ambition　4.hopeless　5.cheerful　6.distant　7.sadness　8.patience　9.nationality　10.transport　11.观察，观测　12.不利，不利条件　13.幸存，残存　14.边界；限度
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．____________one’s way 在途中
2．break ____________ 损坏，不能运转
3．____________the history of 在……的历史上
4．run out____________ 用完，耗尽
5．____________one’s heart 在某人内心中
6．have difficulty with/____________sth.
做某事有困难
7．carry____________ 继续做某事
8．____________the reach of sb. 在某人够得着的范围
答案：1.on　2.down　3.in　4.of　5.in　6.(in) doing
7．on　8.within

Ⅰ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．What is the Silk Road?
A．A road covered with silk.
B．An ancient line of communication between East and West.
C．A road specially for transporting silk.
D．A road only in China.
2．When did the Silk Road get its name?
A．In the 19th century.
B．In Tang Dynasty.
C．In Yuan Dynasty.
D．After PRC was founded.
3．Why did Xuan Zang go to India?
A．To have a journey following the Silk Road.
B．To collect Buddhist scriptures.
C．To do trade.
D．To call on Indian Emperor.
4．What was the Silk Road not used for?
A．Romans got their silk from China.
B．The exchange of ideas.
C．Trade of precious stones，food and so on.
D．Wars.
答案：1～4.BABD
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks according to the text.
The Race to the Pole
In 1910，Captain Scott and Roald Amundsen raced to the South Pole 1.____________(separate) with their own team.Both teams organised food bases in 2.____________(prepare) for their journeys.They both waited 3.____________(anxious) for spring.
Amundsen was the first 4.____________(leave)．Scott started 5.____________(late) and his two sledges broke down，and his men had to push the sledges 6.____________(them)．
Amundsen 7.____________(reach) the South Pole first and prepared for the return journey.Scott and his four team members reached there a month later and they were 8.____________(shock) when they saw the Norwegian flag.
Scott’s team lost the goal of their 9.____________(ambitious) and returned.They were soon exhausted and were running out of food.Scott’s team failed to return，but their extraordinary courage made them 10._____________ heroes.
答案：1.separately　2.preparation　3.anxiously　4.to leave　5.later　6.themselves　7.reached　8.shocked
9．ambition　10.into

,　　　　　　　　　　　　　[学生用书P44])

1. preparation　n．准备，预备；配制品
(教材P28)．..both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.　……两队人都建立了食物基地，为他们下一年的旅程做准备。

(1)in preparation　　　　　　在准备中
in preparation for 为……准备
make preparations for 为……做准备
(2)prepare sth. 准备某事/物
prepare for 为……做准备
be prepared for 为……准备好
be prepared to do sth. 愿意做某事
①Preparations are being made for the President’s visit.
总统出访的工作正在准备中。
②The advertising campaign is still in_preparation．
广告宣传攻势仍在准备中。
③You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest.
你坐到你的海滩椅子上准备一次长时间的休息。
2. shock　vt.震惊；惊骇　n．震惊
(教材P28)They were shocked when they saw the Norwegian flag.
当他们看到挪威国旗时，感到非常震惊。

(1)shock sb.　　　　　　使某人震惊
be shocked by/at 被……震惊；
对……感到震惊
It shocks sb.to do sth.. 做某事使某人震惊。
(2)shocked adj. 惊愕的，(感到)震惊的
(3)shocking adj. 可怕的，令人震惊的，令
人气愤的，非常糟糕的
(4)in shock 处在震惊之中　
①There was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.
到处是血，那个妇女很尴尬，很明显非常震惊。
②I was_shocked_at/by the news of her death.
我听到她去世的消息十分震惊。
③It shocks you when something like that happens.
发生那样的事，使人觉得震惊。
④His attitude was shocking to her.
他的态度令她感到震惊。
【活用】——用上述词汇完成句子
He (1)________________(对……感到震惊) the (2)____________(令人震惊的) news for I could see his (3)____________(惊愕的) face.
答案：(1)was shocked at/by　(2)shocking　(3)shocked
3. prove　vt.证明，证实　link­v.证明是……
(教材P28)Later，these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past the Antarctic was covered by plants.
后来，这些岩石证明，在遥远的过去南极曾经被植被覆盖。
①This proved to be a turning point in his life.
这证明是他人生的一个转折点。
②His lie was proved soon.他的谎言很快被证实了。
③I can prove what he said true.
我能证明他说的是真的。
④She proved a good teacher.结果证明她是一位好老师。
⑤What he said proved right.事实证明他说的是正确的。
⑥The method proves_(to_be) effective.
这种方法被证明非常有效。
4. observe　vt.观察；观测
(教材P30)Air­conditioned vehicles for observing animals.　带有空调装置、用于观察动物的车。

(1)observe sb./sth.　 　看到/注意到某人/某物
observe sb./sth.do sth. 看到某人/某物做某事
be observed to do sth. 被看到做某事
observe sb./sth.doing sth.
看到某人/某物正在做某事
observe that... 看到/注意到……
(2)observe vt.还意为遵守(规则、法律等)，沿袭/奉行(风俗)；庆祝/庆贺/欢度(节日、生日等)

①Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
在实验室做实验的时候仔细观察是否有任何变化发生。
②He seemed not to observe_her_coming．
他似乎没注意到她的到来。
③Have you observed any changes lately?
最近你注意到一些变化没有？
④The one who doesn’t observe the law will be punished sooner or later.不遵守法律者迟早会受到处罚的。
[温馨提示]　observe后接不定式作宾补时，必须省略动词不定式to，但在被动语态中则须用to。
⑤The policeman observed the man enter the bank.
＝The man was_observed_to_enter the bank by the policeman.那名警察注意到那个人进了银行。
【活用】——用observe的正确形式填空
(1)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still ____________ the traditional customs.
(2)The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to ____________the behavior of the chimps.
(3)____________by a colony of seals，we landed in a natural sheltered harbour.
(4)It’s the first time that I ____________ Christmas.
答案：(1)observe　(2)observing　(3)Observed
(4)have observed
5. advantage　n．有利条件，优势；利益
(教材P30)Advantages of trip to Turkey
去土耳其旅游的好处

(1)be of advantage to　　对……有利
gain/have/win an advantage over
优于……，胜过……
take advantage of 利用……，占……的便宜
to advantage 使优点突出，出色地
(2)disadvantage n. 不利条件，劣势　
①She had the advantage of a good education.
她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。
②For certain types of work，wood has/gains/wins_advantages/an_advantage_over plastic.
对于某些类型的制品来讲，木头要优于塑料。
③Don’t lend them the car—they’re taking advantage of you.不要把汽车借给他们——他们在利用你。
[温馨提示]　advantage作“优点，有利条件”讲时为可数名词，但作“利益，好处”讲时为不可数名词。
6. remain　v．剩余，剩下；停留；仍然是
(教材P32)Today，the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad where traders from surrounding countries，and tourists from all over the world regularly meet.　今天，新疆维吾尔自治区仍然是一个国际十字路口，来自于全世界的游客和邻国的商人定期在那里会面。

remain to be seen　　　尚不确定；说不准；拭目以待　
①She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years.她生来是个奴隶，仍然是个奴隶，作为奴隶保持了几乎三十年。
②It remains_to_be_seen whether he will pass the exam.
他是否能通过考试仍不得而知。
[易混辨析]　　　　　　remain，stay
remain
v.意为“剩下，留下，保持”，指在别的人或物离开、消除或消失后仍留下来。
stay
v.意为“待，保持”，指客人等寄宿或暂留，作系动词使用，表示“保持(状态)”。
助
记
After the earthquake passed，nothing almost remained，and only a piece of stone pole stayed still.
地震过去后，几乎什么也没剩下，只有一根石柱一动不动待在那里。
7. on one’s way　在途中
(教材P28)On his way，he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen...　在途中，他收到一条来自挪威探险家罗尔德·阿蒙森的信息……

by the way　　　　　　顺便说一下
by way of 通过……方式；经由……
in no way 决不(放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装)
in the/sb.’s way 妨碍，挡道
in a/one way 在某种程度上　
①She did her shopping on her way home.
她在回家的路上买了些东西。
②A hurricane is on_its_way．飓风就要来了。
③They are traveling to France by way of London.
他们经伦敦去法国。
④Her social life gets in_the_way of her study.
她的社交生活妨碍了学业。
8. break down　损坏，不能运转
(教材P28)First，his two sledges broke down，and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.　先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。

break down还可意为：出故障，坏掉；化学分解；(人)身体垮掉；(计划、和谈等)失败，不成功。　
【一词多义】——写出下列句中break down的含义
(1)The elevator in this building is always breaking down.____________
(2)Neither side wanted to give in，so the peace talk broke down.____________
(3)If you go on working like this，you will break down sooner or later.____________
(4)Some chemicals are hard to break down.____________
答案：(1)出故障　(2)失败　(3)(身体)垮掉　(4)分解
①Our plans have broken down.我们的计划失败了。
②The coalition could break_down before the five years expire.
此次联合可能在五年期限结束之前就破裂。
9. run out of　用完；耗尽
(教材P28)The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food.
队员们很快就筋疲力尽了，而且食物也快吃完了。

run into　　　　　　碰撞；遇上；偶然遇到
run over (车辆)碾压；匆匆看一遍；浏览
run after 追逐；追求
run across 无意间碰到
run away 逃跑　
①The car ran out of gas three miles from town.
在离城镇三英里远的地方汽车的汽油用完了。
②He ran_out_of the money that he inherited within one year.他一年之内就挥霍光了他继承的财产。
③He was run over and killed by a bus.
他被公共汽车轧死了。
④We went too fast round the corner and ran_into a lamppost.我们拐弯的时候太快了，撞到了路灯柱上。
[易混辨析]　　　　run out，run out of，use up

三个词组意思都是“用完了”。
run out
为不及物动词短语，主语为物，不能用于被动语态。
run out of
为及物动词短语，主语为人。
use up
为及物动词短语，主语为人。
10. at one time　曾经，一度
(教材P28)Later，these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past the Antarctic was covered by plants.
后来，这些岩石证明，在遥远的过去南极曾经被植被覆盖。

at a time 　　　　　　　每一次
at all times 不论什么时候
at no time 在任何时候都不　
①At one time I used to go skiing every winter.
我一度每到冬季就去滑雪。
②The most part of the Balkans was at_one_time under the rule of Turkey.
巴尔干半岛的大部分地区一度曾由土耳其统治。
③Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time.
财富是从每次节省一美元的目标开始的。
11. carry on　继续做某事
(教材P28)Scott and two of his team members carried on and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases.
斯科特和两名队友继续前行，到达距离食品储存处不足11英里的地方。

carry on a conversation　　进行对话
carry on reading 继续读书
carry out 实行；执行；完成；实现
carry through 进行到底；完成；实现
carry off 赢得，获得
carry back 将……送回；使回想起
carry away 搬走；使兴奋，使激动　
①They will carry on their negotiations next week.
他们将于下周继续进行谈判。
②Fun though all this may sound, it’s still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice.尽管这听起来很有趣，但是它仍然非常乱，最好在理论上读一下而不是实际实施。
③Despite powerful opposition，they managed to carry their reforms through．
尽管遇到了强大的阻力，他们还是设法进行了改革。
【活用】——用适当的介、副词填空
(1)When she left I carried ____________ her research.
(2)It won’t be an easy plan to carry ____________．
(3)I got carried ____________ and started shouting at the television.
(4)I’m determined to carry this ____________ in spite of difficulties.
(5)Jackie carried ____________most of the awards that evening.
答案：(1)on (with)　(2)out　(3)away　(4)through　(5)off
12. in particular　尤其，特别；特殊的，具体的
(教材P32)．..today one area in particular is associated most closely with the name of the Silk Road.
……在今天，有一个特别的地区与丝绸之路这个名字联系尤为密切。

(1)particular adj.　　　　　特别的
be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔
(2)particularly adj. 特别地　
①There was nothing in the letter of particular importance.这封信里没有什么特别重要的事。
②She’s very particular about what she wears.
她对衣着很讲究。

Ⅰ.词汇自测
1．Nothing would stop him from achieving his____________(志向)．
2．What’s your____________(国籍)？Are you from Britain?
3．The best____________(准备)for tomorrow is doing your best today.
4．I was____________(震惊)by his sudden appearance.
5．The time we spent together is now a____________(久远的)memory.
6．The lost hikers felt____________(没有希望的)．
7．They finished the house____________(在……之内)half a year.
8．The refrigerator is not____________(运转)well.
9．She has reached the limit of her____________(忍耐力)．
10．It is now our____________(目标)to set up a factory.
答案：1.ambition　2.nationality　3.preparation　4.shocked
5．distant　6.hopeless　7.within　8.functioning
9．patience　10.aim
Ⅱ.选词填空
on one’s way；run out of；carry on；in particular；in preparation for

1．The whole meal was good and the wine________________was excellent.
2．If one engine fails，the other can________________．
3．They soon________________their food.
4．He is practising every day，________________the ice­skating championship.
5．This morning I ran across my old friend________________home.
答案：1.in particular　2.carry on　3.ran out of　4.in preparation for　5.on my way

1. (教材P28)Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.　接着漆黑的极地冬夜开始了。
[句法分析]
这是一个倒装句，主语是the total darkness of the polar winter，谓语动词为came。倒装的原因是句子主语太长，为了保持句子平衡而把谓语动词came直接置于主语之前，这种倒装称为完全倒装。

采用完全倒装语序的句型有：
(1)当then位于句首，谓语动词为come (follow)时。
(2)当there或now位于句首，谓语动词为come (go)时。
(3)当there位于句首，谓语动词为be，live，fly，lie，stand，remain等动词，表“存在”时。
(4)当here位于句首，动词为be时。
(5)当方位副词out，in，up，down，away，off等位于句首，谓语动词是come，go，rush等表示位置转移的动词，且主语为名词时。
(6)当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装。　
①Then came the chairman.接着主席来了。
②Now_comes your father.你父亲来了。
③Here is your letter.这是你的信。
④Here_is an apple for you.给你一个苹果。
⑤Out rushed the boy.那个男孩冲了出去。
⑥Away_hurried the boy.那个男孩匆匆忙忙地走了。
⑦South of the city lies a factory.城市南边有一家工厂。
⑧At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
山脚下有一个美丽的湖。
[温馨提示]　当主语为代词时，不用倒装。
⑨Here it is.给你。
⑩There she comes.她来了。
2. (教材P28)He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.
成队的狗为他拉雪橇，所有人都配有滑雪板。
[句法分析]
此句中运用了一个结构have sb./sth. doing，意为“使……做……”。

(1)have sb./sth. doing现在分词表示进行和持续，宾语是动作的执行者。
(2)have sb./sth. do动词原形表示动作未完成，宾语是动作的执行者。
(3)have sb./sth. done过去分词表示已经完成，宾语是动作的承受者。　
①My mum has me reading the poem.
我妈妈让我一直读那首诗。
②He had_his_son_clean the car.
他叫他的儿子擦车。
③We had the machine repaired.
我们请人修理了机器。

Ⅰ.完成句子
1．在这些人中有一个叫布朗的人。
________________was a man named Brown.
2．这儿是几则有关汽车的广告。
____________some advertisements about cars.
3．这些就是我们时代的最有力的声音！
____________the most powerful voices of our times!
4．我的表昨天被人偷去了。
I _________________ yesterday.
5．她使听众听得入神。
She ______________________ attentively.
答案：1.Among the people　2.Here are　3.Such are
4．had my watch stolen　5.had her audience listening
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Lying on the floor were a boy aged about 18.
________________________________________________________________________
2．In he come and the meeting began.
________________________________________________________________________
3．He had us laugh all through the meal.
________________________________________________________________________
4．I want to have my daughter educating in England.
________________________________________________________________________
5．He had his window broke to pieces.
________________________________________________________________