高一英语上册寒假练习题4.doc

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高一英语寒假作业
（一）

满分：150分 时间：120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 语音知识 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. graduate A. basic B. also C. cab D. calm
2. thunder A. without B. father C. although D. beneath
3. actually A. exactly B. concern C. pace D. face
4. eastern A. treasure B. treatment C. weather D. bread
5. organize A. director B. corner C. lorry D. forest
第二节 情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Tom: Hi, Cathy. 6
Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?
Tom: 7 If it’s fine, we’ll go camping. Would you like to join us?
Cathy: I’d like to ,but the deadline for my project is next Monday.
Tom: What a pity! 8
Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?
Tom: You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future.
Cathy: I’m reading the two books. 9
Tom: Go to the Science Museum website, and you’ll find lots of up-to-date information.
Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.
Tom: 10
A. Never mind.
B. Don’t mention it.
C. Any other suggestions?
D. Will you come next time?
E. It depends on the weather.
F. Anything I can do for you?
G. What are you up to this weekend?
第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11. —I’m going to Thailand this summer holiday.
—____
A. Have a nice trip! B. Write to me.
C. Take care! D. When will you go?
12. In ______ 1980’s, most people in China went to work by _____ bike.
A. the; a B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填
13. As soon as I entered the high school, I found _______difficult to learn all the subjects well.
A. it B. them C. this D. these
14. —Do you know our town at all?
—No, this is the first time I ____ here.
A. came B. was C. have come D. am coming
15. ________he starts to do something, he won’t stop until it is finished.
A. Though B. Since C. Once D. Unless
16. —How long ________in Guilin?
—For two weeks. I’m going to some places of interest there.
A. did you stay B. are you staying C. do you stay D. have you stayed
17. —Peter, please don’t make so much noise.
—Pardon?
—I _____ make so much noise.
A. tell you don’t B. tell you not to
C. told you didn’t D. told you not to
18. It was on my way to school this morning ______I picked up this wallet.
A. where B. when C. how D. that
19. My parents finally _____ and agreed to buy me a mountain bike.
A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave back
20. This is the woman scientist_______ name is known to all over the country.
A. which B. whose C. who D. that
21. Mary insisted that the car ______ right away.
A. be repaired B. to repair C. should repair D. repaired
22. Tom always prefers _______ rather than _______ a bike.
A .walk; ride B. walk; riding C. to walk; ride D. riding; to ride
23. He asked _______for the computer.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
24. In that terrible earthquake, _____ who were killed, was more than 20,000.
A. the number of people B. a number of people
C. many people D. a large number people
25. —Congratulations on your being chosen a volunteer of our city.
—_____.
A. No problem B. Thank you
C. That’s right D. Don’t mention it
第四节 完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early__26___of gardening may not have originate from my love for nature. It was to _27__my parents.
At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with __28___at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to __29__!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.
At that age, I always did something__30___whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found__31__, I would plant a garden!
I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they failed to _32___.I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses, Wild __33__joy,I found the first rose bloom. One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.__34___, I was touched by this land of wonder.
___35__, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even__36___at me because he found it was __37__to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s __38__,I put her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds__39__flowers.
Regardless of their __40__, I kept on planting my garden and _41__to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they___42__our care and love.
It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to __43___my parent .Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very__44_.And now I could say it is my affection for___45__that makes me a real gardener.
26. A. memory B. dream C. decision D. design
27. A. please B. change C. help D. annoy
28. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement
29. A. collect up B. care about C. clean up D. come in
30. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. against
31. A. hurt B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting
32. A. come up B. break out C. hold on D. get through
33. A. to B. with C. in D. by
34. A. Luckily B. Cheerfully C. Regularly D. Eventually
35. A. Thus B. However C. Therefore D. Besides
36. A. should B. laughed C. stared D. jumped
37. A. simple B. troublesome C. enjoyed D. amazed
38. A. sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. relief
39. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
40. A. dislike B. encouragement C. attack D. suggestion
41. A. decided B. stopped C. continued D. struggled
42. A. devote B. award C. reward D. challenge
43. A. displease B. satisfy C. love D. lead
44. A. proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed
45. A. freedom B. life C. growth D. nature
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，总分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
One day a man found a cocoon（茧）of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.
So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.
The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling（爬）around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.
The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid（流体）from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly.
46．What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?
A．It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.
B．It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.
C．It was flying among the trees in the forest.
D．It was crawling around quietly on the ground.
47．The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon .
A．to take the butterfly home B．to help the butterfly come out easily
C．to kill the butterfly D．to stop the butterfly growing bigger
48．What do you think of the man?
A．patient but cruel B．careful and wise C．kind but unwise D．brave and funny
49．What does the last paragraph tell us?
A．Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life
B．Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it
C．Every good deed will come back with a good result
D．The greatest happiness in the world is to help others
50．What is the best title for the story?
A．The love for the cocoon. B．The joy of helping each other
C．The lesson of the cocoon D．The expectation for the butterfly

B
There was once a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions. He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup for the Rose of the Year.
　　Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses were very near to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted (引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.
　　But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful. He had been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden; but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found others.
　　At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses.
51. It was Mr. Flowers’ hope to ________.
A. build glass-houses in his free time　
B. grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cup
C. win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new color
D. grow a rose with the longest name
52. Boys were often tempted to ________.
A. throw stones at Mr. Flowers’ glass-house　
B. throw stones at Mr. Flowers from their school
C. be in or near by Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses　
D. play with Mr. Flowers near his glass-houses
53. Mr. Flowers stayed in or near by his glass-houses _______.
A. at times when school-boys were walking near them
B. all the school day when there were no boys about
C. where he could not be seen by the boys passing
D. in his free time at the beginning and end of the school day
54. Mr. Flowers had tried to ______ to protect his glass.
A. be on watch in his free time B. ask the headmaster for help
C. pick up all the stones around his garden D. do all the above
55. Mr. Flowers’ good idea was to ______.
A. write some words on the glass　
B. put up a large notice to cover his glass-houses
C. give the boys something else to throw stones at　
D. send for policemen

C
Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules…planning your next move...acting as a team member…these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) .
Many children’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. Which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.
Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to give people hope through soccer. He created a foundation(基金会) to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.
Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.
56. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to ________.
A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rules
C. act as a grown-up D. predict possible danger