陕西省咸阳市2016-2017学年高一英语上册第一次月考试题.doc

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北城中学2016-2017学年度高一第一学期摸底考试
英语试题（卷）
命题人： 张 华 审题人：
一、 听力（每小题1.5分,共30分）
. 听句子，选答语
本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。
1. A. Fine, thanks . B. Today is fine. C. Yes, I am.
2. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. This way, please.
3. A. I’m glad you like it. B. Sorry to hear that. C. I don’t think so.
4. A. He’s busy . B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s quiet.
5. A. It doesn’t matter . B. No, I won’t. C. OK, I will.
II. 听对话，选答案 本题共有10个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
6. A. Her umbrella. B. Her camera. C. Her hat
7 . A. Pop music B. Country music C. Light music
8 . A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny.
9. A. Apple juice B. Beef dumplings. C. Orange juice.
10 . A. Linda . B. Jenny. C. Steve.
11. A. She has a cold. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache.
12. A. The bank. B. The post office. C. The bookstore.
13. A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the theater.
14. A. For herself. B. For her daughter. C. For her son.
15. A. Because her father lost the keys
B. Because she lost her keys
C. Because she lost her father’s keys.
III 听短文，选答案
本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
16. How old was David when he went to the middle school?
A. 12 B. 13 C. 14
17. When he was in the first y ear of middle school, David always .
A. took the bus to school. B. went to school by bike. C. ran to school.
18. How did David get his computer?
A. The school gave it to him B. His parents bought it for him. C. He bought it for himself.
19. After he got the computer, .
A. David’s grades were not so good as before
B. David’s grades were better than before.
C. David studied as hard as before.
20. David felt when he heard his mother’s words/
A. bored. B. Happy. C. sorry.
二、阅读理解（共2节，共40分）
第一节 （每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文， 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As prices and building costs keep rising, the "do-it-yourself" (DIY) trend（趋势）in the U.S. continues to grow. "We needed furniture（家具）for our living room, "says John Ross, "and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs." John got married six months ago, and in common with many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. "I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself."
John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a "do-it-yourselfer", you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.
21．We can learn from the text that many newly married people _____.
A. find it hard to pay for what they need
B. have to learn to make their own furniture
C. take DIY courses run by the government
D. seldom go to a department store to buy things
22．Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when _____.
A. his car repairs cost too much
B. the car repair class was not helpful
C. he could no possible do two jobs
D. he had to raise the children all by himself
23．What would be the best title for the text?
A. The Joy of DIY B. You Can Do It Too!
C. Welcome to Our DIY Course! D. Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY.
B
I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (大牧场) in San Isidro. He lets me use his house to hold events to raise money for youth at risk programs.
The last time I was there he greeted me by saying, “I want to tell you why I let you use my house. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a poor horse trainer who would go from stable (马厩) to stable, farm to farm, training horses. As a result, the boy’s high school was continually interrupted (打断). One day in the last year of high school, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to do when he grew up.
“He wrote a seven-page paper about his goal of owning a horse ranch in great detail. He put a great deal of his heart into the project and even drew a detailed floor plan for the dream ranch. Then the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. But he got a low mark with a note that read, ‘See me after class.’
“The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, ‘Why did I receive a low mark?’”
“The teacher said, ‘This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There’s no way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher added, ‘If you will rewrite this paper, I will reconsider your mark.’
“The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, ‘Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.’
“Finally, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote, ‘You can keep the low mark and I’ll keep my dream.’”
24．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Monty Roberts?
A. He was born in a poor family. B. He received a good education.
C. He is raising money for the poor. D. He is a horse trainer who owns a big ranch.
25．From Paragraph 3, we know Monty Roberts _____.
A. was just a daydreamer B. decided to follow his father’s example
C. expected the teacher to praise him D. had a great plan for his future
26．The teacher thought Monty Roberts’s dream was _____.
A. strange B. great C. pleasant D. impossible
27．From the end of the text, we can infer that Monty Roberts was very _____.
A. careful B. Clever C. determined D. active
C
A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.
28．Which is the best way to travel in Venice?
A. The waterways. B. Taxis and cars. C. 400 bridges. D. Boats and rain shoes.
29．What doesn’t cause Venice to get lower and lower?
A. The ice of the Arctic Ocean melt. B. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
C. People used too much underground water D. The temperature has become higher over the years.
30．What can we infer from the last passage?
A. Venice is sure to stop getting lower. B. High waters won’t hit Venice any more.
C. Scientists can solve the problems easily. D. Some possible ways help to solve the problem.
31．What’s the best title of this passage?
A. The History of Venice B. The MOST Project of Venice.
C. The Places of Interest of Venice D. The Specials and Problems of Venice
D
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seed. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.
32 The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.
A. plants are important for life B. plants cannot grow without air
C. there are many plants in the world D. we can’t live without water
33．Plants can make food from _______.
A. flower, water and air B. water, sunlight and air
C. air, water and soil D. air, sun and light
34 What can we infer from the passage?
A. Of all living things animals are most important. B. Spores are seeds.
C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds. D. Without plants, man will die out.
35．This passage may be taken from ______.
A. a medicine book B. a novel C. a science magazine D. an experiment report
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。E涂A B， F涂A C， G涂AD（每小题2分,共10分）
How to Make Friends
Good friendship has many advantages. 36．________ But for many of us it is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is an important step in making new friends. 37．________ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make a small talk is a very useful skill.
38．________
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to disturb your new friend with too many calls, messages or visits as this would likely make him or her upset and finally you may lose your friend. 39．________
Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. 40．________
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
E. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
F. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
G. Become the kind of friend you want your friend to be to you.
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分,共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was five years old, I had a toy cat named Smokey. I took the brown ___41___ everywhere I went.
One day my parents and I went to the __42____ with my toy cat. I remember I liked __43____ with my parents. I always imagined that my ____44__ Smokey and I were going on a(n) ___45___ together. When I walked into the store I went _46_____ to the teddy bears. I made my toy cat Smokey play __47____ his new friends Ted and Beary. By the time we got all the things we needed my parents told me it was time to_48_____. They were already by the checkout counter (收银台) __49____ I left immediately. In my hurry I ___50___ the toy cat on the shelf.
We walked to the car and I started to help my parents put what we bought ___51___. Then we all started to _52_____ home. But then I realized that I left my toy cat at the store. So I started to __53____, kicking my legs. But my parents didn’t want to go back. So I ___54___ them to go back to get my cat. I ran into the store as fast as I could. Smokey was just sitting there in the same place, __55____. I ran to my toy cat and ___56___ it up.
I still have my toy cat sitting on my desk. I haven’t played with it since I was five or six. _57_____ when I look through my _58_____ and see it, the cat brings back many ___59___ memories. Even the __60____ things in life, like a brown cat named Smokey, can influence you in a very personal way.
41．A. cat B. dog C. pig D. hen
42．A. station B. factory C. store D. school
43．A. traveling B. shopping C. sailing D. playing
44．A. mother B. sister C. brother D. friend
45．A. fight B. exercise C. trip D. pleasure
46．A. straight B. together C. hardly D. finally
47．A. of B. to C. in D. with
48．A. stop B. settle C. leave D. recover
49．A. fo