2016届高考英语第二轮完形填空训练6.doc

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河南登封市2016高考英语二轮完形填空精编（1）及答案
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One night, I was driving down a two-lane highway, not very fast. Another car approached from the 1 direction at about my speed. As we passed each other, I caught the other driver’s eye for only a second, wondering whether he might be thinking, as I was, how 2 we were on each other at that moment. I was relying on him not to fall asleep, not to be put off by a phone conversation, not to cross over into my lane and bring 3 to a sudden end. Though we had 4 spoken a word to each other, he relied on me in just the same way.
That is the way 5 works. We all depend upon 6 , sometimes required simply not to do something like crossing over the double yellow line, and sometimes required to act 7 , with friends or even with strangers.
As technology 8 our world, the need for international cooperation increases. In 2003, doctors in five nations were quickly organized to identify the SARS virus, which 9 thousands of lives. The threat of international terrorism has shown itself to be a 10 problem, requiring coordinated police action and intelligence forces across the world. We must recognize that our fates are not ours 11 to control.
In my own life, I’ve put great belief in personal responsibility. 12 , as the years have passed, I’ve also come to believe that there are moments when one must rely upon the good faith and judgment of 13 . So, while each of us faces the case of driving alone down a 14 road, what we must learn is that the approaching light may not be a threat, but a shared moment of 15 .
1. A. wrong B. correct C. same D. opposite
2. A. trustworthy B. dependent C. conscious D. curious
3. A. his conversation B. my phone call C. my life D. his life
4. A. exactly B. hardly C. never D. ever
5. A. the car B. the traffic C. our friendship D. the world
6. A. one another B. the whole society
C. communication D. traffic rules
7. A. independently B. respectively
C. individually D. cooperatively
8. A. develops B. enlarges
C. shrinks D. improves
9. A. killed B. threatened
C. destroyed D. saved
10. A. similar B. different
C. serious D. widespread
11. A. alike B. alone C. alive D. along
12. A. Therefore B. Though C. But D. Thus
13. A. friends B. authorities C. oneself D. others
14. A. dark B. two-lane
C. double-yellow-line D. narrow
15. A. dependence B. trust
C. safety D. encouragement

完形填空。
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest like the forests we now find in Malaysia and Thailand. As more and more__1__came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left, __2__there are still some areas covered with trees. We call these__3__.
Elephants, tigers, monkeys and many other animals used to live in the__4__forests of Hong Kong, and there were even crocodiles in the__5__and along the coast. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to__6__out. Early farmers drained(排干)the valleys to grow rice and to keep pigs and chickens. They__7__the trees and burnt them. They needed fires to keep themselves__8__in winter, to cook their food, and to keep away from dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough__9__for them. So did most of the wolves, leopards and tigers. Monkeys, squirrels and many other animals soon died out in the same__10__.
You might think that there are__11__any animals in Hong Kong, except in the__12__. You might think that there cannot be any wild animals in such a__13__place, with so many cars and buildings. But there is__14__a good deal of countryside and the New Territories, and there are still about thirty­six different kinds of animals living there.
One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's__15__is the barking deer. These are beautiful little creatures with a rich, brown coat and a white patch(斑)under the tail. They look like deer but they are much__16__. They are less than two feet high. The male barking deer has two small horns(角)but the female has none. They make a__17__rather like a dog barking.
Barking deer live in thick shrub(灌木)country and are very good at__18__. They eat grass and shrubs, mainly in the very early morning and late afternoon and evening. This is when you are mostly to see one but you will need to be very quiet and to have very sharp__19__.
In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one__20__—man. Although it is against the law, people hunt and trap these harmless animals. As a result, there are now not many left. There are a few on Hong Kong Island but none in the New Territories.
1．A.people B．mankind
C．ladies D．human
答案：A　从空后的“...came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt.”得出答案。mankind意思是“人类”；不指具体的人。human指人时应该用复数。
2．A.as B．since
C．though D．because
答案：C　前句说没有森林，下一句说有一些小片树林，用though构成转折关系。B、D都不能表示转折关系。A项as尽管可以表示转折，但不能放在从句之首。
3．A.deserts B．shades
C．fields D．woods
答案：D　“小片的树木”称作woods“树林”。
4．A.thin B．thick
C．short D．dying
答案：B　首句说到香港原来有茂密的森林(a thick forest)，本句是说在大片的森林中有许多动物。
5．A.rivers B．hills
C．sky D．mountains
答案：A　鳄鱼当然生活在水里。
6．A.die B．look
C．come D．get
答案：A　die out的意思是“灭绝”。人来此以后，对动物大肆捕杀，所以有些动物就会die out“灭绝了”。
7．A.planted B．looked after
C．cared for D．cut down
答案：D　根据上文可知，人们砍伐树木来燃烧，所以应选D。
8．A.cold B．cool
C．warm D．hot
答案：C　从上下文的讲述我们得知，燃烧木材可以用火做饭，吓唬动物，以及在冬天取暖等。
9．A.air B．food
C．water D．clothes
答案：B　大象是植食动物，大自然的花草树木被破坏，大象就没有足够的食物。
10．A.way B．road
C．street D．rail
答案：A　in the same way意思是“以相同的方式”。
11．A.ever B．always
C．no D．no longer
答案：D　从空后的any得此答案。
12．A.zoos B．shops
C．kitchens D．parks
答案：A　由上下文及常识可知，除了森林，动物当然是关在动物园里。
13．A.free B．busy
C．big D．large
答案：B　香港是个繁华拥挤的地方，下文的so many cars and buildings也是一个提示。
14．A.no more B．nearly
C．still D．hardly
答案：C　从下文可知，香港及新界还有许多农村地带。
15．A.animals B．plants
C．fishes D．birds
答案：A　依据句意：barking deer是香港最有趣的动物之一，可知选择animals。
16．A.greater B．larger
C．smaller D．heavier
答案：C　下文说这种动物不到两英尺高，可见比一般的deer小。
17．A.noise B．voice
C．song D．living
答案：A　make a noise是固定短语，“发出喧闹嘈杂声”。
18．A.barking B．eating
C．planting D．hiding
答案：D　下文说这种动物只在清晨、傍晚以及晚上才出来吃草，所以它们是善于躲避藏匿的。
19．A.ears B．eyes
C．mouths D．noses
答案：B　从上下文可知这种动物藏身于灌木中，你要发现它们就得目光敏锐。
20．A.neighbor B．brother
C．enemy D．friend
答案：C　人类捕杀动物，当然是动物的天敌。

完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Born in America，I spoke English，not Chinese，the language of my ancestors.When I was three，my parents flashed cards with Chinese __21__ at my face，but I pushed them __22__.My mom believed I would learn __23__ I was ready.But the __24__ never came.
On a Chinese New Year's Eve，my uncle spoke to me in Chinese，but all I could do was __25__ at him，confused，scratching my head.“ Still can't speak Chinese？”He__26__ me，“You can't even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey，this is America，not China.I'll get some __27__ with or without Chinese.”I replied and turned to my mom for __28__.
“Remember to ask for fresh fish，Xin Xian Yu，”she said，handing over a $20 bill.I __29__ the words，running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish __30__ surrounded in a sea of customers.“I'd like to buy some fresh fish，”I shouted to the fishman.But he __31__ my English words and turned to serve the next customer.The laugh of the people behind increased __32__ their impatience.With every __33__，the breath of the dragons(龙)on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling—__34__ me to cry out，“Xian Sheng Yu，please.”“Very Xian Sheng，”I repeated.The crowd erupted into laughter.My face turned __35__ and I ran back home __36__，except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry？They're Chinese.I'm Chinese. I should feel right at __37__.Instead，I was the joke，a disgrace(丢脸)to the language.
Sometimes，I laugh at my fish __38__，but，in the end.the joke is on __39__.Every laugh is a culture __40__；every laugh is my heritage(传统)fading away.
【语篇解读】 本文通过介绍作者在美国出生，小的时候不懂汉语，到唐人街上买鱼被嘲笑的一次经历，反映了作者对中国语言文化传承的反思。
21．A.custom B．games C．characters D．language
解析　当“我”三岁的时候，父母给“我”看一些卡片，上面有一些中国的汉字，但是“我”都把它们推开了。Chinese characters“汉字”，符合语境。custom“风俗”，game“游戏”，language“语言”，均太抽象，不适合用于卡片，不符合语境。
答案　C
22．A.ahead B．around C．along D．aside
解析　由语境可知，此处为转折关系，父母将一些带汉字的卡片给“我”看，但是“我”把它们推开了。push aside“把……推向一旁”，符合语境。push ahead“向前推，推行”，push around“把……推来推去”，push along“离开”，均不符合语境。
答案　D
23．A.when B．before C．unless D．until
解析　妈妈相信当“我”准备好的时候就会学的。when符合语境。
答案　A
24．A.success B．study C．time D．attempt
解析　由句中的but所表示的转折关系可知这个时间一直没有到来。这里指“我”准备好学习汉语的时候，与上句照应。
答案　C
25．A.aim B．joke C．nod D．stare
解析　叔叔对“我”说汉语，但是“我”能做的就是盯着他，非常迷惑，直挠头。显然stare (at)“盯着”，符合语境。
答案　D
26．A.cared about B．laughed at
C．argued with D．asked after
解析　“还不会说汉语啊？”他取笑“我”说，“你甚至在唐人街连条鱼都买不来。”此处是叔叔对“我”善意的嘲笑。故用laugh at“嘲笑”。care about“对……感兴趣，关心”；argue with“与……争吵”；ask after“问候，询问……的健康状况”。
答案　B
27．A.right now B．from now
C．at times D．in time
解析　“嘿，这是在美国，不是中国，我现在用或不用汉语都能立马给你买来(一些鱼)。”right now“立刻，马上”，符合语境。
答案　A
28．A.decision B．permission
C．information D．preparation
解析　“我”说完转向妈妈想征求她的同意。permission“允许，同意”，符合语境。decision“决定”；information“信息”；preparation“准备”。
答案　B
29．A.repeated B．reviewed C．spelled D．kept
解析　“我”重复了一下这几个字，跑下楼到了唐人街。根据语境可知“我”不会说汉语，显然应该是重复妈妈说的，故用repeat。
答案　A
30．A.farm B．stand C．pond D．market
解析　“我”找到了那个卖鱼的摊点，有很多顾客围着。stand“售货处，摊点”，符合题意。farm“农场”；pond“池塘”；market“市场”。
答案　B
31．A.guessed B．forgot C．doubted D．ignored
解析　“我”想买些鲜鱼，但是渔夫不理会“我”说的英语，转而去招呼下一位顾客。ignore“忽视，不顾，不理”，符合语境。guess“猜想”；forget“忘记”；doubt“怀疑”。
答案　D
32．A.by B．as C．with D．from
解析　后面的人的笑声随着他们的不耐烦而增加。with随着，符合语境。
答案　C
33．A.second B．effort C．desire D．movement
解析　随着时间一秒秒的过去，“我”背上龙的气息越来越强烈——“我”的血液沸腾了——迫使“我”大叫起来。second“秒，瞬间”，符合语境。effort“努力”；desire“欲望”；movement“运动”。
答案　A
34．A.forcing B．allowing
C．persuading D．leading
解析　由语境可知，应选forcing“迫使，强迫”。allow“允许”；persuade“说服”；lead“领导”。
答案　A
35．A.bright B．blank C．pale D．red
解析　大家突然都大笑起来，“我”的脸红了，两手空空跑回了家。根据上下文可知D项符合语境。
答案　D
36．A.openmouthed B．tonguetied
C．emptyhanded D．brokenhearted
解析　“我”没有买到鱼，只有兜里紧攥着的那20美元的钞票。emptyhanded“空手的”，符合语境。openmouthed“目瞪口呆的，吃惊的”；tonguetied“发音不清的，结结巴巴的”；brokenhearted“伤心的”。
答案　C
37．A.service B．home C．risk D．root
解析　他们是华人，“我”也是，“我”应该感到很自在的，相反，“我”却成了嘲笑的对象，一个给这门语言丢脸的人。feel at home“感觉自在”，符合语境。
答案　B
38．A.trade B．deed C．challenge D．incident
解析　有时“我”也嘲笑自己那次买鱼的事。incident“发生的事，小插曲”，符合语境。trade“贸易”；deed“行为”；challenge“挑战”。
答案　D
39．A.it B．us C．me D．them
解析　但是，最终玩笑开到自己身上了。
答案　C
40．A.thrown B．lost C．divided D．reflected
解析　每次嘲笑都是文化的缺失，每次嘲笑都是“我”身上民族传统的消失。
答案　B

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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