高二英语上册课时精练检测31.doc

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Unit 18 Beauty Period Four　Poetry 课时精练（北师大版选修6，课标通用）

　　　(时间：35分钟)
Ⅰ.用used to与would完成句子
1．He ________________(曾做过警察)，but now he is a worker.
2．The old lady ________________(总会坐在树下)，waiting for her lost son.
3．Our school is not ________________(以前的样子)．
4．________________(我习惯于步行), because I haven’t got a car.
5．We are eating out more often ________________(比以往)．
答案　1.used to be a police　2.would sit under the tree　
3．what it used to be　4.I’m used to walking　5.than we used to
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．—我把咖啡打翻了。它淌到了键盘底下。
—你不应该把饮料放在电脑旁。
—I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over ________ keyboard.
—You shouldn’t put drinks near ________ computer.
2．一些人喜欢古典音乐，然而有些人喜欢摇滚乐。
Some people prefer classical music，while ________ prefer rock music.
3．我每隔一天有课——星期一，星期三和星期五。
I have classes ________ day—Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays.
4．每个孩子都能找到自己的成功之路。
________ child will find his/her own personal road to success.
5．上一学期我们进行的野餐非常有趣，因此这个月我们再组织一次。
We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so let’s have ________ one this month.
答案　1.the；a　2.others　3.every other　4.Each　5.another
Ⅲ.短语填空

1．They helped me______my lost watch the whole afternoon，and finally found it in the drawer.
2．It’s about a family ____________ bed at Christmas time.
3．Becky________when she heard the familiar voice behind her on the street.
4．________ the Santa clause，like the seeds of a thistle.
5．The little girl finished her cake and________another.
6．He ________ his sleigh and gave a loud whistle.
7．________the skirt you ordered，the online shop gave you a belt as a gift.
8．Since the director didn’t________，they had to put off the meeting till next Tuesday.
答案　1.look for　2.getting ready for　3.turned around　4.Away flew　5.asked for　6.jumped into　7.In addition to　8.turn up
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．They have________arguments which disturb the neighbors.
A．steady B．shabby
C．endless D．dizzy
答案　C　[从which disturb the neighbors看出他们没完没了的争吵打扰了邻居。endless无止境的；steady稳定的；shabby蹩脚的；dizzy头晕目眩的。C项最合适。]
2．It is good for your body to________yourself backward every now and then，especially for those who are always working in the offices.
A．bend B．reward
C．pat D．scratch
答案　A　[从．..yourself backward every now and then看出空处要填入“向后弯腰”，bend(弯曲)符合题意。reward奖赏；pat轻拍；scratch抓。]
3．Through the fog，we saw the________outline of a crowd and we had no idea about what had happened.
A．ridiculous B．awkward
C．apparent D．vague
答案　D　[句意：透过雾，我们看到人群的模糊轮廓，不知道出了什么事。vague模糊的；apparent明显的；ridiculous荒谬的；awkward笨拙的。故选D。]
4．She stood on the side of the highway until her son was out________sight.
A．into B．from
C．through D．of
答案　D　[句意：她站在路边，直到儿子走远了。out of sight在视野之外。]
5．A mother can________her meaning to her baby by body language.
A．convey B．obtain
C．upgrade D．refresh
答案　A　[从her meaning to her baby by body language看出空白处应该填入convey(传达，表达)。obtain得到；upgrade升级；refresh(使)精神振作。]
6．You see the lightning________it happens，but you hear the thunder later.
A．the instant B．for an instant
C．on the instant D．in an instant
答案　A　[B、C、D三项只能用作状语，不能起连词的作用来引导句子。the instant (that)表示“一……就……”，有连词的属性，可用来引导时间状语从句。]
7．Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings________ harm them.
A．more than B．rather than
C．other than D．better than
答案　B　[句意：大多数人都赞成核科学应当被发展用来造福人类而不是危害人类。rather than而不是；more than常用来做比较，表示“多于；不仅仅是”；other than表示“不同于；除了”；better than表示“比……好”。]
8．—What are those on the________？
—The________that have fallen off the big trees.
A．roofs；leaves B．roves；leaves
C．roofs；leafs D．roves；leafs
roofs，leaf(树叶)→roofs，leaf(树叶)→leaves。]
9．Being away from home so long a time，I felt________ very much.
A．homesickness B．homesick
C．homesickly D．missing
答案　B　[felt homesick想家，homesickness为名词，homesickly为副词。]
10．They treated him ________a king when he won all the money.
A．as D．for C．like D．of
答案　C　[treat sb.like...对待某人像对待……一样。treat sb.as...把某人当作……对待。]
11．Among his birthday presents ________a set of electric trains from his father.
A．were B．had C．was D．hold
答案　C　[本句考查倒装和主谓一致，谓语动词与a set of保持一致。]
12．In his jeans and T­shirt，Charles looked most________a lawyer.
A．dislike B．like C．unlike D．alike
答案　B　[句意：穿上牛仔和茄克，查尔斯看起来更像一个律师。]
13．Her letter ________her sincerity and kindness, so we’d better accept her help.
A．confused B．predicted
C．convinced D．conveyed
答案　D　[句意：她的信表达了她的真诚和善良，因此我们最好接受她的帮助。confuse为“迷惑”；predict为“预言”；convince为“使信服”；convey“传达，表达”。]
14．The judge declared that the criminal would be________ the very day.
A．hang B．hanged C．hung D．hunged
答案　B　[hang(hanged，hanged)上吊，绞死；hang(hung，hung)悬挂。此句中应为“法官宣布那个罪犯将被绞死”。]
15．For a moment nothing happened.Then______all shouting together.
A．voices had come B．came voices
C．voices would come D．did voices come
答案　B　[考查倒装。then放在句首时要完全倒装。]
Ⅴ.完形填空
Medicine for the Soul
Good advice is like medicine for the soul.What kind of __1__ have you recently received？Who do you go to for advice？Do you have a mentor(顾问)？A mentor is a __2__ adviser.
Parents，teachers and friends are often great __3__.Sports figures，public officials, and nationally known figures can also be good __4__ of mentors, but a person with whom you have a personal relationship will most likely be able to __5__ you the best advice.
Mentors teach things that seem to be __6__ sense.Proverbs are wise old sayings that are common in every language and __7__， and can sometimes be __8__ for a non­native to understand.For example，all that __9__ is not gold(some things are not as __10__ as they appear)．
Advice __11__ in newspapers and magazines are another way to __12__ advice.Talk shows on radio and television are also very popular.Americans and Canadians love to __13__ themselves.Many people are not __14__ to ask for help or __15__ about a problem in order to receive advice.People generally will __16__ their own experience to __17__ their friends.Overcoming a difficult situation is __18__ respected in North America.People love to hear motivational stories and __19__.One proverb，a friend in need is a friend indeed，shares the concept that a true friend will help you out in times of __20__.
1．A.success B．measure
C．position D．advice
答案　D　[考查主题理解。本文的主题就是讲获取建议，从前后句提示可知。]
2．A.devoted B．united
C．trusted D．expected
答案　C　[考查推理判断。既然你找一个顾问，他肯定是个值得信任的人。]
3．A.interviewers B．mentors
C．followers D．competitors
答案　B　[从上文提示可知。]
4．A.examples B．methods
C．manners D．services
答案　A　[example榜样，模范。]
5．A.consider B．exchange
C．adapt D．offer
答案　D　[考查句意理解。这里指提供建议。]
6．A.present B．attractive
C．common D．particular
答案　C　[考查句意理解。这里common sense意为“常识”，结合下文提示可知。]
7．A.experience B．difference
C．culture D．behaviour
答案　C　[考查推理判断。谚语当然是产生于各种语言和文化中的。]
8．A.simple B．difficult
C．natural D．brief
答案　B　[考查常识理解。显然一个谚语对非母语的人来说理解是困难的。]
9．A.glitters B．packages
C．acts D．forces
答案　A　[考查动词区别。这里glitter意为“发光”，构成谚语，即“发光的不一定都是金子”。]
10．A.different B．negative
C．primary D．valuable
答案　D　[考查句意理解。这句是对前面谚语的解释，显然只有valuable符合句意。]
11．A.columns B．materials
C．wonders D．opinions
答案　A　[column(报刊的)专栏，栏目。]
12．A.reduce B．add C．keep D．get
答案　D　[这里指获取建议。]
13．A.enjoy B．teach
C．express D．defeat
答案　C　[这里构成express oneself搭配，意为“表达自己的心声”，符合语境。]
14．A.brave B．afraid C．honest D．lucky
答案　B　[be afraid to do害怕去做。]
15．A.talk B．bring
C．care D．look
答案　A　[考查动词区别。这里是谈论自己的问题。]
16．A.remind B．suggest
C．clone D．share
答案　D　[这里指分享自己的经历。]
17．A.lead to B．set free
C．help out D．take over
答案　C　[这里应该是帮助朋友摆脱困境，故用help out。]
18．A.originally B．highly
C．equally D．closely
答案　B　[highly高度地；很。]
19．A.encouragement B．sadness
C．movement D．adventure
答案　A　[考查上下文提示，从前面的motivational stories可知应该是积极向上的内容，故A项正确。]
20．A.happiness B．trouble
C．excitement D．nature
答案　B　[考查推理判断。既然是帮助朋友，当然是在他们有困难的时候了。]
Ⅵ.阅读理解
This was no ordinary class.The students who came together were all science or engineering professors at Cornell University.They had interrupted their research to accept an invitation to take part in an unusual experiment：“an interesting week of poetry.”This class was part of a study to answer the questions：Why is science difficult for many non­science students？What can teachers learn about teaching if they take a class that is not in their field?
The students in the poetry class listened to lectures and took notes.They had reading tasks and had to write three short papers.All students noticed one thing—the importance of spoken words.In science and engineering classes，the instructors put tables and drawings on the blackboard.But in this poetry class，the instructors just talked.They didn’t write anything on the board.
The scientists and engineers noticed one similarity between science and poetry.In both subjects，students need to find layers(层次)of meaning.Some layers are simple，clear，and on the surface；other layers are deeper and more difficult.This search for different levels of meaning doesn’t happen much in undergraduate(本科)science classes，but it is important later，in graduate school.And it is always important in humanities(人文学科)．
Both the poetry instructors and their students learned something about teaching from this experience.One poetry instructor，for example，now sees the importance of using careful, clear definitions(定义)when he explains a poem.He also plans to be more informative as he teaches.Most of the scientists agreed on several points.First，humanities classes might help science students to see patterns and decide which information is important.Second，the poetry class was fun.One engineer decided，“We need to change the way we teach engineering to make it an enjoyable experience for students.”
But perhaps the most important result of the experience was this：All of the professors began to think about how they teach and how they can teach better.
1．What do we know about this unusual class?
A．The teachers did lots of writing on the board.
B．The teachers were invited to attend several lectures.
C．The students were professors from a university.
D．The students were studying science and humanities.
答案　C　[事实细节题。从第一段第二句可知。]
2．The experiment was designed to find out________.
A．how to teach the students in the science class
B．whether poetry is difficult for science students
C．what to be taught in the humanities class
D．why many humanities students find science hard
答案　D　[事实细节题。从第一段中Why is science difficult for many non­science students？(理科对许多非理科的学生来说为什么那么难？)可知，“非理科”就指人文学科。]
3．Finding levels of meaning is________.
A．important for graduate students in humanities
B．difficult for graduate students in humanities
C．common for undergraduate students in science
D．easy for undergraduate students in science
答案　A　[事实细节题。根据第三段中students need to find layers of meaning及最后一句And it is always important in humanities(在人文学科中也总是重要的)可知A项正确。]
4．What did the science professors learn after the experiment?
A．They should change the way they teach.
B．A poem could be explained in clear definitions.
C．A poetry class could be more informative.
D．Their teaching was an enjoyable experience.
答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句话及最后一段可知只有A项正确。]

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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