高二英语下册单元精讲精练检测题20.doc

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必修5 Unit 2　The United Kingdom
Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦
1．There was a________(冲突) between the two sides；so they didn’t reach any agreement.
答案：　conflict
2．It’s surprising that he________(阐明) this difficult sentence with a very simple explanation.
答案：　clarified
3．This policy has received________(全国性的) support and will be carried out soon.
答案：　nationwide
4．The reason why the two boys often________(争吵) with each other confused their teacher.
答案：　quarreled
5．The old couple were preparing their golden________(婚礼)，the fiftieth anniversary of their marriage.
答案：　wedding
6．She________(安排) all her business affairs before going on holiday.
答案：　arranged
7．The 7th China Garden Expo will be held in Jinan，the capital city of Shandong________(省)．
答案：　province
8．The boy wants to play with his friends outside and is________(不愿意) to do his homework in his room.
答案：　unwilling
9．His grandparents don’t like the noisy life in the city，so they live in the________(乡村) with his uncle and aunt.
答案：　countryside
10．These bedrooms are comfortably________(带家具的)，and some of them have excellent views of the surrounding mountains.
答案：　furnished
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描
1． of　　　　　由……组成
2．break (from)　　　挣脱(束缚)；脱离
3．leave 　　　省去；遗漏；不考虑
4．take the of 　　　代替
5．divide... 　　　把……分成
6．to one’s 　　为……带来荣誉；　值得赞扬；在……名下
7．break 　　　 (机器)损坏；破坏
8．in of　　　为了纪念
9．leave 　　　动身去某地
10．be on 　　　展览
consist
away
out
place
into
credit
memory
down
for
show
Ⅲ.课文原句突破
1．现在当人们说到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在其中。
Now when people refer to England you________ ________ ________as well.
答案：　find Wales included
2．值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。
To their credit the four countries________work together in some areas (eg，the currency and international relations)，but they still have very different institutions.
答案：　do
3．十九世纪建的工业城市不能吸引游客，真是遗憾！
________ ________ ________ ________ ________the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
答案：　It is a pity that
4．刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！
It looked splendid________ ________ ________.
答案：　when first built
5．这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
________ ________ ________ ________the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
答案：　It seemed strange that
6．不仅如此，他还在大英博物馆著名的图书阅览室里工作过。
________ ________that，________he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum.
答案：　Not only；but
convenience n．便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施
教材原句P10：England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。

①For convenience，we may classify the students into four groups.为了方便起见，我们可把学生分为四个组。
②Many people enjoy the pleasures and convenience of living in a city centre.许多人享受住在市中心的乐趣和便利。
③We can meet to discuss this further at your convenience.
我们可以在你方便时会面进一步讨论此事。
④Please come whenever it is convenient for you.
方便的时候，请随时来。
1.When and where will it suit your________for our next meeting，Mr Brown?
A．satisfaction　　　　　　　　 B．convenience
C．need　　　 D．appointment
解析：　句意为：布朗先生，我们下次见面在什么时候，什么地点方便？suit one’s convenience方便某人，符合题意。
答案：　B
2．Would it be________for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
A．free　　　 B．vacant
C．handy　　　 D．convenient
解析：　句意为：你四点钟接我并把我送到机场方便吗？It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事很方便。
答案：　D
3．Come and see me whenever________.
A．you are convenient　　　 B．you will be convenient
C．it is convenient to you　　　 D．it will be convenient to you
解析：　convenient不能用人作主语，排除A，B。另外，所选的是一个时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。
答案：　C
attract vt.吸引；引起
教材原句P10：It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
可惜的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市不吸引游客。
(1)attract one’s attention/mind/eyes吸引某人的注意力或目光
attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事
(2)attractive adj.迷人的，吸引人的
(3)attraction n．吸引人的事物
①What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会出国旅行。
②The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来。
③Attracted by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美所吸引，来自伦敦的小女孩决定再在农场住两天。
④This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.
这是我到过的最迷人的地方之一。
4.(2010·江苏卷)Thousands of foreigners were________to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A．attended　　　B．attained
C．attracted　　　D．attached
解析：　句意为：上海世博会开幕当天就吸引了成千上万的外国游客。本题考查动词。attend参加，出席，用在此处不应用被动语态，故可排除；attain达到，获得；attract吸引；attach贴(系)上；使附属；使依附，根据句意可知答案为C项。
答案：　C
5．Niagara Falls is a great tourist________，drawing millions of visitors every year.
A．attention　　　 B．attraction
C．appointment　　　 D．arrangement
解析：　attention注意力；attraction吸引力；景点；appointment约会；arrangement安排；计划。由句意可知，B项符合题意。
答案：　B
arrange v．筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列
教材原句P13：They had no time to arrange their own wedding，so they had it organized by a company.他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼，因此他们让一家公司代为组织。

①It’s not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。
②Have you arranged to meet your customer this week?
你安排好了这周与顾客会面吗？
③I’ve arranged for a teacher to help your son with his English.
我已安排了一位老师帮助你儿子学英语。
④The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。
6.完成句子
公司将安排车到机场接专家。
The company______________________to meet those experts at the airport.
答案：　will arrange for a car
delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使高兴；使欣喜
教材原句P14：Her first delight was going to the Tower.
她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。

①He delights in finding fault with others.
他喜欢挑剔别人的毛病。
②The boy takes delight in helping others.
这个男孩以帮助他人为乐。
③To the delight of his parents，he has made a full recovery.
令他父母高兴的是他已完全康复了。
④I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。
7.完成句子
听说他的小儿子被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。
He________________that his youngest son got admission to Peking University.
答案：　was delighted to hear
consist of由……组成
教材原句P9：How many countries does the UK consist of?
联合王国由几个国家组成？
①The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。
②As we all know，the UK is a large country consisting of four parts.众所周知，联合王国是一个大国，由四部分构成。

8.The college________7 departments,4 institutes，and Teaching Division of Basic Computer Science and Basic Lab Center.
A．consists of　　　 B．makes up of
C．is consisted of　　　 D．is made of
解析：　consist of意为“由……组成”，这个词组没有被动语态；be made of意为“由……做成；制成”；be made up of意为“由……构成”。
答案：　A
divide into把……分开
教材原句P9：England can be divided into three main areas.
英国可以划分为三个主要地区。
①As we all know，a year is divided into four seasons.
众所周知，一年分四季。
②Let’s divide these students into small groups for oral practice.
让我们把这些学生分成小组做口语练习。
辨析：divide into与separate from

③England is separated from France by the English Channel.
英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。
④As we joined the big crowd，I got separated from my friends.
当我加入一大群人时，我和朋友们走散了。
9.完成句子
我们把这份工作分为五份，每一个人做一份。
We________________five parts，and each man did one part.
答案：　divided the job into
take the place of代替
教材原句P12：All of the words below can take the place of said，but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.下列所有单词都可以取代said，但它们用于不同的情况和语境。
①I can say for sure that e­mails will never completely take the place of letters.
我敢肯定，电子邮件将永远不会完全取代信件。
②The manager will be away on business and I’ll take his place during his absence.经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。
take one’s place就位；占据一席之地
in place of代替；取代
take place发生；举办；举行
in place在适当的位置；在原处
in the first place最初；首先；第一
10.用place 的短语填空：
(1)We instructed her to leave everything________________，just as she found it.
(2)Mr Smith will go to Beijing next month，when a new English teacher will teach us__________him.
(3)Sending e­mail has almost________________writing letters.
(4)Can you tell me what changes have____________since the telephone was invented?
答案：　(1)in place　(2)in place of　(3)taken the place of　(4)taken place
break down(机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉
教材原句P13：On my way to the station my car broke down.
在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。
①News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.
据报道两国的和谈破裂了，没达成任何协议。
②Your health will break down if you work too hard.
太劳累的话，你的身体会垮的。
break in破门而入；打断
break into闯入；突然……起来(后接tears，laughter等)
break out(战争)爆发；(火灾)发生
break through突围；突破；冲垮；克服
break up拆开，结束；解散
break away (from)挣脱；脱离
11.用break的短语填空：
(1)The conference________________without reaching any agreement.
(2)Had the war not________________，he would still be living a happy life with his whole family now.
(3)Nobody knows who it was that________________the house last night and stole the important papers.
(4)We are sorry to arrive late，but the car________________.
(5)I was telling them about my travels when he______________with a story of his own.
答案：　(1)broke up　(2)broke out　(3)broke into
(4)broke down　(5)broke in
It looked splendid when first built!
刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！
当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分含有动词be时，这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同谓语动词be省略掉，省略后的部分为“when＋分词/介词短语/形容词/名词短语等”。
(1)when＋现在分词
Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the road.
在过马路时要注意车辆。
(2)when＋过去分词
Metals expand when (they are) heated.
金属加热时，会膨胀。
(3)when＋介词短语
When (you are) in trouble，ask him for help.
遇到困难时可向他求助。
(4)when＋名词(短语)
When (she was) a girl，she wrote a novel.
当她还是个女孩时，她写了一部小说。
12.(2010·浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if________regularly，can improve our health.
A．being carried out　　　 B．carrying out
C．carried out　　　 D．to carry out
解析：　考查归纳。句意为：试验表明，如果有规律地进行适量的锻炼，就能够提高身体健康状况。首先，if carried out＝if it is carried out，依句意可知it＝proper amounts of exercise，与carry out 构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动含义。而being carried out 意为：正在被开展；carrying out与to carry out表主动含义，所以C项正确。
答案：　C
Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
(1)worried about...为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。
①Well­known for his expert advice，he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.
他的足智多谋广为人知，因此他能帮助很多人解决私事。
②Deeply moved by the story，the children began to cry.
被故事深深地感动，孩子们开始哭了起来。
③When I opened the door，I found him seated in the chair，absorbed in his magazine.
当我打开门，发现他坐在椅子上，专心看杂志。
(2)available adj.可以利用的；有用的；有空的
④Is the library available during summer vacation?
图书馆在暑假期间有没有开放？
⑤There is only a little money available for the trip?
这次旅行只有少数钱可供使用。
⑥Tickets are available at the box office.票房有票。
13.(浙江高考)There are plenty of jobs________in the western part of the country.
A．present　　　 B．available
C．precious　　　 D．convenient
解析：　句意为：在那个国家西部地区有许多工作供你选择。present目前的，现在的(做前置定语)；出席的，在场的(做后置定语)；available可用的，可得到的，可达到的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的，便利的。
答案：　B
14．(2010·重庆第二次诊断)Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set，________in the new magazine that had come in the mail.
A．deeply lost　　　 B．deeply losing
C．was deeply lost　　　 D．and deeply lost
解析：　考查非谓语动词。deeply lost为过去分词作状语，表示原因。由于Shella沉迷于邮件中的新杂志，所以她忘记了狗和电视。
答案：　A
Ⅰ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．We ________(accomplish) this difficult task ahead of time，which surprised everybody.
答案：　accomplished
2．Mary was________(unwilling) to live with her parents，because she could take care of them.
答案：　willing
3．Nowadays people can enjoy the________(convenient) of shopping online.
答案：　convenience
4．________(rough) speaking，it may cost you five hundred dollars to fix the car.
答案：　Roughly
5．We had a most________(enjoy) evening at Tom’s house last night.
答案：　enjoyable
6．The book________(description) the kindness of Helen，an excellent woman.
答案：　describes
7．It is________(possibility) for John to give up；he has devoted so much to the experiment.
答案：　impossible
8．To the manager’s satisfaction，the secretary________(arrangement) everything well.
答案：　(has) arranged
Ⅱ.巧思妙解
1．________is required is that all the students should obey the school regulations.
A．What　　　　　　　　　　　 B．As
C．It　　　 D．Which
解析：　what作第一个is的主语，相当于something that，并且what引导一个主语从句。
答案：　A
2．China has successfully launched its Shenzhou Ⅵ with two astronauts in it，________shocked the world.
A．that　　　 B．it
C．as　　　 D．which
解析：　which引导非限制性定语从句，代指前面的句子，that不引导非限制性定语从句，it不引导定语从句，as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”，不合句意。
答案：　D
3．________has been announced，China has successfully launched its Shenzhou Ⅵ spaceship with two Chinese astronauts in it.
A．That　　　 B．As
C．Which　　　 D．What
解析：　as引导非限制性定语从句，为关系代词，意为“正如，正像”。which通常不用于主句之前。
答案：　B
4．________China has successfully launched its Shenzhou Ⅵ with two astronauts in it has shocked the world.
A．What　　　 B．As
C．It　　　 D．That
解析：　that引导主语从句，且只起引导词的作用，句中不缺乏成分。
答案：　D
5．________is required that all the students should obey the school regulations.
A．That　　　 B．As
C．It　　　 D．What
解析：　it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的句子。
答案：　C
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——过去分词作宾补
1．Li Hua hopes that his English teacher will suggest a good way to have his English________in a short period of time.
A．improved　　　 B．improving
C．to improve　　　 D．improve
解析：　句意为：李华希望他的英语老师提出一个好方法，能使他的英语可以在短时间内得以提高。本题考查have sth.done这一短语的使用。因English与动词improve之间是被动关系，故选A项。B、D项表主动关系，故排除。
答案：　A
2．(2011·厦门市质量检查)When the minister came to the snow­stricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well________.
A．take care of　　　 B．took care of
C．taken care of　　　 D．taking care of
解析：　考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims 与take care of 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。
答案：　C
3．(2010·上海卷)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues________with her stories.
A．amused　　　 B．amusing
C．to amuse　　　 D．to be amused
解析：　句意为：Lucy很有幽默感，总是讲故事让她的同事消遣。考查非谓语动词作宾补。首先排除C、D，因为keep 后不用不定式作宾补。amused 觉得好笑的；amusing 逗人笑的，令人觉得好笑的。
答案：　A
4．(2011·西安质量检测)The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself________by a young man in black.
A．was followed　　　 B．followed
C．following　　　 D．had been followed
解析：　考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，follow和herself之间是动宾关系，因此用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。注意：found后不是句子，A、D两项可直接排除。
答案：　B
5．Television has so many advantages.It keeps us________about the________news，and it also provides entertainment in the home.
A．informed；latest　　　 B．to know；later
C．learning；later　　　 D．to think；latest