2018届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练7.doc

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阅读理解板块练(三)
A
(2017·石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试试卷)
Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxlee
Type：Fantasy
Storyline：
When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum.She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world.Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.
Targeted readers：
People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.
A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean
Type：Mystery
Storyline：
The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel.As Nell finds out Angel’s true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses.Word has it that the 100th horse is magical.But where is it? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.
Targeted readers：
Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.
How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine Jinks
Type：Fantasy
Storyline：
Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice.She is the only goblin (小妖精) hunter in the world.When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.
Targeted readers：
Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.
I Even Funnier：A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein
Type：Fiction
Storyline：
After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie.But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals.He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.
Targeted readers：
This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书籍，提供了每本书的名称、作者、种类、故事情节和目标读者。
1．Which writer tells a story about a girl saving a boy?
A．Karen Foxlee.
B．Sarah Lean.
C．Catherine Jinks.
D．James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章对第一本书的简介，尤其是第二句“She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world.”可知，在冰雪女王冰冻世界之前Ophelia必须帮助那个男孩逃离，再结合Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy的作者是Karen Foxlee，故选A。
2．Nature lovers may take interest in ________.
A．Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy
B．A Hundred Horses
C．How to Catch a Bogle
D．I Even Funnier：A Middle School Story
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二本书对目标读者的描述“Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.”可知，喜欢动物和自然的孩子一定会发现这本书令人兴奋，故第二本书A Hundred Horses符合要求，即B项正确。
3．Who went through life challenges without losing heart?
A．Ophelia.　　　　　　 　B．Nell.
C．Birdie. D．Jamie.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章对第四本书的简介“But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals.”可知，Jamie在失去父母寄居在亲戚家时依旧保持积极的态度，追求自己的梦想，故选D项。
4．In which section of a newspaper can we find such a passage?
A．Fashion. B．Literature.
C．Business. D．Local news.
解析：选B　文章出处题。根据文章是对四本书的介绍可知，这篇文章可能来自报纸的文学版块，即B项正确。
B
(2017·郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)
At 23, my career got going.I was midway through a master’s degree at the London School of Economics and Political Science and had been hired as a part­time reporter for a finance website.I got a great one­month review and my boss asked if I was interested in staying at the company after graduation.
However, balancing graduate studies with work was challenging.To deal with it, I checked my real self at my office door.I came in to work, greeted my colleagues and listened more than I contributed in each morning meeting.The small team I worked with often seemed busy, so rather than giving ideas that might get turned down, I stayed back.
After four months, my boss called me into his office.The meeting was going well until he told me that despite the great work I had produced, the team had held a meeting and decided, “We don’t think it’s the right fit.”
I must have looked confused.“You’re ambitious, intelligent and will be very successful，” my boss said.“But you haven’t made enough effort to join the team.You lost the enthusiasm you showed in your interview.That won’t work long term, and if I could give you one piece of advice, it would be to get your guard down.” I couldn’t believe that performing well at my job wasn’t enough to keep it.But I knew my boss was right.They knew that when they hired me, I had no experience in finance reporting, yet they took a chance on me.In meetings I usually contributed last, after I had heard everyone else’s suggestions.I did it to show that I was a listener, but also to hide my fears.They liked the person who walked into the interview, and they didn’t respect me when I hid that person from them.
“Don’t leave before you leave.” That advice is essential for women at all stages of our careers.Because we work so hard for success, we don’t like to think that we hurt ourselves sometimes.But each of us must change when necessary.In trying to earn a full­time job, I “leaned back” in order not to show too much of myself or my lack of expertise (专门知识)．I learned that the hard way wasn’t the way to achieve our goals.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”在公司工作，在团队里，“我”辛苦勤奋，所在的团队也紧张忙碌，但是“我”害怕表达自己的主张和建议。老板在肯定了“我”的成绩的同时，建议“我”勇于表达自己的主张，分享个人的建议。
5．Why was the author offered a job at the company at first?
A．She just got her master’s degree in finance.
B．She greatly impressed her boss in her first month.
C．She had quite a lot of experience in finance reporting.
D．She showed her special financial talent while working there.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I got a great one­month review and my boss asked if I was interested in staying at the company after graduation.”可知，在第一个月的工作中，“我”获得了很高的评价，给老板留下了深刻的印象，故老板决定聘用“我”。故B项正确。
6．During her next four months at the company, the author ________.
A．performed well enough to earn the team’s respect
B．didn’t balance her graduate studies with work very well
C．was a good listener and contributed a lot in the meetings
D．was afraid to offer her ideas because of her lack of confidence
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The small team I worked with often seemed busy ...”，并结合第四段倒数第二句“I did it to show that I was a listener, but also to hide my fears.”可知，“我”工作所在的团队常常看起来很忙碌，“我”担心自己的建议或想法遭到拒绝，所以只愿做一个倾听者。据此可知，由于缺乏自信，“我”害怕表达自己的想法，故D项正确。
7．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?
A．We should always keep up our enthusiasm at work.
B．Expertise and experience are greatly valued in the workplace.
C．We should not shy away from sharing our ideas when working in a team.
D．It’s unwise of women to show themselves off when they are taking part in teamwork.
解析：选C　目的意图题。文章第二段描述了“我”辛苦勤奋，所在的团队紧张忙碌，第三、四段讲述老板对“我”工作的评价：虽然辛苦努力，但是“我”缺乏在团队中建言献策的自信和勇气，并不能赢得团队的尊敬。据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉读者在团队工作中不要畏避表达自己的观点，故C项正确。

C
(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷二)
As her son Cameron sits at his laptop completing a task for his math degree course, Alison Thompson, a full­time mum, is busy helping her daughter Emma (two years younger than Cameron) get dressed.While help has always been available for Emma, Alison and her husband also have to fight to get Cameron the support he needs.“People could see that Emma has special needs but because Cameron was doing so well at school, his teachers never thought there was a problem with him，” says Alison.
It took Alison and her husband a while to realize their son was different.Cameron’s ability didn’t become clear until he began primary school.Once he even corrected the teacher when she told the class that zero was the lowest number.Cameron told her she was wrong because there were negative numbers (负数)．He was four at the time.Now 14­year­old Cameron is at secondary school, studying for a distance learning math degree with the Open University, having_sailed_through_his_GCSE at 11 and his A­level at 12, achieving top grades.
Bethany, another daughter of Alison, is bright too but not gifted.She is the one who will remind absent­minded Cameron to put on his coat.She also helps him out in social situations.
Emma attends a specialist school and the family is quick to celebrate her successes too.“The other day she did up the buttons on her coat, which was real progress，” Alison says.
Late last year the Thompsons took part in a television documentary (纪录片) to prove that not all gifted children are the result of extremely ambitious parents.Gifted children need support too but their lives don’t have to be that different.Cameron is an example.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述Thompson一家人的生活说明了任何孩子都需要亲人的支持和帮助，天才儿童的生活也如此。
8．What does Paragraph 1 indicate?
A．Cameron helps Emma with her math tasks.
B．Teachers at school ignored Emma’s problems.
C．Both Cameron and Emma need parental support.
D．The couple often have fights because of Cameron.
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段的“While help has always been available for Emma, Alison and her husband also have to fight to get Cameron the support he needs.”可知，Emma和Cameron都需要父母的支持，故C项正确。
9．What does the underlined phrase“having sailed through his GCSE” probably mean?
A．Having passed his GCSE easily.
B．Having taken his GCSE seriously.
C．Having worked hard at his GCSE.
D．Having suffered a lot from his GCSE.
解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据文章画线短语后的“and his A­level at 12, achieving top grades”可知，Cameron在11岁就通过了GCSE考试，在12岁则通过了A­level阶段的学习，故画线短语意为“轻而易举地通过GCSE考试”。
10．There are ________ people in Mrs.Thompson’s family.
A．three　　　　　　 　B．four
C．five D．six
解析：选C　细节理解题。文章提到了Thompson夫妇、儿子Cameron、女儿Emma和Bethany，所以Thompson一家共5个人。
11．What can be concluded from the passage?
A．Emma has learned to take good care of herself.
B．Cameron showed his gifts before primary school.
C．The children of the family are bright and gifted.
D．Gifted kids are not so different as people expect.
解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Gifted children need support too but their lives don’t have to be that different.”可知，天才儿童也需要支持，他们的生活不一定和别人不一样，即天才儿童不像人们所期望的那样事事不同于常人，故选D项。
D
(2017·福州市普通高中毕业班质量检查)
After four silent years, the 27­year­old British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which will come out on Nov.20.
Although Adele is a very successful singer now, music_wasn’t_always_what_she_saw_herself_doing.At age 10, when she saw her grandmother’s pain over the death of Adele’s grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.
“I wanted to fix people’s hearts，” she told the UK music website i­D, remembering the childhood interest she’d had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.
Adele didn’t go to medical school, but many would agree that she still has healing (治愈) powers.“Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart.This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele，” said The Telegraph.“She writes a pop diary, sharing the simple secrets of her heart.”
Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele.After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it clear with her label that she would spend “four or five years” making her next album.She told Vogue magazine, “I won’t come out with new music until it’s better than 21.”
Instead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside.In her free time, she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead.
Living life as normally as possible is important to the singer’s art.“Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who’s not living in the real world，” Adele told i­D.“So I live a low­key life for my fans.”

12．What does the text mainly tell us?
A．The popularity of Adele’s album 25.
B．The healing powers of Adele’s music.
C．The secrets of Adele’s success in music.
D．The reason for Adele’s becoming a singer.
解析：选C　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后三段可推知，本文主要讲述了阿黛尔在音乐上成功的秘密，故选C。
13．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Adele wasn’t interested in music.
B．Adele wasn’t good at music at first.
C．Music wasn’t very important in Adele’s life.
D．Music wasn’t all Adele wanted to be devoted to.
解析：选D　句意猜测题。根据第二段第二句“At age 10, when she saw her grandmother’s pain over the death of Adele’s grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.”可推知，10岁时，当阿黛尔看到祖父的去世给祖母带来的伤痛时，她想成为一名外科医生，减轻别人的痛苦。故D项正确。
14．Why doesn’t Adele want to make albums at a fast pace?
A．To live a low­key life.
B．To win the Grammy Award.
C．To guarantee the quality of her music.
D．To share the secrets of her heart as a musician.
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“She told Vogue magazine，’I won’t come out with new music until it’s better than 21.’”，并结合最后两段的整体内容可推知，阿黛尔放慢做音乐的速度是为了追求高质量的音乐，故选C。
15．What can we know about Adele?
A．Her album Hello will come out on Nov.20.
B．She has kept a diary since childhood.
C．She moved to the countryside before 2012.
D．Her works are based on real life.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“’Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who’s not living in the real world，’ Adele told i­D.’So I live a low­key life for my fans.’”可知，阿黛尔的音乐作品基于真实的生活。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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