高三英语知识点总复习质量检测25.doc

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质量检测(五)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How many offices does the man's company have?
A．One.　　　　　 B．Six.　　　　　 C．Twelve.
2．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．A butterfly. B．A painting. C．An argument.
3．Which of the following statements is true?
A．The man has never heard of Mo Yan before.
B．The man has read some of Mo Yan's works.
C．The woman has never heard of Mo Yan before.
4．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．Noise. B．Housework. C．Neighborhood.
5．What does the man like to collect?
A．Coins. B．Magazines. C．Paintings.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who was ill last week?
A．Mr. Hudson.　　　　B．Mr. Hudson's mother.
C．Mr. Hudson's son.
7．What kind of person is Mr.Hudson according to the dialogue?
A．A very good worker.
B．A person who often gets angry.
C．A person who cares nothing.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Boss and clerk.　　　　B．Friends.
C．Shop assistant and customer.
9．What does the woman do?
A．She is a flight attendant.
B．She works in a hotel.
C．She works in a bookshop.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．At the woman's house.　　B．At a TV shop.
C．At the man's house.
11．What can we learn about the woman?
A．She doesn't often watch TV.
B．TV is not important to her.
C．She likes watching TV very much.
12．What can we know from the conversation?
A．The man advised the woman to buy a new TV set.
B．The man has fixed many TV sets.
C．The man sells many kinds of TV sets.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the woman want to find out?
A．What's on. B．What's wrong.
C．Recent news.
14．How long does the performance last?
A．For 135 minutes.　　　B．For 150 minutes.
C．For 165 minutes.
15．What can we learn about the woman?
A．She might be a stranger here.
B．She is poor.
C．She doesn't have any children under seven.
16．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man is a worker in the theater.
B．Some tickets may be sold at half price.
C．Children under seven aren't allowed to enter the theater.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When was Benjamin Franklin appointed as head of the postal service in America?
A．In 1715. B．In 1775.
C．In 1575.
18．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The problems USPS meets.
B．The method to arrange the retired people.
C．How to make a lot of money.
19．Why can USPS make profits from shipping and delivery?
A．USPS has plenty of ships and transport devices.
B．It costs less to send letters and packages by USPS than that by private companies.
C．USPS controls the whole country's shipping and delivery.
20．What can we learn from the passage?
A．USPS is newly formed in America.
B．USPS can pay any payment of health care for future
retirees(退休人员)．
C．Only by making major changes can the problem be
solved.
[答案]　1—5 BBCAA　6—10 BACAB　11—15 CBACA
16—20 BBABC
[听力材料]
Text 1
W：Have you placed your order for new printers?
M：Yes. We need six public printers and one in each office.
Text 2
W：I see a butterfly in this picture.
M：No kidding. Where?
W：Here. This looks like the wings of a butterfly. So，what do you see?
M：I see two humans arguing with each other. These are human heads and hands.
Text 3
W：Have you heard of Mo Yan?
M：Of course. Although I haven't read his books before，I know some of them. Now everyone knows he won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
W：I have never heard of him before. All of a sudden，he is famous all over the world.
Text 4
M：What's that noise？It sounds as if it's coming from the next door.The Nelsons aren't back yet，are they?
W：I don't think so. It must be the window cleaner working upstairs.
Text 5
W：Do you have any hobbies?
M：Yes，I like collecting things.
W：Oh，that's interesting，and about what kind of things?
M：Several things，such as stamps and coins.
Text 6
M：I think something is wrong with Mr. Hudson. He's not as cheerful as usual.
W：I don't know what it could be.
M：I heard last week that his mother had been ill. I wonder if that's the trouble.
W：I doubt that. Yesterday he told me his mother felt much better.
M：Maybe he has a problem with his work.
W：I don't think that he has any problems with his job. It's well known that Mr. Hudson is the best worker among us.
M：Perhaps there is some trouble in his home.
W：Well. The headmaster phoned this morning.
M：That must be the problem. He's worried about his son.
Text 7
W：Excuse me，can you do me a favor，please?
M：It's my pleasure.What can I do for you?
W：I'm from England and I'm trying to make a travel plan for today.
M：What brought you here?
W：I'm a flight attendant and I'm here on vacation. I'm staying in the Holiday Inn Lido Hotel not far from here.
M：Oh，it's not very far. And as far as I know，it is a fancy place.
W：Yes，it is. Do you know where I can get a town map?
M：We sell them，right here.
W：Great，do you have any for foreigners，and I mean English version?
M：Yes，we do. As many as you want. What about this one?
W：That's exactly what I'm looking for. I'll take it.
Text 8
W：Steve，my TV set doesn't work.I can't get a clear picture. Can you help me fix it?
M：Oh，sure. I've fixed millions of TV sets.
W：Good. I don't know what to do without a TV.
M：Don't worry. I'll have it done by tomorrow. In fact，quite a few sets of this type have problems.
W：Really?
M：Yeah. I prefer a different brand. Look at this model here. This is the only kind I sell.
W：Wow! That's a great picture. Are there any problems with this set?
M：So far，I've only worked on a handful of them. This TV is really good. It would give you no trouble at all.
W：Maybe I'll get one soon.
Text 9
M：Hello，can I help you?
W：Yes. You see，I'm spending a few days in the city and I'd like to know what's on these days.
M：Well，there's a musical，The Sound of Music，at the Baoli Theater.They all say it's very good.
W：When is it on exactly?
M：Every night except Sunday. Hold on，let me get some specific information. Yes，the show will run until the beginning of July. It begins at 8 o'clock，ending at 10∶45. There's an afternoon performance starting at 2∶00 on Wednesday and Saturday，too.
W：And how much are the tickets?
M：Tickets are 80 yuan,100 yuan and 150 yuan.
W：That's a bit expensive.
M：Well，you might get a ticket at a reduced price. It says here，“Some tickets may be sold at half price half an hour before the performance starts.”
W：Mm，I'll think about that. Oh，by the way，is there an age limit for children?
M：Generally，not under seven. But this musical is about a teacher and her students. So children are welcome except babies. Besides，food and drinks are not allowed.
Text 10
The United States Postal Service，or USPS，has a long history in America. Benjamin Franklin was appointed as the first head of the postal service in 1775. However，the United States Postal Service says its income has not kept up with growing costs nowadays.
The service says most of its recent losses result from making payments to its health care program for retired people. About a billion dollars of the loss is payments for injured workers.
The news from April to June was not all bad. Improvements in the economy added a 9% increase in income from shipping and delivery.Because it is less costly to send letters and packages in the mail than to use private companies.To improve its financial health，the agency has proposed cutting service on Saturdays. It also wants Congress to cancel a requirement that the postal service makes advance payments to the health care program for retired workers.
On August 1st，USPS failed to make a required payment of 5.5 billion dollars for health care benefits for future retirees. It is the first time the postal service has ever failed to make such a payment. And，without major changes，it will continue to lose billions of dollars a year.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2013·江苏泰州高三上学期期末考试)A pill costing little more than 1$ a day could save the lives of thousands suffering from a common heart disease. British doctors have decided to use the drug，ivabradine，to treat patients with heart failure straight away，even though it has not yet been licensed for the disease in the UK.
More than 700,000 people live with heart failure，which occurs when the organ becomes too weak to pump blood efficiently round the body. This can lead to fatigue，breathlessness，increased heart rate and other serious complications. Around 100,000 people a year are thought to die from heart failure and many patients are repeatedly admitted to hospital because of their symptoms.
The dramatic results from the trial of 6,500 patients­the biggest of its kind­found a 26 percent cut in heart failure deaths，suggesting the lives of around 10,000 British patients could be saved each year. The research also found ivabradine will help reduce the number of hospital admissions by 26 percent，which would cut costs.
The trial，carried out in 37 countries including the UK，showed particular benefits for patients who cannot take beta blockers (β阻滞药)．Beta blockers reduce the heart rate，giving it more time to fill with blood before the next beat. But in as many as 50 percent of patients beta blockers do not work or have unpleasant side effects.
All the patients in the trial had high heart rates of around 77 beats per minute on average. Ivabradine lowers the number of beats to around 60 per minute without reducing blood pressure，which means the damaged heart is pumping more efficiently at a slower rate.
Professor Cowie，consultant cardiologist (心脏病学家) at the Royal Brompton Hospital in London，said，“This is a very clean way of dropping the heart rate. Patients on beta blockers complain of tiredness and many stop taking it.”At a very conservative estimate，prescribing ivabradine to eligible patients could save between 5,000 and 10,000 lives a year，he said.
21．This passage is most probably taken from__________.
A．a medical magazine B．a government report
C．an advertisement D．a personal diary
[解析]　文章出处题。本文介绍一种治疗心脏病的新药，所以应该是选自医学杂志。
[答案]　A
22．Ivabradine used on patients suffering from heart failure can__________.
A．raise breath B．increase heart rate
C．reduce blood pressure D．improve the heart pump
[解析]　细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后部分“which means the damaged heart is pumping more efficiently at a slower rate”可知答案。
[答案]　D
23．What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage?
A．To analyze a major study.
B．To praise some British doctors.
C．To introduce a drug for a heart disease.
D．To persuade us to use a new drug.
[解析]　写作意图题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍一种治疗心脏病的新药。
[答案]　C
B
(2013·潍坊模拟)Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity. But，it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.
J．K. Rowling，author of the Harry Potter book series，began writing at age 6.In her biography，she remembers with great fondness when her good friend，Sean，whom she met in secondary school，became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.
“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer. He was also the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it，which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.”
Despite many setbacks Rowling persevered in her writing，particularly fantasy stories. But it wasn't until 1990 that she first conceived the idea about Harry Potter. As she recalls，it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that“the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head. To my immense frustration(沮丧)，I didn't have a functioning pen with me，and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one. I think，now，that this was probably a good thing，because I simply sat and thought，for four(delayed train) hours，and all the details bubbled up in my brain，and this scrawny，black­haired，bespectacled boy who didn't know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”
That same year，her mother passed away after a ten­year battle with multiple sclerosis，which deeply affected her writing. She went on to marry and had a daughter，but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.
During this time，Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression. Unemployed，she completed her first novel in area cafes，where she could get her daughter to fall asleep. After being rejected by 12 publishing houses，the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.
Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages，J.K. Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history. And it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend!
24．Who believed J．K. Rowling was to be a good writer?
A．Her friend Sean. B．Her mother.
C．Her daughter. D．Her husband.
[解析]　细节理解题。由第二段可知，她的朋友Sean是第一位相信J.K.Rowling会成为一个优秀作家的人。
[答案]　A
25．Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter __________.
A．at the age of 6
B．on a train journey
C．after her mother's death
D．in her secondary school
[解析]　细节理解题。由第四段中it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that “the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head .”可知。
[答案]　B
26．It can be concluded from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that Rowling is __________.
A．open­minded B．warm­hearted
C．good­natured D．strong­willed
[解析]　推理判断题。由倒数第二段中was diagnosed with clinical depression，unemployed，being rejected by 12 publishing houses 可知 Rowling 是一个意志坚定的人。strong­willed 意志坚定的。
[答案]　D
27．The text mainly tells us __________.
A．hardship makes a good novelist
B．the courage to try is a special ability
C．you can have a wonderful idea everywhere
D．encouragement contributes to one's success
[解析]　主旨大意题。作者通过Rowling 成功的事例告诉我们：鼓励有助于一个人的成功。文章的第一段及全文最后一句也有提示。
[答案]　D
C
(2013·成都市高中第三次检测)Thomas Jefferson，the thi