2017-2018学年高二英语上学期学业分层测评试题55.doc
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4、e your speed and ability to get away from accidents, according to Australian psychologists. But turning your car radio up to full volume could probably make you end up in an accident. The performance of difficult tasks can be affected if people are subjected to loud noise. The experience of pulling
5、up at traffic lights alongside cars with loud music made some psychologists in the University of Sydney look into whether loud music has something to do with driving.The psychologists invited 60 men and women aged between 20 and 28 as subjects and tested them on almost the same driving tasks under t
6、hree noise conditions: silence, rock music played at a gentle 55 decibels(分贝), and the same music at 85 decibels.For 10 minutes the subjects sat in front of a screen operating a simple machine like a car. They had to track a moving disk on screen, respond to traffic signals changing color, and brake
7、 in response to arrows that appeared without warning.On the tracking task, there was no difference in performance under the three noise conditions. But under both the loud and quiet music conditions, the performers “braked” at a red light about 50 milliseconds sooner than they did when there was no
8、rock music at all. That could mean a reduction in braking distance of a couple of meters actually, the difference between life and death for a pedestrian.When it came to the arrows that appeared across the visual field, the psychologists found that when the music was quiet,people responded faster to
9、 objects in their central field of sight by about 50 milliseconds. For the people listening at 85 decibels, response time dropped by a further 50 millisecondsa whole tenth of second faster than those “driving” with no music.“But theres a tradeoff,” the psychologists told the European Congress of Psy
10、chology. “They lose the ability to look around the whole situation effectively.” In responding to objects that suddenly appeared, people subjected to 85decibel rock music were around 100 milliseconds slower than both the other groups. Since some accidentssuch as children running into the roadtake pl
11、ace without any notice, drivers listening to loud music must be less safe as a result.【语篇解读】文章讲述了澳大利亚心理学家通过对60个男女司机在不放音乐、放55分贝音乐和85分贝音乐的情况下,看看音乐分贝的大小对司机会产生怎样的影响。1Which of the following is the best way to make driving safer?ALoud music.BQuiet music.CSilence.DHeavy metal music.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段前两句Listen
12、ing to music while you drive can improve your speed and ability to get away from accidents, according to Australian psychologists. But turning your car radio up to full volume could probably make you end up in an accident. 澳大利亚心理学家说你开车时听音乐可以提高你的速度和远离交通事故的能力。但是车里的收音机声音被调到最大时可能会使你发生交通事故。【答案】B2Where di
13、d the researchers do the experiment?AAt crossroads.BAt a police traffic station.CIn a crowded street.DUnder the same conditions as those of the streets.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句tested them on almost the same driving tasks under three noise conditions可知。【答案】D3Which of the following didnt help the performers
14、 to “brake” sooner at red lights?ASilence.BLoud music.CQuiet music.DRock music.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句But under both the loud and quiet music conditions, the performers “braked” at a red light about 50 milliseconds sooner than they did when there was no rock music at all. 但在大声的和安静的音乐条件下,表演者看到红灯时刹车时间要比在没有
15、摇滚音乐的情况下约快50毫秒。由此可知the loud and quiet music,rock music这三种音乐可以帮助他们在红灯时早点踩刹车。【答案】A4Which of the following is NOT true of loud music?AIt helped the performers to brake sooner at red lights.BIt helped the performers to be more careful.CIt helped the performers to respond faster to objects suddenly stepp
16、ing in the way.DIt can do more good than harm to drivers.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Since some accidentssuch as children running into the roadtake place without any notice, drivers listening to loud music must be less safe as a result.有一些交通事故,比如孩子突然跑到马路上没有注意到就发生了。关键词less safe,说明这种情况下司机的反应慢。【答案】CBRiding a Lon
17、don subway, a person from China will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. Thats not rudenesspeople are just too busy to bother looking.Busy doing what, you ask? Well, theyre certainly not using the time for a moment o
18、f quiet reflection, nor are they reading a book. New technology has replaced quiet habits. Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an ebook.Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters(乘车上下班的人). Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40,000yes, thats 40,000“apps”
19、 (programs downloaded for the iPhone) have been designed.Commuters love them because they are the perfect timekillers. One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks. Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination. ISteam c
20、louds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone. You can then write in the “steam” on your phone screen.For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be another choice. Its not just teenagers who “plug in” to their musiciPods are a popular way to pass the time for al
21、l ages.And if games, ebooks and music arent enough to keep you engaged, then perhaps you would prefer a film. The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV show or film on the way to work. With all these entertainments, its amazing that people still remember to
22、get off the train.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是在伦敦坐地铁的人总是忙于使用自己的手机、iPad等来看书、听音乐、玩游戏等。以此来告诉我们新的技术正在改变人们在车上度过时间的方法。 5People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because they are busy .Aplaying games, reading ebooks, listening to music or watching filmsBgoing to workCreading booksDthinking about private th
23、ings【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an ebook.和第五段的For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be another choice. Its not just teenagers who “plug in” to their music和最后一段的The development of palm DVD technology means many commut
24、ers watch their favorite TV show or film及第四段内容可知A项中的四件事是伦敦地铁上的人经常做的事情。故A正确。【答案】A6Those who like war games can download to their iPhones.ATube ExitsBiShootCISteamDiPod【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks.可知iShoot是一款战斗游戏。故喜欢游戏战斗的人应该喜欢这个app。故B正确。【答案】B7The underlined w
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