2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测18.doc

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课时强化练(十一)　必修4　Unit 2　Sports events
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．There is a party tonight our new president，and I am to be invited.
A．in honour of；in honour
B．in honour of；honoured
C．in place of；honoured
D．in favour of；in honour
【解析】　句意：今晚有一个欢迎我们新董事长的聚会，我很荣幸地接到了邀请。in honour of向……表示敬意；be honoured to do很荣幸做……；in place of代替；in favour of支持。
【答案】　B
2．Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at the first ．
A．intention B．effort
C．attempt D．sight
【解析】　考查固定短语at the first attempt“第一次尝试”。
【答案】　C
3．He for weeks, so he had a lot of work to ．
A．was absence; make
B．was absent；make up
C．had absence；make out
D．had absent; make
【解析】　absence是名词，“缺席，不在”；absent是形容词，“缺席的，不在的”。第一空填谓语，应用be absent；第二空为“弥补”之意，应选make up。make out理解，不符合句意。
【答案】　B
4．Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would cause danger.
A．somehow B．meanwhile
C．otherwise D．furthermore
【解析】　句意：洗完澡后确保关掉煤气，否则会引起危险。otherwise否则，要不然，符合句意。
【答案】　C
5．—The line is busy.Would you like to ？
—OK.
A．take on B．hang on
C．turn on D．get on
【解析】　第一句句意：线路忙。你能不能稍等一下？hang on稍等，符合句意。
【答案】　B
6．I am going to do all I can to the unpleasant impression you have of me.
A．solve B．form
C．remove D．move
【解析】　句意：我打算尽最大努力去除你对我不好的印象。remove去除，符合句意。
【答案】　C
7．—You shouldn't have talked back to our teacher like that.It was awfully impolite.
—You are right.I crazy at that moment.
A．must have been B．must be
C．could have been D．should have been
【解析】　答句句意：你是对的。我那时一定是疯了。must have done意为“一定……”，表示对过去发生的情况的肯定推测。
【答案】　A
8．Finally delighted tourists found that it was really delight to visit the famous Mount Tai.
A．the；a B．/；/
C．the；/ D．the；the
【解析】　第一空加the表示特指；第二空用a，delight为可数名词，意为“令人高兴的事”。
【答案】　A
9． modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.
A．While B．Since
C．As D．If
【解析】　句意：尽管模特业绝非容易进入，但好模特总是很紧缺。while尽管，引导让步状语从句。
【答案】　A
10．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)—Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?
— ，if you insist.
A．Not at all B．It depends
C．All right then D．I don't care
【解析】　句意：——你确定不来和我们一起喝点吗？—— ，假如你坚持的话。分析句意我们可以判断所填部分应该是向对方让步。Not at all意为“别客气”，用来回答感谢用语；It depends意为“看情况”；All right then意为“那好吧”；I don't care意为“我不在意”。根据句意及语境可知，正确答案为C。
【答案】　C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2016·江苏省七校高三联合考试)It was something she had dreamed of since she was five.Finally，after years of training and intensive workouts，Deborah Duffey was going to compete in her first high school basketball game.The goals of becoming an outstanding player and playing college ball were never far from Deborah's mind.
The game was against Mills High School.With 1 minute and 42 seconds left in the game，Deborah's team led by one point.A player of Mills had possession of the ball，and Deborah ran to guard against her.As Deborah was running to block the player，her knee went out and she fell down on the court in burning pain.Just like that，Deborah's season was over.
After suffering the bad injury，Deborah found that，for the first time in her life，she was in a situation beyond her control.Game after game，she could do nothing but sit on the sidelines watching others play the game that she loved so much.
Injuries limited Deborah's time on the court as she hurt her knees three more times in the next five years.She had to spend countless hours in a physical clinic to receive treatment.Her frequent visits there gave her a passion and respect for the profession.And Deborah began to see a new light in her life.
Currently as a senior in college，Deborah focuses on getting a degree in physical treatment.After she graduates，Deborah plans to use her knowledge to educate people how to best take care of their bodies and cope with the feelings of hopelessness that she remembers so well.
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了Deborah Duffey是如何在篮球比赛受伤后找到新的人生方向的。
1．What is the best title for this passage?
A．A Painful Mistake
B．A Great Adventure
C．A Lifelong Punishment
D．A New Direction in Life
【解析】　标题判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，Deborah Duffey现在正在大学学习理疗，毕业后，她打算利用所学知识教育人们如何照顾身体和应对无助的感受，即Deborah找到了人生新的方向，故选D项。
【答案】　D
2．How did Deborah feel when she first hurt her knee?
A．Calm. B．Confused.
C．Ashamed. D．Disappointed.
【解析】　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“she was in a situation beyond her control.Game after game，she could do nothing but...loved so much”可推知，Deborah对自己目前的状况感到失望，故选D项。
【答案】　D
3．What is TRUE about Deborah Duffey?
A．She didn't play on the court after the injury.
B．She injured her knee when she was trying to block a player.
C．She knew that she couldn't be a basketball player when she was a child.
D．She refused to seek professional assistance to help her recover from her injuries.
【解析】　正误判断题。根据第二段中的“As Deborah was running to block the player，her knee went out and she fell down on the court in burning pain.”可知，Deborah在拦截一个球员时，膝盖受伤了，故选B项。
【答案】　B
4．What does the underlined phrase “cope with”in the last paragraph most likely mean?
A．Put up with. B．Get along with.
C．Deal with. D．Come up with.
【解析】　词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，Deborah Duffey现在正在大学学习理疗，毕业后，她打算利用所学的知识教育人们如何照顾身体和应对无助的感觉，deal with“处理”，故选C项。
【答案】　C
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
Miami is a city on the southeastern end of the southern state of Florida in the USA.The clear skies and sunny days bring people here from all over the world.Some visitors return to live in the warm weather and the beautiful environment.Miami is part of Dade County, which contains many other cities and towns.Together, those neighborhoods make up the area known as Greater Miami.
The name “Miami” comes from an Indian word.Many Native Americans lived in the area when the Spanish arrived in 1565.However, the native population decreased because of European diseases and wars with the European settlers.The natives still lived under Spanish control until 1821 ，when Spain sold Florida to the United States.
In the 1890s, the Miami area had fewer than 500 white American settlers.Over the next century, three women strongly influenced the development of the area.The first is Julia Tuttle，known as the Mother of Miami.She was a wealthy widow from the North who owned land in Miami.She believed that Miami could someday be an important link between the United States and South America.So, she offered land to a businessman, Henry Flagler，who owned what became known as the Florida East Coast Railway system.He extended his railroad to Miami, and then the area grew quickly after the railroad arrived in 1896.But, a powerful ocean storm damaged Miami in 1926.The city began growing again after World War Ⅱ.Miami became a leading center of trade with countries in the Caribbean, Central America and South America.
Another woman is the writer Marjorie Stoneman Douglas，who in 1947 helped people in Miami understand how development could destroy the Everglades.The Everglades are huge wetlands.They include grasslands and a very shallow, slow river.Marjorie Stoneman Douglas' book, called River of Grass, explained how important the Everglades were to the survival of Miami.That same year marked the opening of the Everglades National Park.
The third woman is Barbara Baer Capitman.During the 1970s, she organized a campaign to save Art Deco style buildings in the city of Miami Beach.She managed to have the Art Deco area added to the National Register of Historic Places.Miami Beach is now famous for the more than 800 colorful buildings designed in the Art Deco style.
Today，about two million people live in and around Miami­Dade County.Many adults leave colder climates to retire in its warm weather.Also many immigrants from around the world come here to settle down.About 50 percent of people in the Miami area come from Spanishspeaking countries in Central America and South America.Haitians(海地人)are the second largest immigrant group.Canadians sometimes call the Miami area Quebecin­the­Tropics because so many French Canadians retire there.

Ⅳ.写作素材(关于体育运动)
1．比尔是名世界冠军，他喜欢激烈的比赛。
2．每场比赛都使他很兴奋。
3．他喜欢和他的队友分享快乐与悲伤。
4．与此同时，他喜欢上网去更多地了解他的对手(rival)。
5．他认为这对他的未来发展很重要。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句以及“be of＋抽象名词”结构。
【连句成篇】　(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

【参考范文】　
Bill who is a world champion，likes fierce competitions.Each game excites him.He likes sharing his joys and sorrows with his teammates.Meanwhile，he likes surfing the net to know more about his rivals.He thinks it is of great significance to his future development.
【导学号：36742199】

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
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