高一英语必修2总复习课时作业2.doc

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课时作业(十)　
必修2　Unit5　Rhythm
第2课时

Ⅰ.完形填空
(2011·长沙一中11月月考)
Ifyouhaveeverbeendiscouragedbecauseoffailure，pleasereadon.Foroften，achievingwhatyou__1__todoisnottheimportantthing.Letmeexplain.
Twobrothersdecidedtodiga__2__holebehindtheirhouse.Astheywereworking，acoupleofolderboysstoppedbyto__3__.
“Whatareyoudoing？”askedoneofthevisitors.
“Weplantodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth！”oneofthebrothers__4__excitedly.
Theolderboysbegantolaugh，__5__theyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwas__6__.Afteralong__7__，oneofthediggerspickedupajarfullofspiders，wormsandawidevarietyofinsects.He__8__thelidandshowedthewonderfulcontentstothescoffing(嘲笑)__9__.
Thenhesaidquietlyand__10__，“Evenifwedon’tdigallthewaythroughtheearth，lookwhatwehavefoundalongtheway！”
Their__11__wasfartooambitious，butitdid__12__themtodig.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor—tocauseustomoveinthe__13__wehavechosen；__14__tosetustodigging!
Butnoteverygoalwillbefully__15__.Noteveryjobwillendsuccessfully.Noteveryrelationshipwillendure.Noteveryhopewillcometopass.Noteverylovewilllast.Noteveryendeavorwillbecompleted.Noteverydreamwillbe__16__.
Butwhenyou__17__youraim，perhapsyoucansay，“Yes，__18__lookatwhatIfoundalongtheway！LookatthewonderfulthingswhichhavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething！”
Itisinthe__19__thatlifeislived.AndIbelieveitisjoyinthejourney，intheend，thattruly__20__.
1．A.lookforward　　　　　　　　 B．setout
C．setabout D．givein
2．A.wide B．deep
C．large D．shallow
3．A.watch B．discuss
C．introduce D．instruct
4．A.whispered B．commented
C．lectured D．volunteered
5．A.expressing B．explaining
C．telling D．arguing
6．A.unnecessary B．impossible
C．unbelievable D．incorrect
7．A.silence B．intention
C．recreation D．imagination
8．A.folded B．covered
C．removed D．deleted
9．A.volunteers B．hunters
C．contributors D．visitors
10．A.confidently B．curiously
C．immediately D．strictly
11．A.idea B．thought
C．goal D．belief
12．A.make B．expect
C．cause D．force
13．A.decision B．feeling
C．chance D．direction
14．A.asaresult B．inotherwords
C．nowandthen D．alltheway
15．A.achieved B．absorbed
C．controlled D．decided
16．A.predicted B．grasped
C．realized D．depended
17．A.correspondto B．headfor
C．liveupto D．fallshortof
18．A.but B．so
C．and D．or
19．A.searching B．digging
C．arranging D．discovering
20．A.regards B．proves
C．occurs D．matters
Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2011·辽宁四校协作体阶段测试)
Learningnewwordsislearningnewideas：Highschoolstudentscantakecontroloftheirlearningbyalwayslookingupnewwordsandfindingoutwhattheymean.Theyshouldkeepadictionaryandathesaurus(分类词典)closeathand.
Makeclearlists：Studentsshouldmakealistofeverythingthattheyneedtogetdone.Theyshouldcheckoffassignments(作业)oncecompleted.Theyshouldincludeclearduedates.
Makeacommitment：Activelearnerswillresolvetokeepup­to­datefromthestart.Theywillavoidprocrastinating.Theywillcompletemostoftheirworkasearlyaspossible.
Independentworkisbest：Studentswilldoallassignmentsindependently—theywillnevercopy！Studentswhocopyarepassivelearners.Passivelearnersdonotgivetheirmindachancetothinkonitsown.
Organizationiskey：Studentsshouldkeepanexcellentfolderandnotebook.Allproblemsshouldbeclearlystatedandsolutionsgiven.Alltestsandquizzesshouldbecorrectedandusedasstudyguidesforexamsandfinals.
Allactionswithoutsolutionsaredead：Activelearnerswillalwaysshowtheirworkneededtosolveaproblem.Activelearnerswillneverturninalistofanswerswithoutgivinganexplanationorasolution.
Advancedreading：Studentsshoulddoanyrequiredreadingforthetopicbeforeclass.Theyshouldwriteanoutlineofthesectionorchapter.Theyshouldactivelytakenotesastheyreadtohelpthemremember.
1．Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinexamsandfinalsyoushould______.
A．giveyourmindachancetothinkonitsown
B．checkoffyourpapersoncecompleted
C．keepanexcellentfolderandnotebook
D．handinyourhomeworkontime
2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“procrastinating”mean?
A．beingactivedoingsomething
B．finishingdoingsomething
C．delayingdoingsomething
D．doingsomethingahead
3．Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”．
A．HowtoBeanEffectiveReader
B．HowtoGetGoodScoresinTests
C．HowtoCollectAcademicInformation
D．HowtoActivelyStudyinHighSchool

(2011·盐城中学11月月考)
Centuriesago，manyhousesinabadstateinLondonweretorndowntomakewayfornewstreets.However，theconstructionprojectwasputoffforquitesometime，andthefoundationsofthehousespulleddownwereleftintheopen.
Oneday，ateamofscientistsarrived，onlytodiscoverthat，onthepatchesofthefoundationsblockedfromsunlightforyears，wasgrowingwildplants，dottedwithlittleflowers.Puzzlingly，somespecieswerenativetoMediterraneancountriesonly.
MostofthedestroyedhouseshadbeenbuiltduringtheRomaninvasion.Weigheddownbypilesofbricksandstonesyearafteryear，theseedspossiblybroughthereinRomantimeshadalmostnohopeforsurvival.However，oncebathedinthesun，theycamealive.
Thelittleseedsweresofragileyetsopersevering.Thoughbrickspiledonthemmanyyears，theystillremainedalive.Onceexposedtosunshineandrain，theyimmediatelyexhibitedsignsoflife.Alittleseed，lyingundergroundforhundredsofyears，stillcherishedthehopetoliveon.Butwhatifamanisstuckinasimilarsituation?
Oneyear，aBritishexpeditionwasmarchingthroughtheboundlessSaharasands.Withthesunhangingoverhead，hotwavesofsandywindswereblowingagainsttheirfaceslikehotirongrains.Themenweresufferingboththirstandanxiety.Thelastdropofwaterwasgone.Justthen，thecaptainbroughtoutawaterbottle，saying，“Thereisstillonebottleofwaterleft.However，nooneistodrinkanybeforegoingoutofthedesert.”
Thebottleofwaterlentthemconfidencetogetthroughthedesert，andembodiedtheirhopetoliveon.Itwashandeddownthelineofpeople.This_changed_into_firmness_the_despair_registered_on_the_men’s_faces.Finallythemenwalkedoutofthedesert，shakingoffthethreatofdeath.Tearsoutofjoywelledout，andtremblinghandsweretryingtoscrewoffthebottlecapandletoutthewater，whichhadsupportedthemspiritually.Now，however，itwassandpouringout—abottlefulofsand!
Wasitabottleofsandthatrescuedthemfromtheburningsunandtheboundlessdesert？No，itwastheirfirmfaith，likeaseedthathadtakenrootintheirheartsandthatfinallyletthemoutoftheawfuldesert.
4．Whatmadetheteamofscientistsconfusedaccordingtothepassage?
A．Somewildplantsonthepatchesofthefoundations.
B．Somefoundationsofmanyoldhouses.
C．Manyhousesinapoorstate.
D．Somelittleseeds.
5．WhentheBritishexpeditionwasmarchingthroughtheSahara，________.
A．theyhadonebottleofwaterleft
B．theyhadthelastdropofwater
C．theweatherwasanythingbuttolerable
D．theyexperiencedthirst，anxietyandhunger
6．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6probablymeans________.
A．thebottleofwaterchangedthefirmnessonthemen’sfacesintodespair
B．thebottleofwatertransformedthemen’sdesperationintoconfidence
C．feelingheavymadethemenstrongratherthanweak
D．feelingheavychangedthemen’shopeintodisappointment
7．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A．Tellingalieissometimesnecessary.
B．Mancanovercomeanydifficultywhateveritis.
C．Amancandonomorethanhecan.
D．Wherethereisaseed，thereisahope.
课时作业(十答案)
Ⅰ.完形填空
[语篇解读]　人一生中会碰到很多挫折和失败，是放弃，亦或是继续前行？文章告诉我们：人生是一段旅程，重要的并不是最终的目的地，而是沿途迷人的风景
1．解析：　此处setouttodosth.是固定词组，表示“打算去做某事”，从语境知，作者认为“实现你原本计划要做的事情并不是那么重要”。setaboutdoingsth.动手做某事。
答案：　B
2．解析：　从下文throughtheearth可知，两兄弟要挖一个很深的洞，所以用adeephole，选B项。
答案：　B
3．解析：　从下文可知，当这对兄弟正在工作时，两个年长的男孩路过此地并停下来观看。watch观看，观察，符合语境。
答案：　A
4．解析：　问他们在干什么，兄弟俩其中一个非常兴奋，主动地说他们要挖一个贯穿地球的深洞。volunteer主动告诉，符合语境。whisper轻轻说，comment评论；lecture发表演说，都与语境不符。
答案：　D
5．解析：　从上下文可知，那两个年长的男孩大笑起来，告诉(telling)他们要挖一个贯穿地球的洞是不可能的(impossible)。express表达；explain解释；argue争辩，都与语境不符。
答案：　C
6．解析：　unnecessary没必要的；unbelievable难以置信的；incorrect不正确的，都与语境不符。
答案：　B
7．解析：　尽管遭到嘲笑，但那对年轻的兄弟并没有理会，继续挖他们的洞，最后挖到了一罐虫子。afteralongsilence表示“经过很长时间的沉默”，符合语境。
答案：　A
8．解析：　从下文可知，他把盖子拿开(remove)，显示给那两个嘲笑他们的旁观者(visitors)看。fold折叠，cover覆盖；delete删除，据此选C项。
答案：　C
9．解析：　第三段也有答案提示。
答案：　D
10．解析：　兄弟俩中较小的那个平静但很自信地(confidently)说“即使我们没有挖通地球，但我们还是有所收获的”，curiously好奇地；immediately立刻，马上；strictly严格地，都不符合语境，所以选A项。
答案：　A
11．解析：　从下一句可知，此处表示他们的目标(goal)虽然过高，但还是促使(cause)他们去付诸实践，去挖地洞。
答案：　C
12．解析：　下文causeustomove也是答案提示。
答案：　C
13．解析：　从上下文可知，目标可以让我们朝我们选定的方向(direction)前行。decision决定，feeling感觉；chance机会，都不符合语境。
答案：　D
14．解析：　这里是对前一句的进一步解释，故用inotherwords换句话说。asaresult结果；nowandthen不时地；alltheway一直，一路上，都不符合语境。
答案：　B
15．解析：　第一段中有“achievingwhatyou...”提示，此处语意为“并不是所有的目标都能完全实现(achieve)”。
答案：　A
16．解析：　根据语境此处表示“实现梦想”，用固定词组realizethedream，所以选C项。
答案：　C
17．解析：　但是当你的目标达不到(fallshortof)时，你可以说“是的，虽然没有达到目标，但(but)看看我在此过程中找到的东西吧！”这里的fallshortof是固定词组，表示“缺乏，达不到”。correspondto回应；headfor朝……方向去；liveupto达到，符合，都不符合语境。
答案：　D
18．答案：　A
19．解析：　此处是引申义，表示“生命在不停的探索之中才有生存的意义”，用digging来表示“人生的探索”，据此选B项。
答案：　B
20．解析：　文章最后点出主题：人生旅途中的快乐才是重要的。matter在此处作动词，表示“要紧，有重大影响”。
答案：　D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　亲爱的同学们，当你进入高中学习的时候，你有过苦恼吗？在本文中，作者向我们讲述了积极投入高中学习的7条建议，让我们从中获取点有用的东西吧
1．解析：　事实细节题。从文章第五段中“Studentsshouldkeepanexcellentfolderandnotebook...usedasstudyguidesforexamsandfinals.”可知，要想考试成功，一定要做好笔记，把所有的问题和解决方案列清楚以便很好地指导考试，选C项。
答案：　C
2．解析：　词儿猜测题。从文章第三段该词的后面一句“Theywillcompletemostoftheirworkasearlyaspossible”可知，积极的学习者会尽可能早地完成大部分任务，避免拖延，故procrastinating的意思为“延迟，拖延”，故答案选C项。
答案：　C
3．解析：　主旨大意题。全文7段内容也就是高中阶段有效学习的7点建议，所以选D项“高中时期如何积极有效地学习”。
答案：　D
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章通过两个哲理性故事告诉我们：有种子的地方就有希望，只要心中有恒定的信念，任何事情都难不倒我们
4．解析：　细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，在一片房子被推倒后的地基上，科学家竟然发现了野生植物，而且一些种类仅是地中海国家特有的，这让他们很迷惑。故选A项。
答案：　A
5．解析：　细节理解题。从文章第五段可知，当一支英国探险队穿越无边无垠的撒哈拉大沙漠时，天气酷热，难以忍受，而且他们又渴又焦虑，仅剩的最后一滴水也没了，由此可知C项正确。
答案：　C
6．解析：　句意理解题。从第六段画线句前面内容可知，队长拿出的“最后一瓶水”增强了大家穿越沙漠的信心并且赋予了人们活下去的希望，由此可推知画线部分表示那瓶水使人们脸上的绝望变为自信，故选B项。
答案：　B
7．解析：　主旨大意题。全文我们介绍了两个哲理性故事，由此告诉我们自信就像扎根于我们心中的种子，能给我们带来希望，故D项最能概括文章内容。
答案：　D
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