2016届高考英语知识点能力选练试题10.doc
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4、 you attracted to obscure places?Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists?Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints?If you answered yes to more than one of these questions,you just might be an ecotourist.Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled n
5、atural worldand leave it that way when they return home.This trend started in the 1990s,and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large.The Kapawi Ecolodge in Ecuadors remote Amazon Basin is contributing to that expansion,and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism
6、 looks like.At the Ecolodge,a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar peoples reserve and is only accessible by air.From here,visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders.As they do,local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket,where
7、 they find food,clothing,medicine and tools.As a result,tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment.The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people,but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge.They have agreed on a plan to turn the op
8、eration over to the Achuar completely by 2011.The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.You probably wont start your own ecolodge,but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines:Protect the environment;Support local businesses;Respect the local custom
9、s and traditions.The world is full of fascinating places to visit.As an ecotourist,you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍了一种新理念的旅游方式生态旅游。1According to the text,the ecotourists should be_.Athose who like to experienc
10、e the easilyremembered natural environmentBthose who like to go to their travelling places by hikingCthose who prefer an undamaged natural world and remain what it used to beDthose who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Are you careful to take only memories and to le
11、ave only footprints?”以及第二段中的“.leave it that way when they return home”可知,生态旅游者喜欢未遭破坏的自然环境并保持它原本的样子。答案C2At the Kapawi ecolodge,visitors cant_.Aexplore the Amazon rainforestBreach there by airClive in the Achuar reserveDsee many travelers from outside解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the Ecolodge,a small group of ca
12、bins sits in the middle of the Achuar peoples reserve and is only accessible by air.”可知,在Kapawi Ecolodge,参观者不可能看到很多来自外面的旅游者。答案D3Which of the words is closest in meaning to the word “snapshot” in the second paragraph?AIdea.BAim.CAdventure.DOpportunity.解析词义猜测题。第二段的第一句介绍了生态旅游的观念:去经历原生态的自然景色,当游客回家的时候,让环
13、境保持原样。生态旅游就是向旅行者传递这样一种思想。故idea与snapshot的意思最相近。答案A4We can learn from the passage that_.Athe Kapawi ecolodge will continue to run and manage the lodge after 2011Bthe Kapawi ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourismCthe achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from ecotourists
14、Dthe owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar culture解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句及第四段的内容可推断出,Kapawi的拥有者鼓励游客学会欣赏Achuar人的文化。故D项正确,A、B、C三项均与原文不符。答案D黑龙江省大庆市喇中2016高考英语阅读练习新闻报道类A German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability
15、 or death within 10 years than those pessimists( 悲观者)who expected their future to be worse. The paper, published this March in Psychology and Aging, examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40,000 Germans between ages 18 and 96. The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003. Survey
16、 respondents (受访者) were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10, among other questions. The researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction, while middle-aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately pr
17、edicted how they would feel in the future. Adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction. Not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would, the older pessimists seemed to suffer a lower ratio (比率) of disability and death for t
18、he study period. “We observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade,” wrote Frieder R. Lang, a professor at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg. Lang and
19、 his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future. “Seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions (预防措施),” the auth
20、ors wrote. Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline. Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability. The authors of the study note
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- 2016 高考 英语 知识点 能力 试题 10
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