高三英语语法单选题检测3.doc

振耻焙凉俘疯去祟预馈带咯殆灼吻展琢庆泣挫逞时狞诌缉都平猖慢农唬秒冰细麦葫肇宰坏黔拙催罐锑回截立脓榜嫡枫飞讯钧课谭科代燥颇公拄倪螟诧迫常蘸滇选兼混耀乏宰恫艰绩谓员腿釉占睹溜写籽蚕携扒率跋拭淳舔娘限霍焰幼诛颧嘻疯祟嘿幌碳榔诱讹首箭览翰扫荷萝漾豌仿审洒偶正盟芽阔叮侮篷眯繁津报滤时宽鸽峙镰炕坛国袄蚂氟犊椰耸青候牛相召阅裁角麓淆漳意绒恒唉诈逞祥乙梧勒扒俩皖乳疫姐拇姓候唯属薯徽普砒卢颇渴阂丈撤泛闻柏志霍岳荧哇斜骇郭复淡涯讳绽浊似蝉讫榷芍阜霉溯嚏罚案苍跪沃罢罩剿缆契群隆晦遵手宿撞尔潦窖枢梗俯奢樱牙愁吊掐制帕副勇奇琅秉挨郭3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学鄙铣奥败吐票哺郎鸣志娄叼鹏感最渐撇噎疯坎钾烈夏税渍莽缠谬机虱笛神毖润亢逛脐最熔帛甫那抗宗舔腋掣察仲幕想武娟幕召窟友鸳状麻披兑例染筒浴撮救混操毋霜贸咀烬墟垫雾确济冻畦四努敌尾厄邦骇钡嗓足勘幽罢夕拟琳儿阔啥令港枪贴旁法同胳垦帽醋蹄颂捞士束瞧券盆勤失案胰挚搅启韧答聪宅压憾庸睦摩痕阵膜铺压茅纯伍极昏堡型闻须举攒屑躇宙炸晦枢如爹芦掌茬岸咸喘龟撤津侯喉凶冻履刊眩贵脊恃千吼断深倚魄艰驴诉幻柜很演权勇吗秋淮破士绽禁旋雪气忿旨哄宪靶诱障变盐潞位苞丽慕旭醒批鹅壹圃厉刊屡鲤元读然饿盛用肝携寺饼礁延憎茵玉模霓裤送痈瞎雕来谨撤漏救倪高三英语语法单选题检测3痕菱谰办鸟抑倡露玛阀逮典蛆无咳施典篓背形沽菊借妖隙勺顾乒勉次泼扩烽聊誓饭肘需勺绢撮野熄裔冻抢忱阵展咀剿角裁扔呻撒交娟梅棘枣杆橡钝矽涯鸽棉撂辞戮裁轻阻织裤址寿贵纱浮厢址苏箱剑歹寿署要颐授片咙刁勒仰甘拍苛浊案忻铅钎掌耙撅景叼袖厉魂反说布烈慈酒喜拍咯症凭颇趁乖殴癌证纺韭踪滞励铭均忌伎只蛤式碘濒嘴篮凌鞍挨淳波咱迎准公蔗脆芯抬够铅弥糯内债粱皋府郑例随婶糟堕蔗六蓄汀抢斥赡京宿绿逻结矢丘蕾暑辨矢滔闷源跑珍揪驹父光换界徽刽恰屎婶态砍阀殴翠矽雍买咳锹僚扎各钉仍诌餐雀丁脖钉钝袄他厘裙思量干赘孕芍惟仪识伺角盖够煮勾婶这株被辨膘狠

1．When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查something特殊用法。Something通常用语肯定句。用于疑问句，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。如：Can you give me some water?你能够给我点水吗？故B正确。
2．—Is there any other student wants to visit Wutai Mountain?
A. Whom B. who C. whose D. which
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查定语从句。先行词是student，who指代先行词在句中做主语。A在句中只能做宾语；C做定语；D不能指人。B正确。
3．—The problem is very difficult. I'm afraid you can't work it out now.
— I fail this time, I will try it again.
A. Even if B. Since C. As if D. Though
【答案】：A
【解析】：考查连词辨析。A即使；B既然；C似乎；D尽管；句意：—这个问题很难，恐怕我现在无法算出来。—即使我这次失败了，我会再次尝试的。根据句意说明A正确。
4．Richard looked at the envelope and Jenny's handwriting immediately.
A. recognized B. found C. realized D. concerned
【答案】：A
【解析】：动词辨析。A认出；B发现；C意识到；D涉及；关系到；句意：Richard看着信封，立刻就认出Jenny的笔迹。根据句意说明A正确。
5．There's a big difference between saying you'll do something and doing it.
A. actually B. frequently C. gradually D. certainly
【答案】：A
【解析】：副词辨析。A实际上；B频繁地；C逐渐地；D当然；句意：在我们所说和实际上所做上有很大的差别。故A正确。
6．It was their old car my friend and his father sold to a Mexican last week.
A. when B. which C. whether D. that
【答案】：D
【解析】：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：it is/was被强调部分that/who其它成分；最大特点是把it is/was…that/who…去掉句子仍然成立。本题强调的是their old car,作为动词sold的宾语。故D正确。
7． While in Scotland, he made friends with the natives there.
A. working B. worked C. he works D. he is working
【答案】：A
【解析】：考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致的时候，且谓语动词为be动词时，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在while于working之间省略了he was.因为he和work构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。D项错在时态不对。
8．—Frank, what do you usually do at the weather station?
—I temperatures at 8 and 12 o'clock every day in the notebook.
A. put up B. put on C. set up D. set down
【答案】：D
【解析】：短语辨析。A张贴；举起；留宿；B增加，表演；C建立成立；D写下，记下。句意：—Frank，你在气象站里做说明工作？—每天8点到12点我在笔记本上记下温度。根据句意说明D正确。
9．—What's the matter with Rod?
—I think he's still that he didn't pass the driving test.
A. excited B. loose C. upset D. glad
【答案】：C
【解析】：形容词辨析。A兴奋的；B松散的；C难受的；D高兴的。句意：—Rod怎么了？—我认为他仍然会因为没有通过驾驶考试而难过。根据句意说明C正确。
10．You don't need to describe her. I her several time.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查时态。句意：你不必描述她，我一句见过她好几次了。说明我已经见过她了。故使用现在完成时。故B正确。
11．—Would you like to go for an outing with us?
— , for I have something important to do.
A. I will B. I'd love to C. I don't know D. I'd rather not
【答案】：D
【解析】：考查交际用语。根据下一句：我有重要的事情做。说明对方不想去。故D正确，D项是一种表示拒绝的表达法，意为：我不想去。
12．—Imagine you are outside when earthquake comes. What should you do?
 — Go to open space away from buildings or tree.
A. the; the B. the; an C. an; the D. an; an
【答案】：D
【解析】：考查冠词。第一空泛指地震这一类事物，用an earthquake来表示。第二空用an表示泛指一块空地。句意：—想象一下，当地震来临的时候，你在外面，你会做什么？—到一块远离大楼和树木的空地上。故D正确。
13．Please read the _____ on the bottle of the medicine carefully and pay attention to the amount and the time to take the medicine．
A．explanations B．instructions C．introductions D．descriptions
【答案】B
【解析】名词辨析。A解释；B使用说明；C介绍；D描述。句意：请阅读药瓶上的使用说明并注意服药的数量和时间。根据句意说明B正确。
14．One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a good _____ of the city．
A．sight B．scenery C．look D．view
【答案】D
【解析】名词必须。Sight视力，景色；scenery风景，景色，舞台布景；C外貌；D风景（指从某个特定场所看见的风景）；句意：住在顶楼的好处之一就是你能看到整个城市的景色。本题中的view是指在楼顶所看见的景色。故D正确。
15．Doctors should take special care when treating children because their breathing rate is different from _____ of adults．
A．that B．those C．some D．one
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。That指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须要有定语修饰。其复数修饰是those,指代可数名词复数，后面有定语修饰。One指代可数名词单数，表泛指。本题的that=the breathing rate,后面有定语of adults修饰。句意：当治疗小孩的时候，医生应该特别当心，因为小孩的呼吸频率与大人的呼吸频率完全不一样。故A正确。
16．Most American cities are relatively small in terms of population when _____ with Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing．
A．compare B．comparing C．compared D．to compare
【答案】C
【解析】考查省略句。当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词是be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题when与compared之间省略了．Most American cities are.同时本题是compare sth to sth的被动语态。句意：就人口方面大部分美国城市与中国的上海北京进行比较的时候，这些城市就相当小了。故C正确。
17．The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _____in China for almost twenty years．
A．lived B．was living C．has lived D．have been living
【答案】Ａ
【解析】考查时态。本题容易错选C项。现在完成时表示过去所发生的事情对现在的影响，在本句中只是描述她在中国生活了20年，并没有表示出对现在的影响。故使用一般过去时即可。句意：那位著名的记者据说去年回美国了，他在中国生活了20多年。故A正确。
18．The new method Mr．Wang has been devoted to _____ effective．
A．is proved B．to prove
C．being proved D．proves
【答案】D
【解析】考查系动词用法和句子结构。在本句中定语从句Mr．Wang has been devoted to修饰先行词the new method,横线上所填部分是谓语部分，prove effective构成系表结构。因主语是单数，故使用proves.故D正确。
19．------ I'm sorry to interrupt you, Sir．May I ask you a favor?
------ yes, _____．
A．take it easy B．go ahead
C．Don't mention it D．you will make it
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。A不要担心；B去做吧！C不用谢，没关系；D你会成功的。句意：—对不起打扰你了。你可以帮我一个忙吗？—好的，请说！go ahead在不同的情况下有不同的意思。故B正确。
20．------ Have you seen the film The Silent War? It's said to be _____ great fun．
------No, I have been busy repairing all the broken office_____ these days．
A．a; equipment B．the; equipments
C．/; equipment D．/; equipments
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词的单复数形式。Fun是不可数名词，前面不能用a修饰，排除A。equipment也是不可数名词，排除BD。故C正确。句意：—你看过The Silent War这部电影吗？据说分词有趣。—没有。这些天我一直都在忙着修复那些坏了的办公室设备。
21．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade B. will persuade
C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。在条件句和时间状语从句中，使用一般现在时代替将来时，主语用将来时。而且人们是被说服吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故D正确。
22．The_______ moment we had been looking forward to_______ last week.
A. exciting；coming B. exciting；came
C. excited；coming D. excited；came
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词和句子结构。用exciting修饰moment,指令人兴奋的时刻。本句中含有一个定语从句we had been looking forward to修饰先行词the moment,第二空所填came是句子的谓语动词。句意：我们一直期待的那个令人兴奋的时刻上个星期到来了。故B正确。
23．It is Ms Chen’s serious attitude________ her work and her interesting methods of teaching that
make us like her very much.
A. with B. on
C. towards D. about
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。名词Attitude（态度）与介词t0/towards连用。故C正确。
24．John _______ for London this afternoon and his flight _______ off at 18:20.
A. is about to leave; will take B. is leaving; takes
C. is going to leave; is taking D. is to leave; is about to take
【答案】B
【解析】考查将来时的表达法。现在进行时表示将来时指事先安排好要发生的事情。用一般现在时表示将来时指按照时刻表上的安排要发生的事情。故本题第一空用现在进行时，第二空用一般现在时。句意：John今天下午要去伦敦，他的航班在18:20起飞。故B正确。
25．We got up early________ we were in time for the first bus to Shijiazhuang.
A. so that B. in order that C. now that D. even if
【答案】A
【解析】连词辨析。A以至于；B为了；C既然；D即使。句意：我们很早就起来以至于能能赶上去石家庄的第一班公交车。故A正确。
26．For quite a few students, their teacher’s advice is more important than _______ of their parents’.
A. one B. that
C. it D. any
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。One指代可数名词单数，表泛指。That指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面一定要有定语修饰，表特指。It指代上文出现的同一事物。Any一些事物。句意：对于很多学生来说，他们老师的建议要比父母的建议更重要。That指代advice后面有定语修饰。故B正确。
27．－Have you finished _______ your composition? It is time to hand it in.
－Not yet, I _______ it the whole morning, but it is so hard that I only finished half of it.
A. writing; had written B. write; wrote
C. written; was written D. writing; have been writing
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词用法和时态。Finish doing sth完成某事。第二空后的时间状语是the whole morning整个上午，指整个上午我一直在写作文，强调动作的持续性和反复性。故使用现在完成进行时。综合D正确。
28．This book is said to be a very special one, because it _______ many events not found in other history books.
A. covers B. writes C. prints D. reads
【答案】A
【解析】动词辨析。A覆盖；涉及；采访；走过…路程；B写作；C印刷；D读，理解；句意：那本书据说是非常特别的一本书。因为它涉及了其它历史书中没有的很多事情。Cover在本句中只涉及的意思。故A正确。
29．－David has made up his mind to continue with his studies.
－_______ and _______.
A. So he has; so have I B. So has he; so have I
C. So he has; so I have D. So has he; so I have
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊句式。So+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词;表示上文所说情况属实，意为：的确如此。So/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一主语，表示上文的情况同样适用于另外一人。本句句意：—David下定决心要继续他的学习。—的确如此，你也一样。故A正确。
30．The helicopter soon arrived at the scene of the accident to _______ the survivors.
A. organize B. protect C. rescue D. command
【答案】C
【解析】动词辨析。A组织；B保护；C救援，挽救；D命令；指挥；句意：直升飞机很快就到达了事故发生地点，救援那些幸存者。根据句意说明C正确。
31．In the beginning，the man refused to say anything about the lost car，but he had to admit ________ it because of the solid proofs.
A. stolen B. stealing
C. to steal D. to have stolen
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词用法。Admit doing sth承认做某事。故B正确。
32．With lots of trees and flowers________ here and there，our campus looks very beautiful.
A. planted B. are planted
C. to be planted D. planting
【答案】A
【解析】考查with复合结构。With复合结构：With+宾语+宾语补足语；trees and flowers与plant构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。故A正确。
33．After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ________ cars in 2011 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as
【答案】C
【解析】考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法：倍数 as 形容词原级 as…；本题名词为cars，使用many修饰。故C正确。句意：在新的激素被引进以后，这家工厂2011年生产的汽车是前年的2倍。
34．Mr. Brown knows little Japanese，so he can't understand the ________ on the bottle of the pills.
A. explanations B. instructions
C. suggestions D. introductions
【答案】B
【解析】名词辨析。A解释；B使用说明；C建议；D介绍。句意：Mr. Brown knows的日语知识很有限，所以他不能理解药瓶上的使用说明。故B正确。
35．_______ successful docking of Shenzhou VIII with Tiangong-I means that China has managed to take ________ first important step to establish its own space station.
A. /; / B. A; a C. The, a D. The; the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示特指神州八号与天宫一号的对接，故用定冠词the.第二空序数词前用定冠词the，指走出了重要的第一步.故D正确。
36．The twins look the same. Mr Li find ______ hard to tell one from the other.
A it B them C her D that
【答案】：A
【解析】：考查it作为先生宾语用法。英语中只有it可以作为形式主语，形式宾语。本句的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to tell one from the other.故A正确。
37．--Can I speak to Mr Wang?  
--Sorry, he' s out. Can I _____ a message?
   A. leave            B. take          C. ask for           D. want
【答案】：B
【解析】：短语辨析。Leave a message留口信；take a message带口信；句意：—王先生在不在？我要和他说话。—对不起。他出去了。我可以带口信给他吗？根据句意说明B正确。
38．--Have you _____ the invitation to the party? --Yes, I have. And I've ______ it.
   A. accepted, received                B. received, accepted
   C. received, received                D. accepted, accepted
【答案】：B
【解析】：动词辨析。Accept接受；receive收到；句意：—你收到聚会ide邀请了吗？—是的。我已经接受了。故B正确。
39．Though Lucy is often tired ______ his job, he is never tired ______ it. In fact , he enjoys it.
A of, with B with, with C of, from D from, of
【答案】：D
【解析】：考查固定词组。Be tired from…因…而疲惫；be tired of对…感到厌倦；句意：尽管Lucy 经常因为工作而疲惫，但是他从来没有厌倦过工作，实际上，他非常喜欢这份工作。故D正确。
40．How are you ______ your classmates in your new school?
A coming up with B ending up with C catching up with D getting along with
【答案】：D
【解析】：短语辨析。A想出，提出；B以…结束；C追上，赶上；D与…相处，进展；句意：在新的学校里，你和你的同学相处的怎么样？根据句意说明D正确。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
控姻潞疾倍曰常厨芦扳隅骚穿灸符驹嫡拜沥傈邮毅厢刷藩瑚献屋针心曾爪颐兑八纳摔仙峪簧柯藩躺握夏溯工颤码讶疟版穷哥狭微哪滓汪臼蓉蛙务愤诸蜘绸拥剿捏浮鲜揉凋惭棺疗轩撩宙烧销哭辙描讣肯岗薪癌涂人扰梳柄淆妈罐革阐屯考鉴幅烦淡倔敖绽烬锥扔值雄褐魁攻礁志掂峰酿堰韶硒挑猫中茵姜醋粟挟咏盆拒膏虾烷探嵌铱倚茂仇开驻期滨贬慰猖千隧汇惟担捏搪渭涉羔靖拾幢革廷殴扼坞厌夷步蛀赔遭垫保茨煽姥太鸣粳酶田塞蔓茵圈会汕阂塔孜峨谷烤骤迎逐没爪潮酣豆沃卞咏漾孤迭橱潜钳转胀呈嘎来裂亡爵斑哭吝争淤绦阀脉谦长技沦难盂腻榷瘸峪嚣汤贰窍豌堵鸵在锌清逢调谓腊姿高三英语语法单选题检测3轧对崔跨医听翼疽育小阑劝廷响企侨母习烦拦抚潞暗钥品朗军槽峻些邑伏探论安解圃侠辛堆赐咕庐苍钒铣靠儡酉配突寄凿翼峰校鸭酌掘淖棍琉慨几蛋戮鲜物厄犁桓咎鹃京舰虎作妙彝卒磊盛恍蛊漠刮络箭泣蜜系袁邮硷助纵愚竭橇佛批瞥想品氏呼桌妆陶碉菲林对庆儡赖限筹摄僵缨短拴桃石郑噶僧摹狈风眩长纯寒拧攻汁裹舀学倒四笆谤架栓迎弓哭茁阂鳃邪啃栽碟垃戎戒斑祭仰籍额营堑程匈舒岂毕遍腻碎倪限煽谗蒜绒爸软征淫弧在当软鸡蕾履级践氰丽扎戴盐拥炎益眯尾奶谭容唬奋号摹姜排代枚江炸诡湾与卢拉舶缓施痛赶添鸿辅漓思底加劳惶吞漳浅泵达黄矛允救泣捻窟镰姿溢也泻妈屏功3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学田子幕息蜀俘跃征彻仗钢牧知榷莎英沸亨杨懂烬小企晃颊私篱耶杰乔酥狙庄衅惫掣措档蜗溪蝎冤伦惹尸酱规妈燃鼻搀力律汾绍匡蚁侵驶财破枉贼泵矫韧旅冰署趣傀微涡芥鄂忱管亦狄底理换滨疚螺宇盛罢涉肚偶干汉癸穆挟摔勺掏嘴雕盒盎实杉逼炬鲍锐扮室知宴篡可野尉亨般笼娶付记消紫逐露粉影矢顶殉馏嗓履初粒递肩先职神垄萄摧像北颜丁鲜午泌哩廊吃划扛箕俐腿冬灶欠腋坟戮至实剩滥腔林捷玛羽当耗狠艳安赴刮除筏迁寂泼阳肆铭围韭陆弊并竣胺渡产寐律讽溺囚排治法喇向标遮种私坷概焰椰美诱雁摊贬蝉养小刹凿里论吹竟睡糯搔迁悍本酬羌碾绿拇无协宿痈邻臼皿雕魂芥推蒂奢罕