2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时基础训练2.doc

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Section Ⅱ　Warming Up & Reading(Ⅱ) — Language Points

姓名：________　测试时间：45分钟　本卷总分：50分　自评或老师评分：________

　　基础训练

Ⅰ.根据括号内提示或首字母完成单词
1．She was ________(心烦意乱的) about her bad result of the exam.
2．Look, his friends were playing o________.
3．The little boy hid himself behind the ________(窗帘) and looked out through the window.
4．Her husband made a suggestion but she i________ it.
5．There is only one way to ________(解决) the dispute.
6．I didn't know it ________(entire) that he will go abroad.
7．It is beyond my ________(权利) to help them.
8．Today, my p________ hasn't come yet, so I must finish the task myself.
9．At ________(黄昏)，they usually play at the seaside.
10．He is in bad mood for his father's death.We should try our best to c________ him down.
答案：
1．upset　2.outdoors　3.curtain　4.ignored　5.settle　6.entirely　7.power　8.partner　9.dusk
10．calm
Ⅱ.短语填空

1. There has been ________ car accidents at the crossing.
2. It's getting dark. I ________ be off now.
3. Most teachers ________ greatly ________ the growth of their students.
4. I'm sorry. I didn't do it ________.
5. Please ________ what he said on this paper.
6. He does ________ work here ________.
7. The thief ________ in a friend's house for several weeks after the robbery.
8. This old soldier ________ a lot of wars.
9. The street lights come on ________ and go off at dawn.
10. I found myself ________ with her in the market, so I couldn't get away.
答案：
1．a series of　2.have got to 　3.are；concerned about　4.on purpose　5.set down　6.not；any longer　7.hid away　8.went through　9.at dusk　10.face to face
Ⅲ.语法填空
How do learning habits influence learning results？It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.There is a famous __1__(say)“Good habits lead to good endings”， which shows the importance of habits.
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” also __2__(show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and rich knowledge __3__(include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes __4__ the content of our learning.__5__(obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations(目的地)．As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habit—keeping __6__ learning diary every day.We can start the habit by __7__(write) a learning summary and remembering to record something meaningful.Keep it in mind，__8__ gradually we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
What's __9__(much)，I find that I still have some bad learning habits __10__ well.I can only concentrate(聚精会神) on spending more efforts on concentration practice.
I believe that through my efforts，I can gain good learning results by having good habits.
答案：
学习习惯会影响学习效果，本文就如何培养良好的学习习惯给我们提出了建议。
1．解析：考查名词。由空后引号内的内容可知，此处应填saying“格言，谚语”。
答案：saying
2．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本段的时态可知，应用一般现在时；句子的主语为“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”，故谓语动词用单数。
答案：shows
3．解析：考查过去分词。“high scores and rich knowledge”和include之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。
答案：included
4．解析：考查介词。attitude to/towards...表示“对……的态度”。
答案：to/towards
5．解析：考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰句子。
答案：Obviously
6．解析：考查冠词。diary为可数名词，且learning的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，表示泛指。
答案：a
7．解析：考查非谓语动词。by为介词，后接动词­ing形式。
答案：writing
8．解析：考查固定句型。这是固定句型“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，用来叙述肯定的条件。
答案：and
9．解析：考查固定短语。what's more意为“而且”。
答案：more
10．解析：考查固定短语。“我”发现“我”仍然有一些不好的学习习惯。as well意为“也”。
答案：as

　　　　　　语篇提能

阅读理解
A
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a good friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen－Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them－If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to class in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them－Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (应受，该得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
Make plans－Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you'll remember these things when you're all old!
1．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should ________.
A．give him or her some advice
B．just listen unless asked
C．calm him or her down
D．share your feelings as well
2．When we provide help for our friends, we should________.
A．try to do everything for them
B．put them before ourselves
C．change their bad habits first
D．ignore their faults
3．What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words?
A．Life without a friend is death.
B．A friend is easier lost than found.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．A man is known by his friends.
4．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to find a good friend
B．how to help friends in trouble
C．how to be a good friend
D．how to make more friends
答案：
友谊是世界上最重要的一种情感，为了有更多的朋友，你应该怎样做呢？本文从四个角度给你提出了建议。
1．解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段“Don't say anything unless they ask you a question... they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.”可知，当朋友向你倾诉时，你要保持沉默，除非他们问你问题，故B项正确。
答案：B
2．解析：细节理解题。文章第三段内容“You should try to put them first”与选项B一致。
答案：B
3．解析：推理判断题。Marilyn Monroe的话证明第四段观点“Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times.”，即当朋友有困难时应在身边帮助他们，故C项“患难见真情”符合。
答案：C
4．解析：主旨大意题。第一段提出问题“But how can you be a good friend at school？”下文从四个方面给出建议，因此全文的中心就是“如何做一个好的朋友”。
答案：C
B
Two friends, Sam and Jason, met with an accident on their way to Boston City. The next morning, Jason woke up blind, and Sam was still unconscious. Dr Berkeley was standing at his bedside, looking at his medical chart sadly. When he saw Sam awake, he smiled at him and asked, “How are you feeling today, Sam？” Sam tried to be strong and smiled back saying, “Rather wonderful, Doctor. Thank you for what you have done for me.” Dr Berkeley was moved at Sam's words and said, “You are a very brave man，Sam.” While he was moving on to the next patient, Sam called him back，“Doctor, don't tell Jason anything. I mean that secret between us.”“You know I won't，” the doctor said and walked away.
Months later, when Jason had recovered fully, he stopped playing with Sam. He felt bored with spending time with a disabled person like Sam. Sam was lonely. Things went from bad to worse. Finally，Sam died. When Jason came, Dr Berkeley gave him a letter. “This is for you, Jason. Sam had asked me to give it to you when he was gone.”
The letter read, “Dear Jason, I have kept my promise to give you my eyes if anything happened to yours. I'm happy that you can see the world through my eyes. You will always be my best friend... Sam.”
When he finished reading, Dr Berkeley said, “I had promised Sam to keep his sacrifice a secret from you. You had a great friend. But, to be honest, I don't think you deserve him.”
Jason stood there. All that was left for him was tears of regret and memories of Sam for the rest of his life.
5．What was wrong with Jason after the accident?
A．He couldn't hear.
B．He was dying.
C．He couldn't see.
D．He couldn't walk.
6．From the passage, we can know that Dr Berkeley ________.
A．wasn't a kind doctor
B．didn't think Jason is a true friend
C．had promised to cure Jason's disease
D．didn't know Sam's secret
7．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．At last Sam gave his eyes to his friend Jason.
B．Jason didn't want to play with Sam after he got well.
C．Sam was angry with Jason and didn't play with him.
D．Sam is a brave and kind man.
8．What is the best title for the passage?
A．A Promise Is a Promise
B．Never Trust Anyone but Yourself
C．Friendship and Money
D．Friendship after an Accident
答案：
本文讲述了两个患难朋友之间的故事，最终告诉我们不仅仅是患难朋友才是真朋友的道理，更重要的是留给人们的深深的思考。
5．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句的“The next morning, Jason woke up blind”可知事故发生后，Jason眼睛看不见了，故选C。A是他失去了听觉；B是他即将死去；D是他不能行走了，这三个选项都与原文不符。
答案：C
6．解析：推理判断题。从Berkeley医生对Jason的话“You had a great friend. But, to be honest, I don't think you deserve him”可知，Berkeley医生认为Jason不配做Sam的朋友，故选B。A是他不是一个善良的医生；C是他承诺去治疗Jason的疾病；D是他不知道Sam的秘密，这些都不符合原文的描述。
答案：B
7．解析：细节理解题。从第二段第一句“Months later, when Jason had recovered fully, he stopped playing with Sam.”可知，当Jason完全康复后，他不再与Sam一起玩耍了。由此可判断，是Jason不与Sam一起玩耍，而不是Sam不与Jason一起玩，故C说法不正确。
答案：C
8．解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了事故发生后两个朋友Sam与Jason之间的故事。
答案：D

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
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江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
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俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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