2017-2018学年高二英语上册课时综合测试3.doc

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Module 1　 第二课时

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Her books have been in ________ (流行) recently.
2．The telegram asked for an ________ (立刻的) reply.
3．Sue's very nice, but she does tend to ________ (控制) the conversation.
4．They ________ (任命) him to be manager.
5．Every job has its difficulties and ________ (挫折)．
6．A l______ band is always a good draw at a party.
7．The chairman's speech will be broadcast n______.
8．After that he o______ a teaching post at Beijing University.
9．We must c______ whether it is true or not.
10．Many people caught cold in an a______ change in the weather.
答案：1.popularity　2.instant/immediate　3.dominate
4．appointed　5.frustration　6.live　7.nationwide　8.obtained　9.confirm　10.abrupt
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我不习惯午饭吃那么多。
I'm not________ ________ ________so much at lunchtime.
2．我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
We can't________ ________them on price.
3．报纸上的一篇文章引起了我的注意。
The article in the newspaper________ ________ ________.
4．在去之前预约一下是值得的。
It's ________ ________an appointment before you go.
5．批评家说他的画毫无价值。
Critics say his paintings ________ ________.
6．如果比赛最后比分持平，将加时5分钟。
If the scores are________ ________at the end of the game, there is________ ________five minutes.
7．你能留下来我很高兴。
I was________that you could stay.
8．到比赛最后，双方都筋疲力尽。
Both teams________ ________at the end of the game.
答案：1.used to having/eating　pete with　3.drew/attracted/caught my attention　4.worthwhile making　5.are worthless　6.a tie, overtime of　7.delighted/happy/pleased
8．were exhausted
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Sports is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find a flaw(缺陷)in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters' performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
1．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is to________.
A．reduce their mental stress
B．increase their sense of success
C．make sports less competitive
D．make sports more challenging
答案：A　细节理解题。由第一段burnout产生的原因可推知答案。
2．According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that________.
A．it can help them learn more about society
B．it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C．it can provide them with valuable experiences
D．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
答案：C　推理判断题。由第二段第二句话可知。
3．Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes________.
A．believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
B．without realizing criticism may destroy their self­confidence
C．in order to make them remember life's lessons
D．so as to put more pressure on them
答案：B　推理判断题。第三段说明了此题答案。
4．The author's purpose in writing the passage is to________.
A．teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
B．persuade young children not to worry about criticism
C．stress the importance of positive reinforcement(支持；支援)to children
D．discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
答案：C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者强调了要让该孩子们进行锻炼，但同时指出，大人要给予积极的支持(支援)。
B
People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you're wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(体育馆). Here, people are learning on climbing. The climbing wall goes straight up and small holding places for hands and feet.
How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and safety­belt(保护带)around your chest to hold you. There are ropes(绳索)tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall. A beginner's wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it's easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it's not. The most difficult is to control your fear. It's normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it's difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.
Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.
文章大意：人们爬山以锻炼身体。现在许多美国人在体育馆学习攀爬以达到同样的目的，本文作者向大家介绍了如何攀登爬山墙。
5．What can we infer from the passage?
A．People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.
B．It is impossible to build up one's body by climbing.
C．People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.
D．It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.
答案：A　推理判断题。解题时可用排除法。B项说法明显错误；C项中的only太绝对，而且短文介绍的正是在体育馆室内练习攀登。D项错误，依据为第二段中“sometimes it's easy to see the new pieces of metal. Sometimes it's not.”短文的第一句话和最后一段的第一句话都暗示了A正确。
6．The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is________.
A．to tie ropes to your harness
B．to control your fear
C．to move away from the wall
D．to climb straight up
答案：B　细节推断题。由第二段第九句中的“The most difficult...so it's difficult not to feel fear.”说明“克服恐惧心理是攀登山墙时最难做到的事情”。
7．The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means________.
A．settlement B．exercise
C．excitement D．tiredness
答案：B　词义猜测题。最后一段大意为“攀登因为是一项很好的健身运动而吸引人们”。人们攀登时手脚并用，因此全身都会得到锻炼，结论是这项运动强身健脑。因此workout应为exercise“锻炼”之意。
8．Why does the author write this passage?
A．To tell people where to find gyms.
B．To prove the basic need for climbing.
C．To encourage people to climb mountains.
D．introduce the sport of wall climbing.
答案：D　猜测写作意图题。全文围绕爬山墙展开，介绍了攀爬的方法，它的锻炼作用等等，因此D项正确。
Ⅳ.短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans. __1__Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today. Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.
Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. __2__ He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847. Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business. This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes.
Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals. Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners. At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. __3__When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners. These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.
In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉). This made the pants last a long time. Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. __4__.
By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion.
__5__ The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.
A．As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.
B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.
C．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.
D．However, he did not get much business for those products.
E．He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry.
F．Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.
G．As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.
答案：1－5　FADCE
Ⅴ.书面表达
请根据下面的提示，写一篇介绍篮球明星科比的短文，内容需要包括所有要点提示，但不要逐句翻译。注意内容连贯。字数120左右。
内容提示：
科比(Kobe Bryant)是乔(Joe Bryant)的独子，乔原来也是一名职业篮球运动员。
生日
1978年8月23日
球队
洛杉矶湖人队
位置
后卫
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参考范文：
Kobe Bryant, born on August 23, 1978, is an American All­Star shooting guard who plays for the Los Angeles Lakers. He is the only son of Joe, who himself was a professional basketball player.
Kobe became famous when he jumped straight from high school to professional basketball in 1996. Twelve years later，he has become the best player of this league. Bryant was awarded the season's MVP in the 2007­2008 NBA season，and led Lakers back to the top. As the most fabulous SG after Jordan, he once scored 81 points at a single game in 2006. The next year, he got four 50＋games in straight. As an assistant of O'neal, he got 3 championships in a row.
There's no doubt that he is one of the best players in history. Many think that Kobe Bryant can be compared to NBA legend Michael Jordan.
Kobe said he planned to get a college degree some day, either in basketball's off­season or after he retires.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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