2015届高考英语第一轮基础练夯实检测试题23.doc

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基础一练夯实
练基础　小试牛刀
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．The old lady ________ the shopkeeper of charging her too much for the goods she had bought.
A. accused B. charged
C. blamed D. criticized
答案与解析　A　句意：这位老妇人控告店主对她所买东西索取高额的费用。accuse sb. of sth.“控告某人某事”； charge“索价；充电；控告”； charge作“控告”讲时，后接with，构成短语charge sb. with sth.; blame“谴责”； criticize“批评”。
2．(2014·湖北三校联考)The supermarket sells many foods that have been ________， so it is convenient to feed your stomach.
A. produced B. processed
C. stored D. charged
答案与解析　B　句意：超市出售许多已经加工过的食物，所以满足你的胃很方便。process“加工”，符合句意。produce“生产”； store“储存”； charge“索价；控诉”。
3．(2014·文德书院) We are short of clean safe drinking water, which is found to be the ________ in many third world countries.
A. example B. event
C. case D. object
答案与解析　C　句意：我们缺乏干净安全的饮用水，这是在许多第三世界国家发现的情况。case“情况”，符合句意。object“目标；物体”。
4．(2014·湖北部分重点中学联考)We need to spend more time researching these suggestions so that we can make a(n) ________ choice.
A. informed B. talented
C. apparent D. known
答案与解析　A　句意：我们需要花更多的时间研究这些建议以便我们能做出明智的选择。informed“明智的”，符合句意。talented“有才能的；天才的”； apparent “明显的；表面上的”； known“已知的；出名的”。
5．No decision will be made about any future ________ until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A. appointment B. appoint
C. equipment D. equip
答案与解析　A　句意：直到所有的候选人被面试完毕，才作出对下一个任命的决定。此处需要名词形式，结合句意， A项符合题意。appointment“任命；委任；约会”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It happened at a weekend in the 1970's. Mum gave me two tickets for a film, telling me she was too busy to go together with me with the __6__ (end) housework. She told me to keep the money if I could sell the extra ticket. I was very happy. At that time, a ticket cost only 20 fen. But to me, a little girl of twelve, 20 fen seemed quite a lot. I reached the cinema __7__ (hurry). Holding the ticket in my hand, I began to look for a buyer. Just then a handsome young man, __8__ noticed me and the ticket, came towards me with a big smile, “You've got __9__ extra ticket” “yes，” I nodded “That's great. Say how much？” “20 fen”
“Oh，” he thought for a while and then took out a ten­yuan note __10__ his wallet.
“I'm terribly sorry, __11__ I've only got this note.” Seeing I was confused, he added. Then how about waiting for a while __12__ I have changed it in the cinema's store?
Without much thinking, I agreed. Then we went to the cinema together. He walked very fast. I could hardly keep up with __13__. Soon he disappeared in the Men's. I stood there __14__ (puzzle). Suddenly I realized the handsome young fellow __15__ (cheat) me.
Before long I found that he'd sold the ticket to a little boy. He earned 20 fen, but lost his honor!
答案　6.endless　7.hurriedly　8.who　9.an　10.from　11.but　12.before/until/till　13.him　14.puzzled　15.had cheated

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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