福建省厦门2015-2016学年高二英语下册3月月考试题.doc

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福建省厦门第一中学2015-2016学年度
第二学期3月月考
高二年英语试卷
第I卷（100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
A
It’s never been easier to find vacant jobs or apply for them nowadays. “With technology, it’s much easier,” says Dennis Masel, chief operating officer of a US staffing agency. Mr. Masel says PDF files, mobile devices and fast Internet have changed the way he works. “ I used to personally send my resumes (简历) to a client’s office,” he says. “ Now I can send an application to a client within seconds via the Internet.”
Some companies have developed their own mobile apps to simplify the process. Job seekers can post their resumes online and apply for posts with a single mouse click. And it is not only computers but also mobile phones. However, some employers do not follow up on the applications they receive. It results in candidates becoming disillusioned and less inclined to click on new jobs. Dennis Masel says three steps can help you stand out.
First, he advises candidates to reach out to online networking connections at the company where you want to work. “By making a personal connection, you could essentially make your application stand out and get noticed by people.”
Second, he says, you must react quickly when you see a job you want. “ For every position that you are interested in, you have to imagine that thousands of job-seekers are all coming after the same position. You’ve got to be quick. Sometimes positions are filled within the span of hours.”
Third, use email notices on job listing sites and choose to get only the ones you want.
“I absolutely love email notices because I can get exactly the jobs that interest me, and it’s really easy for me to basically discover what positions I might be interested in,” he says. “ Put keywords in, such as the location you want to search and your experience, and get exactly what you want.”
21. According to Paragraph 1, people nowadays change the way they work NOT because of ___.
A. fast Internet B. PDF files C. resume D. technology
22. The underlined work “ disillusioned” in Paragraph 2 probably means_____.
A. depressed B. encouraged C. anxious D. interested
23. Dennis Masel advises job seekers to ______.
A. make applications more colorful
B. use email tools to filter the job they want
C. try to make others not accessible to the job information
D. make a personal connection with the employer and his relatives
24. By writing the passage, the author intends to____.
A. highlight the stress of job hunting
B. analyze the cause of failure in job hunting
C. introduce some currently popular hi-tech tools
D. offer readers some useful advice about job hunting

B
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25. What is the most remarkable feature of Zeo?
A．Its direct contact with sleep scientists.
B．Its individualized coaching program.
C．Its effectiveness in curing sleep disorders.
D．Its immediate analysis of sleep data.
26.What customer service does Zeo provide?
A．Cheap online tools. B．A 30-day action plan.
C．Personalized bedside display. D．Free delivery of the product.
27.The passage is primarily written to _____.
A．encourage people to try the new product
B．instruct people how to use a new tool
C．provide the latest health information
D．illustrate the importance of good sleep habit
C
The “Bystander Apathy Effect” was first studied by researchers in New York after neighbours ignored --- and in some cases turned up the volume on their TVs --- the cries of a woman as she was murdered (over a half-hour period). With regard to helping those in difficulty generally, they found that:
1.Women are helped more than men;
2.Men help more than women;
3.Attractive women are helped more than unattractive women.
Other factors relate to the number of people in the area, whether the person is thought to be in trouble through their own fault, and whether a person sees himself as being able to help.
According to Adrian Furnham, Professor of University College, London, there are three reasons why we tend to stand by doing nothing:
1. “Shifting of responsibility” --- the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given. Each person excuses himself by thinking someone else will help, so that the more “other people” there are, the greater the total shifting of responsibility.
2.“Fear of making a mistake” --- situations are often not clear. People think that those involved in an incident may know each other or it may be a joke, so a fear of embarrassment makes them keep themselves to themselves.
3.“Fear of the consequences if attention is turned on you, and the person is violent.”
Laurie Taylor, Professor of Sociology at London University, says: “In the experiments I’ve seen on intervention（介入）, much depends on the neighborhood or setting. There is a silence on public transport which is hard to break. We are embarrassed to draw attention to something that is happening, while in a football match, people get involved , and a fight would easily follow.”
Psychotherapist Alan Dupuy identifies the importance of the individual: “the British as a whole have some difficulty intervention, but there are exceptional individuals in every group who are prepared to intervene, regardless of their own safety. These would be people with a strong moral code or religious ideals.”
28. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Pretty women are more likely to be helped.
B. People on a bus are more likely to stop a crime.
C. Religious people are more likely to look on.
D. Criminals are more likely to harm women.
29. Which factor is NOT related with intervention according to the passage?
A. Sex. B. Nationality. C. Profession. D. Setting.
30. Which phenomenon can be described as the “Bystander Apathy Effect”?
A. A man is more likely to help than a woman.
B. In a football match, people get involved in a fight.
C. Seeing a murder, people feel sorry that it should have happened.
D. On hearing a cry for help, people keep themselves to themselves.
31. The author wrote this article _______.
A. to explain why bystanders behave as they do
B. to urge people to stand out when in need
C. to criticize the selfishness of bystanders
D. to analyze the weakness of human nature
D
More than four decades ago British scientist Robert Edwards first witnessed the miracle of human life growing inside a test tube at his Cambridge lab． Since that ground-breaking moment, more than four million babies have been born through IVF and in 2010 his great contribution to science was finally recognized as he was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine．
The prize for Dr Edwards, who was given a Daily Mirror Pride of Britain Award in 2008, includes a ￡900,000 cheque． The Nobel Assembly described IVF as a "milestone in modern medicine"．
With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe, the Manchester-born physiologist developed IVF — leading to the birth of the world's first test tube baby． Dr Steptoe died 10 years later but their work has transformed fertility treatment and given hope to millions of couples．
It was a scientific breakthrough that transformed the lives of millions of couples． They said: "His achievements have made it possible to treat infertility, a disease which makes human unable to have a baby． This condition has been afflicting a large percentage of mankind including more than 10% of all couples worldwide．"
Louise Brown, the world's first test tube baby, made international headlines when she was born in Oldham, Gtr Manchester, in 1978 to parents Lesley and John who had been fruitlessly trying for a baby since 1969．
Ivf-in-vitro fertilisation is the process whereby egg cells are fertilised outside the body before being implanted in the womb． After a cycle of IVF, the probability of a couple with infertility problems having a baby is one in five — the same as healthy couples who conceive naturally．
Professor Edwards, who has five daughters and 11 grandchildren, began his research at Cambridge University in 1963, after receiving his PhD in 1955．He once said: "The most important thing in life is having a child． Nothing is more special than a child．" With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe, Prof． Edwards founded the Bourn Hall clinic in Cambridge shire, which now treats more than 900 women a year． Each year, more than 30,000 women in Britain now undergo IVF and 11,000 babies are born as a result of the treatment．
But his work attracted widespread criticism from some scientists and the Catholic Church who said it was "unethical and immoral"．
Martin Johnson, professor of reproductive（生殖的） sciences at the University of Cambridge, said the award was "long overdue"． He said: “We couldn't understand why the Nobel has come so late but he is delighted — this is the cherry on the cake for him．”
Professor Edwards was too ill to give interviews but a statement released by his family said he was "thrilled and delighted"．
32.What is Robert Edwards’ contribution to science?
A． Challenging a disease which stops human having a baby．
B． Seeing the wonder of the first tube baby growing.
C． Enabling millions of couples to live a better life．
D． Helping couples with infertility to have tube babies．
33. What does the underlined word “afflicting”（Paragraph 4）most probably refer to?
A． Troubling. B． Developing.C． Improving. D． Confusing.
34. Why did Professor Edwards begin his research on tube baby?
A． Because he thought it of great significance to have a child in life．
B． Because the birthrate around the world was unexpectedly low then．
C． Because a special child did make a difference to an ordinary family．
D． Because his fellow scientist wanted to give hope to the unlucky couples．
35. What might be the best title for the passage?
A． Life Stories of Robert Edwards
B． Preparations for Having a Baby
C． Nobel Prize for IVF Expert Edwards
D． Treatment of Infertility in a Lab

第二节（共五题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. ___36___. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. ___37___. As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. ___38___. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. ___39___. After two weeks, start timing yourself. ___40____. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A. After six days, it is wise to take a day off to rest
B. For a good marathon runner, training is very important
C. Before you begin your training, buy the best-fitting shoes you can find.
D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

第三部分 英语知识运动（共两节；满分45分）
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
This evening I met a friend at a local bar. She brought her laptop along so she could show me some of her latest digital 21 designs. As we looked through her artwork, the laptop suddenly ___22 ___making an unhealthy noise, then the screen twinkled on and off and then cut off___ 23___. And as we both stared at one another in ___24___ , the terrible smell of fried computer circuits（电路）appeared.
I___25___ the laptop off the bar to inspect it and the problem instantly ___26___ itself. The bottom of the laptop was completely wet and an empty, spilt water glass rested___ 27___ the side of her purse just behind where the ___28___ was sitting. While we were chatting and shifting the laptop's 17-inch scr