2016-2017学年高一英语下册双基限时练习题8.doc

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双基限时练(三)　Unit 1　Part Ⅲ
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Please call me whenever you have an ________ (emergent)．
答案　emergency
2. It's often said that there is gap between ________ (generation)．
答案　generations
3. He is absent because of his ________ (sick)．
答案　sickness
4. He ________ (deliver) a speech at the meeting last week.
答案　delivered
5. In ________ (consider) of his age, he did it very well.
答案　consideration
6. He is always ________ (modesty) and ready to help others.
答案　modest
7. Thank you for your ________ (kind)．
答案　kindness
8．The dictionary ________(intend) for beginners.
答案　is intended
9．There seems ________ (be) a boy and a dog in the distance.
答案　to be
10．A person of great ________ (determine) usually can achieve his goal.
答案　determination
11．Either you or the headmaster ________ (be) to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.
答案　is
Ⅱ.介词填空
1．Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens ________ chance.
答案　by
2．All the teachers devoting their life ________ education were praised at the meeting.
答案　to
3．I came ________ Jackie Chan at the airport the day before yesterday.
答案　across
4．Though looked down ________， the girl continued her efforts and succeeded at last.
答案　upon
5．The woman insisted on caring________ her sick mother as her brother had to go to Beijing on business.
答案　for
Ⅲ.完形填空
The following is a true story. It shows that potential (潜力) discovered may lead to success.
A young man traveled by train. As it was running across a __1__， passengers looked out of __2__ idly (无所事事地) and aimlessly. When the train came near a bend it __3__ and then an unadorned (简陋的) house came into __4__. It was so obvious __5__ the deserted landscape that everybody on the train turned to“__6__”it with eyes wide open. Some passengers __7__ began a discussion about it.
The young man was also __8__ by the scene. On his return he __9__ the train at the nearest station and found his __10__ to the house. Its __11__ told him that troubled by the __12__ of the train he wanted to sell the house but __13__ would buy it.
Soon after the young man __14__ thirty thousand dollars for the house, regarding it as a __15__ site for advertisement. It was facing the railway __16__ where the train had to slow down and the __17__ passengers would cast their eyes at the house to __18__ themselves.
He managed to get __19__ to big companies and tried his best to convince them of the advantage of the place for __20__. Finally the Coca­Cola Company took a lease on (租用) it to put up promotion signs. The young man was paid 180 thousand for a three­year rent.
1. A. city B. station
C. tunnel D. wilderness
2. A. windows B. houses
C. rooms D. planes
3. A. broke down B. turned down
C. slowed down D. put down
4. A. being B. view
C. use D. effect
5. A. against B. on
C. for D. to
6. A. admire B. hear
C. inspect D. see
7. A. ever B. even
C. still D. yet
8. A. excited B. expressed
C. shocked D. impressed
9. A. got in B. got out
C. got off D. put off
10. A. way B. path
C. road D. means
11. A. loser B. employer
C. boss D. owner
12. A. sound B. noise
C. voice D. saying
13. A. nobody B. none
C. nothing D. someone
14. A. cost B. paid
C. spent D. took
15. A. favorable B. wrong
C. best D. just
16. A. station B. track
C. carriage D. bend
17. A. tired B. excited
C. moved D. delighted
18. A. express B. enjoy
C. refresh D. seat
19. A. close B. access
C. down D. up
20. A. promotion B. production
C. sale D. advertisement
答案与解析　
1．D　此题要联系下文语境进行选择。下文中提到乘客们百无聊赖地望着窗外，没有什么东西引起他们的兴趣，可以判定火车此时正行驶在一片荒无人烟的山野之中。联系第二段倒数第二句中的“... the deserted landscape ...”可以排除其他选项。
2．A　根据常识判断，乘客们正望着窗外。这是火车上的乘客在看，不可能选择其他选项。
3．C　拐弯的时候，火车通常会减速。slow down“减速”。break down“出故障”； turn down“拒绝；使(声音)变小”； put down“放下；记下”。若用break down，人们看到房子后不会精神振奋的。
4．B　come into view为固定短语“进入视野”。火车行驶在荒无人烟的山野之中，突然一座房子进入人们的视野。come into being“产生；形成”； come into use“开始使用”； come into effect“开始生效”。后两句话描写了旅客看到房子后的感受，故可以排除这些选项。
5．A　这座简陋的房子本身并不引人注目，但因背景太荒凉而使其凸显出来。against在此是“和……相比；以……作衬托”之意。
6．A　眼睛睁开，当然是为了“欣赏”荒野中的这一奇特景观。see不能表达人们对房子的喜欢程度。
7．B　旅客都睁大眼睛欣赏这座房子，还有的旅客讨论起它来，前后表示的是递进关系。even表示程度递进。
8．D　从后面可以知道，看到这一景观年轻人动了心，他受到了某种启发。由上一段乘客对房子的反应及“also”可以排除其他选项。
9．C　在返途中，他中途下车，找到了那所房子，因此他应该是下车。get out后加of才符合语法要求。
10．A　年轻人不辞劳苦地找到那所房子。find one's way有“不辞劳苦找到”之意。way为普通用语，常可作比喻用法，有“方法；抽象的路”之意； path指“小路”； road指“宽广平坦的马路”； means“方式；手段”。
11．D　很显然，这里指的是那座房子的主人。由下文he wanted to sell the house可以排除其他选项。
12．B　房子主人饱受火车噪音之苦，早就想卖掉这座房子了。noise指“噪音”。sound“声音”，一般用语； voice特指“人的嗓音”。均不能表示火车的噪音。
13．A　主人一直想卖，但无人愿买。nobody表“泛指”。none (在特定范围内特定的)无人或物。这里没有特定的范围，因此不适合用。
14．B　由下文年轻人把房子租赁出去并赚了钱，可知那个年轻人买了房子。pay ... for ...“为……付款”。spend后的介词应该是on，而不该是for。
15．A　年轻人买了这座房子，觉得这里做广告是再好不过的了。favorable“赞成的；有利的”。best过于绝对化，做广告最好的地方也不符合实际。
16．D　从后面的slow down可以看出，此处填bend最佳，前后存在因果关系。其他选项都不符合实际情况。
17．A　根据常识判断，长时间坐车人容易疲劳。由refresh themselves知，用tired更合适。excited“兴奋的”，兴奋的旅客和放松自己没有必然联系。
18．C　refresh oneself是“使某人振作精神”的意思。看到这沙漠中的“绿洲”，疲惫的乘客精神会为之一振，做广告的效果肯定不错。第二段人们看到房子精神为之一振，其他选项都和这一反应不一致。
19．B　他设法接近大公司，宣传此处做广告的好处。get access to意为“设法接近某人”之意。get close to虽然也有接近某人之意，但没有表达出付出很大的努力的意思。
20．D　由Coca­Cola公司租用了房子做广告牌可推知，年轻人设法说服他们在此处做广告的好处。由“... put up promotion signs ...”可排除其他选项。
Ⅳ.阅读七选五
Some Ways to Cheer Up
Feeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to smile.
Exercise
When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical called endorphins. This chemical makes you feel happier. __1__
Play outside
Leave your apartment and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you.
Breathe
If you can't go to the gym, try taking deep breaths. __2__
Play Pop Music
Westlife, Backstreet Boys, S．H.E ... who doesn't like a little mindless pop? Listening to upbeat, happy music will make you smile. Singing along won't hurt either.
Laughter is the best medicine
__3__ Children laugh around 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happened? Be a kid for a day: play games, watch funny movies, or read jokes online.
__4__
Chocolate has special natural chemicals that make you happy. Plus, it tastes so good!
Get a dog
Dogs are cute, energetic, and fun. Plus, studies show that people with pets live longer and people with dogs live the longest!
Have a Heart­to­Heart talk
If something is bothering you, it is a good idea to talk about it. Call a friend or relative. __5__
Think positive
Close your eyes and think of a beautiful scene or a time when you were happy and feeling good.
A. Laughing is the best way to improve your mood.
B. Everyone likes laughing.
C. The youth like chatting on line.
D. A good chat is great way to feel better fast.
E. Power of Chocolate
F. Breathing deeply will relax your muscles and give you energy.
G. That is just another reason why exercise is good for you.
答案　1.G　2.F　3.B　4.E　5.D
Ⅴ.语法填空
My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons, __1__ helped me grow into an adult. Once when I returned from a Saturday baseball game, __2__ was Steve who took the time to ask me what had happened. When I explained that my baseball had flown through Mrs. Holt's window, __3__ (break) the glass, Steve encouraged me to confess to her. After all, I should __4__ (play) in the park and not in the path. Yet of all my brother's __5__ (instruct), his respect for life was the __6__ (use) in my mind.
At twelve, I killed a sparrow with a BB gun. I shouted __7__ (excite) to Steve to come to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood and stared at __8__ bird on the ground. Then in a quiet voice, he asked, “Did __9__ hurt you first, Mark？\” I didn't know what to answer. “The only time you should even think of hurting living things is __10__ they hurt you first.\” I felt terrible then, but that stood out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.
答案与解析　
1．which　which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的先行词lessons。
2．it　it在此用于构成it is ... who ...这一强调句式。
3．breaking　此处用现在分词，表自然而然的结果。
4．have played　根据should have done意为“本来应该做”的用法可知该空填have played。
5．instructions　名词作宾语，根据前面的all可知用复数。
6．most useful　根据前面的比较范围of all my brother's instructions可知，此处要用最高级。
7．excitedly　副词作状语修饰前面的动词shouted。
8．the　定冠词表特指。
9．it　指被“我”打死的那只鸟。
10．whether　因为从句的意思不确定，故用whether引导表语从句。
Ⅵ.短文改错
I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is studied in Britain. I am writing to express my sincere appreciation to Mary, the nurse in your hospital. I had to stay in your hospital because of a traffic accident what happened last weekend. Since I have no family or friends here, I was complete sad and lonely. To my great joy, Mary took well care of me. She talked to me in every day and encouraged me to be strong and positive. Thanks her professional help and care, I recovered quickly. There, I feel much more comfortable even if I had been at home. I believe that I truly deserves praise for her kindness and professional care.
答案　

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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