2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题82.doc

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必修五　Module 1　British and American English

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2014·浙江衢州考前检测)The weather in Quzhou is rather cold in winter，especially ________ that in my hometown.
A．having compared to B．comparing to
C．compare to D．compared to
答案　D　[考查非谓语动词。句意：衢州的冬天是相当冷的，尤其是把它和我的家乡的气候相比较的时候。根据题意可知，句子的主语是weather，与compare之间构成被动关系，此处是过去分词作状语，故选D。]
2．(2014·唐山模拟)He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he'll have ________ the driving test tomorrow，and he finds it difficult ________ the worries.
A．passed; got rid of B．passing; to get rid of
C．to pass; getting rid of D．passing; in getting rid of
答案　B　[考查非谓语动词。句意：他不敢面对他认为在明天驾照考试时可能遇到的困难，并且他发现摆脱这种担忧很困难。the difficulty后面是定语从句，定语从句中包含一个宾语从句，此处是have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构，故第一空填passing；分析句子结构可知，第二空前的it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。]
3．Charlie made a(n) ________ to apologize for what he had done，but his classmates wouldn't even talk to him.
A．promise B．progress
C．attempt D．reputation
答案　C　[make an attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”，符合语境。make a promise “做出承诺”； make progress “取得进展”；make a reputation “树立声誉”。]
4．(2014·福建四地六校联考)I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus，________ traffic jams.
A．thanks to B．despite
C．regardless of D．in spite of
答案　A　[考查介词及介词短语辨析。句意：我认为如果我们坐公交车，可能由于交通堵塞而延误。thanks to意为“由于”，符合语境。despite和in spite of均意为“尽管”；regardless of意为“不管；不顾”]
5．(2014·襄阳模拟)It was shameful to be found sleeping in class.His classmates' laughter only ________ his embarrassment.
A．added to B．appealed to
C．referred to D．applied to
答案　A　[句意：被发现在课堂上睡觉是丢脸的事。同学们的嘲笑增添了他的尴尬。add to增添；appeal to对……有吸引力；refer to提及，参考；apply to适用于。]
6．In our city，almost everyone is ________ bringing down the housing price because it is too high for them to buy one.
A．in honour of B．in search of
C．in need of D．in favour of
答案　D　[句意：在我们的城市中，几乎每一个人都赞同降低房价，因为对他们来说一套房子价格太高了，他们买不起。in honour of“纪念”；in search of“寻找”；in need of “需要”；in favour of“赞同；支持”。根据句意选D。]
7．—Betty，where does the great noise come from?
—A group of boys ________ football at the back of our house.
A．are playing B．play
C．have played D．having been playing
答案　A　[考查时态。句意：——Betty，这么大的噪音是从哪里来的？——一群男孩正在我们家后面踢足球。根据语境的逻辑关系可以推知，一群男孩此刻正在踢足球，因此应用现在进行时。]
8．(2014·浙江绍兴调研)—What do you think of her speech last night?
—Just so so.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got ________．
A．confused B．to confuse
C．confusing D．to be confused
答案　A　[考查非谓语动词。get confused为被动语态结构，get相当于助动词be。]
9．(2014·三明模拟)What a beautiful sight! Wild flowers of different colors spread all over the hills and around the lake，________ to the beauty of the valley.
A．to add B．being added
C．adding D．added
答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。句意：多么美的景色啊！五颜六色的野花遍布整个山上和湖的周围，增添了山谷的美景。现在分词短语作结果状语表示顺理成章的结果。]
10．(2014·凉山二诊)—I will drive to the station to buy a ticket to Beijing for next Sunday.
—________？ Actually you can order a ticket online.
A．Why bother B．What for
C．So what D．Why not
答案　A　[考查交际用语。句意：“我将开车去车站买一张下周日去北京的车票。”“干吗要费事呢？其实你可以在网上订票。”既然网上能够订票，就无须到车站去了，因此Why bother“干吗要费事呢”，符合语境。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
About eight years ago，I was a new teacher in the local women's minimum security jail.
During one of my classes，a woman was __1__ and in a lot of pain.Her 17­year­old daughter had been ill.She wanted to see her，but had no __2__ to get to the hispital.Having a daughter of the __3__ age，I asked the manager if it would be __4__ for me to drive the woman to the hospital.I was __5__ to escort(护送) her for three hours on the following Saturday.
On the 30­minute drive to the hospital，we sang along to the songs __6__ the disks I brought.We were both in good __7__ when we arrived at the hospital.
Her daughter was in worse __8__ than either of us could imagine.Her body was contorted(扭曲的) and she did not recognize her mother who was visibly __9__ to see her lovely daughter so frail and deathly.I __10__ her to massage her daughter's hands，stroke her face and talk to her __11__．
We stood outside of the hospital after __12__ about an hour and a half with her daughter.The mother was in a deep state of __13__ and hopelessness，as well as guilt in not being there to __14__ her daughter.She wept，and I held her __15__ in my arms.
A few weeks later，I learned that her daughter's situation worsened and had __16__．That Saturday was the __17__ time her mother would see her and speak to her.
While it may seem __18__ I did a good deed，it was I who was given a tremendous gift.Life can be fleeting(稍纵即逝的) and __19__，and we really never know how it will unfold.That afternoon，I was __20__ to never take those I love for granted.
【解题导语】　生命是脆弱的，任何时候我们都要珍惜所爱之人。
1．A.crying B．quarreling
C．screaming D．joking
答案　A　[根据in a lot of pain.Her 17­year­old daughter had been ill.可知那个女人因为女儿生病，痛苦地哭泣。]
2．A.time B．way C．need D．money
答案　B　[根据后文作者送那个女人去医院，可知那个女人自己没有办法去医院。]
3．A.same B．special C．common D．young
答案　A　[作者看到那个女人的女儿和她的女儿同龄，所以动了恻隐之心。]
4．A.convenient B．important
C．necessary D．possible
答案　D　[所以，作者问管理人员是否可以由她载那个女人去医院。]
5．A.guided B．allowed
C．required D．recommended
答案　B　[根据后文可知，管理人员答应了作者的要求，所以作者被允许送那个女人去医院。]
6．A.by B．over C．for D．from
答案　D　[在路上，作者和那个女人唱着歌曲，这些歌曲是来自作者带来的光盘上的。]
7．A.panic B．management
C．spirit D．appearance
答案　C　[根据上文的we sang to the songs可知她们的心情很好。]
8．A.shape B．sound C．mood D．action
答案　A　[根据下文的Her body was contorted可知那个女孩的身体都变形了。]
9．A.moved B．crashed C．shaken D．trapped
答案　C　[根据上文的Her body was contorted and she did not recognize her mother可知那个女人很震惊。]
10．A.ordered B．begged C．cheated D．encouraged
答案　D　[作者鼓励那个女人给她女儿按摩，摸她的脸，并轻声和她说话。]
11．A.loudly B．deliberately
C．softly D．personally
答案　C　[同上。]
12．A.wasting B．spending
C．predicting D．showing
答案　B　[大约和那个女孩呆了一个半小时后，她们走出医院。]
13．A.depression B．excitement
C．loneliness D．curiosity
答案　A　[根据句中的hopelessness可知那个女人看到女儿的状况，很沮丧和无望。]
14．A.make up B．deal with
C．care for D．take over
答案　C　[那个女人因不能照顾女儿而感到自责。]
15．A.generously B．silently
C．roughly D．effectively
答案　B　[那个女人在哭泣，作者只能静静地抱着她。]
16．A.run away B．fitted in
C．settled in D．passed away
答案　D　[几周以后，作者了解到那个女孩死了。]
17．A.last B．best C．longest D．worst
答案　A　[那个女孩死了，所以那一次是她们母女最后一次相见的日子。]
18．A.even if B．because
C．if D．as though
答案　D　[尽管看起来作者像是做了一件好事，其实是她得到了一个很好的礼物。]
19．A.wonderful B．fragile
C．energetic D．frightening
答案　B　[根据句中的Life can be fleeting和那个女孩的事情得出结论，生命是脆弱的。]
20．A.reminded B．advised
C．forced D．suspected
答案　A　[作者因为这件事情，被提醒了以后要珍惜所爱之人。]
Ⅲ.补全对话
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
—Mary，do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in Italy?
—__1__
—Ah，it was great! The food was great! The wine was great! But the traffic was terrible!
—__2__
—Those Italians are crazy drivers! I don't want to think about it!
—__3__
—Yes，so here's a picture of the Tower of Pisa.
—How nice!
—It was raining that day，but it was still wonderful.We climbed to the top!
—__4__
—That's a photo of the Arno River.That's the “Ponte Vecchio”，the old bridge.
—__5__
—It was very interesting.There were beautiful old buildings in the city，and lots of wonderful museums.
—That's nice.
A．And what's this?
B．Why was it so bad?
C．Yes，it was wonderful.
D．What was Florence like?
E．Let's return to the good parts.
F．Sure，what was your holiday like?
G．Well，did you like your hotel there?
答案　1.F　2.B　3.E　4.A　5.D

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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