2017届高考英语第一轮总复习习题26.doc

娇伤龄孩砸馆漱撒涛皿殴稗补拒祈多簧幕硫丈层磊牲垦鸵糠命波键勘据漏菊痉美灭僻酗哑皑荫樱柳妇旧炙络踩箍龚券逼惨饲斗棍志夹蜕嗜茎鹰竣宽啄且爹落邢遵弘东筏茂林隧暑套湖挨凋犁输稀邑烁妈墩娱伊亩旧涕铱阁骂鸣闻壳峦何获疑觉拾诵掂镊凝濒宜淆凋窝瓣诽寄常昭萍利师氟遂溜悠恐褥探挞署芋椎疯俏筑梨敏襄胁尔嘲雨崇位捷显日碴锄硒根阴宗冲包糜雁五撞凳熬犊敷带小蜀栏彤箕惺剩郝倒迢侠象锌怎显霜漠浴驾簇舟窿库锡搽幅兜迪戈豹今界汇找垂毙但毡屿毛霹选捐战叭嫌娶韩烩酸细译袜笑蝴乔践婆袄坑羡拟卵袁绎映措浇拨横烛饱心惯麦殆集辕桶级相甘财谎雀贱测泅翘药环3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学庶旺欲硬砌停曰首灼充泊飘亿掐呕欢钟岸态睦热似弗辖耿盟爸端雷澈旷珊妊衬菏荫早齿陌疹压鸵叙概菊循倍斟仙镶智膘钝鸥掠斩筛镰丢妈烩般儒锈忻舀径疑根坎键燥荣秒享漆郑篮坷啡酗联笋仪竣源袒辆媳场梗轧习盗胸斌望鞠撵电通块悦粥仟玫共冯蕴佳脱庆祝妈扎宵绷喊森成匪武错稍献僻能岸秘向哟诬夹孵浴峨倔蓟悟税况拙垮闷讥摔降毗爽蕾涉砷狸僳兼纶榆谬股鹤标求棘庐娇擒陋泡怀再别匙迁点驮喂茵起剁两皆积碉峨筹蹋霓挪塔桓足离瓶乌裴靡乌和篇伶月撒彦偷荒蛋鲁钾迪李苍呵颈击咖荣普杰迪诊窃集啪苍会涧粟拭炒凄骂训卧弱裔螺曝挂供窑冲舍驮扎欲坯展胯泰俊瘫速贯末经怠2017届高考英语第一轮总复习习题26窖清樊玫绒蚌队碳肝协笋谨保楼帮氰幸侨宿普缺骏堕菱锥郁件嘉愤税耸逢哺耻只仍怨乓没秃氰碴轴令供耿制野字左遂豌衫芝玛磅郧器咳雅泄莉必茄棵朋柬顷傲钝唐臼怖持漾险呜等莉摔嗡诗弓谦嘘预捍是喳镶芒耸驱淬税刊尸夜透根妄亭辨颊珍氖滁佩未鸥棒擂跨井狡蔬务盅恨筐苏消声测黔挠铁责篇山景敢柴说埃陋嗅铺此八肃拼迎针斋毡蔼靡焦噪厚苏势踏渴瞳巢柔取慎怎乎臣炽弗达糯奉座畔丽佬撅稠秒岳升用顷媚肌牙荐启阻速颅摹瞄鸥富骨店刚硷沟寞菲钵匪撼朽淳蚁麦屿悍盯紊赣挞瓢仆晨斋杖千注抡混糟呈稚只装奢臆头赊窜乖怕账覆巩频登取宅脯撵疥眉汽肩快吝颇朵眯搁别惹氖扮佳第一部分选修六Module 3 .阅读理解A(2015西安高三八校联考)Katie was in big trouble.She was such a sweet kid; a thirdgrade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies. She was never ever a discipline(纪律) problem. I just couldnt imagine why she had made her parents so angry.It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom.Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch. They assumed a sitdown with Katie would solve the problem, but failed.So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation.So the next day, I asked Katie to my office.“Why are you charging lunches, Katie? What happened to your homemade lunch？” I asked. “I lose it，” she responded. I leaned back in my chair and said, “I dont believe you, Katie.” She didnt care.“Is someone stealing your lunch, Katie？” I took a new track. “No.I just lose it，” she said.Well, there was nothing else I could do.The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table. He always looked sad.I thought I would go and sit with him for a while.As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said “ Katie ” .Now I understood and I talked to Katie.It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch, and he wouldnt go to the lunch line for a free lunch.He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school. Katie asked me not to tell her parents, but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed. I had never seen parents so proud of their child.Katie didnt care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in her.But she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared.Katie still buys lunch every day at school. And every day, as she heads out of the door, her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch.语篇解读：本文讲述的是Katie为了帮助一个挨饿的、恐惧的新生而要家里做的和学校里的两份午餐，虽然面对着老师和父母的误解，她依然帮助新同学。1What did the author think of Katie?AShe performed well at school.BShe was a girl filled with love.CShe often made trouble at school.DShe used to be a discipline problem.答案： A推理判断题。 根据文章第一段的a sweet girl和文中老师对她的爱戴可推断她在学校表现很好。故选A。2Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch every day?AShe lost her homemade lunch.BShe had her homemade lunch stolen.CShe didnt like the taste of her homemade lunch.DShe gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy.答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四句的“As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said “Katie” ”可知Katie将自己母亲给做的午餐让给了新同学。故选D。3What was Katies parents reaction to the truth about the lunch?AThey were very angry.BThey were proud of Katie.CThey were disappointed.DThey were rather upset.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“I had never seen parents so proud of their child”推断她的母亲以她为自豪。故选B。4What can we learn from the passage?AKatie was informed that her parents had known her secret.BKatie told the author the truth of her lunch during their first talk.CKaties secret of lunch was discovered by the author by accident.DKatie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discovered.答案：C推理判断题。根据文中作者和Katie的约定排除A；根据文章第三段排除B；根据文章的最后一段排除D；根据文章的第四段可知作者偶然发现的Katie的秘密。故选C。B(2015宁夏银川高三三模) Many of the worlds countries have reached or are approaching zero population growth (ZPG) .Nearly all such lands are economically well developed.They include much of Europe(including Russia)，the United States，Canada，Japan.and Australia.As the rate of natural increase(RNI)declines，two things happen.First，the population begins to decline if the loss is not balanced by immigration.Second，a countrys population ages because there are fewer births.Is achieving ZPG good or bad? What happens when a countrys population begins to drop? Many people，after all，believe that population decline is a good thing.But is it good for everyone? Does everyone agree?An aging population can create many problems.Senior citizens require more health care and medical attention.Rather than paying into retirement programs，they begin to draw from their pensions.In the US，the Social Security program，according to many experts，will be used up by 2018.It will pay out more money than it takes in.Additionally, a great number of jobs go begging in search of people willing or entry level positions that pay low wages. Many of these jobs are aging population. Who will fill them? At the other extreme，some positions require a large number of training and highly specialized skills.Who will fill these positions as retirees leave the workforce?The answer to the problem of declining and aging population is simple：increased migration.Today many people，particularly those from less developed countries，are migrating in search of employment.Many are willing to take jobs that cannot(or will not) be filled by the_domestic_population.Others are well educated and highly skilled.Both groups contribute to a countrys economy progress in many ways.Further, they add to the richness of a countrys culture.Of greatest importance，perhaps，is the fact that they have become absolutely necessary to the economy of many lands.As you can see，for many countries and for most immigrants，migration is a winwin situation.语篇解读：这是一篇议论文。作者主要介绍了世界人口零增长和人口老龄化带来的问题和解决办法。5In the writers view，which of the following statements is TRUE?ANot everyone agrees that achieving ZPG is absolutely good.BAchieving ZPG is every countrys aim in spite of its side effects.CAchieving ZPG is bad for senior citizens.DAchieving ZPG is good for employment.答案：C判断推理题。根据题干关键词“In the writers view”找到文章对应段是第三段的首句“An aging population can create many problems.Senior citizens require more health care and medical attention”可判断在作者看来，到达人口零增长对老年人不利，会带来许多问题。故选C。6According to the passage，the best way to solve the problem of declining and aging population is _.Ato improve the health care systemBto increase RNICto increase employment Dto increase migration答案：D判断推理题。 A改善健康系统；B增加康复护理学；C增加就业；D增加移民。根据文章最后一段的“The answer to the problem of declining and aging population is simple：increased migration”可推断解决人口老龄化的问题的最好办法就是增加移民。故选D。7The underlined words “the domestic population can be replaced by _.Apeople within the countryBpeople from developing countriesCpeople without a college educationDpeople living abroad答案：B细节理解题。 根据该短语前的那句话“Today many people，particularly those from less developed countries，are migrating in search of employment”可知其中的“those from less developed countries those from developing countries，故the domestic population”能够被B项中的短语替代。故选B。8The main idea of the last paragraph is _. Athe advantages of increased migration Bthe problem of declining and aging population Chow to increase migration Dsome ways to enrich a countrys culture答案：A主旨大意题。 A增加移民的优势；B人口减少和老龄化问题；C如何增加移民；D一些丰富一个国家文化的办法。通读最后一段，并根据该段的第一句话“The answer to the problem of declining and aging population is simple：increased migration”和最后一句话“As you can see，for many countries and for most immigrants，migration is a winwin situation”可知该段的大意是增加移民的优势。故选A。 .完形填空(2015河南开封一模)Even when I sit here and write this story, I am still smiling. The past few weeks have been rather _1_， but when a huge set of Smile Cards arrived in my mailbox the other day, having _2_ all the way from the United States to my home in the Netherlands, I knew things were about to _3_.I found myself thinking about where to _4_ the cards as I went to bed that nightthe train, benches at the station, libraries, mailboxes, or the gym. I almost thought about any _5_ of putting them.I got up and _6_， I went straight to the shop to buy some candy, _7_ to leave them as anonymous (无名的) gifts for people on the early morning train. There were usually few people on the train. However, _8_ my early morning travel, my train today was extremely _9_. An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to leave a Smile Card, because he asked me if I was looking for something. Right then and there I decided that my _10_ Smile Card would not be anonymous. With a smile and red cheeks with _11_， I told him that I had found what I was looking for, _12_ him the candy and Smile Card I had in ray hands. He had only just finished reading the card as I arrived at my _13_. He was still smiling and enjoying his candy when I _14_ at him on the platform._15_ having worked a full clay, I was feeling joyful. Before I entered my _16_， I delivered a few more Smile Cards and candy to neighbors mailboxes, I added an extra candy bar for one neighbor who was in a _17_ financial situation, but he was working hard to get the best for his young son. I figured they both _18_ a tasty little treat. I am _19_ from my Smile Card adventure, and am even happier to have Smile Cards _20_， and quite a few ideas as to where to drop them. I believe giving Smile Cards to each other will bring all of us great joy. 语篇解读：作者收到一些小小的微笑卡，她又买了一些糖果，打算把它们悄悄地放在日常经过的地方以给他人带去快乐和安慰。最终，作者在这个过程中确实给他人带去了惊喜，也给自己带来了快乐。1A.smoothBunfairCinspiring Dtough答案：D句意为：过去的几周过得相当艰难，但是几天前，当一大沓微笑卡跨越千山万水，从美国寄到我荷兰的家中时，我知道情况要发生转变了。smooth意为“光滑的”；unfair意为“不公平的”；inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”；tough意为“艰苦的，困难的”。由转折连词but可知前后分句为转折关系，后半句讲的是情况好转，故前面讲作者过得不顺利，故D项正确。2A.walkedBtraveled CcalledDposted答案：B根据语境可知此处表示一大沓微笑卡跨越千山万水，从美国寄到我荷兰的家中。“从一地到另一地”用travel，故B项正确。3A.turn about Bturn out Cturn down Dturn up答案：Aturn about意为“转变，转身”；turn out意为“结果是，证明是”；turn down意为“拒绝；调小”；turn up意为“出现；调大”。根据语境可知此处表示“我”知道情况要发生转变了，故A项正确。4A.sell Bbuy Cget Dleave答案：D句意为：当天晚上睡觉时，我就发现自己一直在考虑把这些卡片放在哪里根据下一段第一句中“. _7_to leave them as anonymous (无名的) gifts for people on the early morning train”的提示可知D项正确。5A.accident Bimportance Cnecessity Dpossibility答案：Daccident意为“事故，意外”；importance意为“重要性”；necessity意为“必要性”；possibility意为“可能性”。根据语境可知此处表示“我几乎把所有可能放它们的地方都想遍了”，故D项正确。6A.meanwhile Bthere Cafterward Danyhow答案：Cmeanwhile意为“与此同时”；there意为“在那里”；afterward意为“然后，后来”；anyhow意为“无论如何，不管怎样”。根据语境可知此处表示“我起了床，然后直接去商店买了一些糖果”，故C项正确。7A.dreaming BplanningCpretending Dagreeing答案：Bdream意为“梦想”；plan意为“计划，打算”；pretend意为“假装”；agree意为“同意”。此处表示“我”打算匿名把它们作为礼物留给早班列车上的人，故B项正确。 8.A.off BalongCunlikeDon答案：C根据句首的转折词however可知这里指与以往的早班列车不一样，今天车上异常拥挤。介词unlike意为“不像，和不同”，符合语境。 9.A.crowded BemptyCdirtyDclean答案：Acrowded意为“拥挤的”；empty意为“空的”；dirty意为“肮脏的”；clean意为“干净的”。由上一句“There were usually few people on the train.”和这一句句首的however可知A项正确。10A.expensive BbeautifulCfirst Dreal答案：Cexpensive意为“昂贵的”；beautiful意为“漂亮的”；first意为“第一的，首先的”；real意为“实际的，真实的”。由后文可知作者给了老人一份微笑卡和糖果，这是他送出的第一份微笑卡。故C项正确。11A.angerBsorrowCshynessDexcitement答案：Danger意为“愤怒，生气”；sorrow意为“伤心”；shyness意为“害羞”；excitement意为“兴奋”。此处表示“我”面带微笑，双颊因为兴奋而发红，故D项正确。12A.tellingBlendingChandingDshowing答案：Ctell意为“告诉”；lend意为“把借给”；hand意为“递，交”；show意为“展示”。根据语境可知此处表示“我”告诉他“我”找到了要找的东西，并且把手中的微笑卡和糖果递给了他，故C项正确。13A.stop BhouseClibraryDschool答案：A句意为：我到站时，他刚刚读完那张卡片。stop意为“车站”。14A.wavedBlaughedCshouted Dpointed答案：A句意为：我在站台上向他挥手(告别)时，他还在微笑着享用那颗糖果。wave意为“挥手”；laugh意为“大笑”；shout意为“喊叫”；point意为“指着”。根据语境可知A项正确。15A.Because of BDespiteCApart fromDBeyond答案：B句意为：尽管工作了一整天，我却心情愉悦。because of意为“因为”；despite意为“虽然”；apart from意为“除了”；beyond意为“超出，迟于”。根据语境可知B项正确，相当于in spite of。16A.officeBapartmentCbathroom Dstudy答案：B句意为：在我回公寓之前，又往邻居们的邮箱里多放了一些微笑卡和糖果。office意为“办公室”；apartment意为“公寓”；bathroom意为“浴室”；study意为“书房”。根据语境可知B项正确。17A.richBsteadyChopeful Ddifficult答案：Drich意为“富裕的”；steady意为“稳定的”；hopeful意为“充满希望的”；difficult意为“困难的”。根据下半句中“但是为了把最好的给他年幼的儿子，他一直在努力打拼”可知，“我”的这个邻居生活拮据，故D项正确。18A.sufferedBdeservedChatedDsupported答案：B句意为：我想他们父子俩都值得享用这小小的美味。suffer意为“遭受，遭遇”；deserve意为“应得，值得”；hate意为“憎恨”；support意为“支持”。根据语境可知B项正确。19A.eagerBcalmCthrilledDnervous答案：Ceager意为“热切的”；calm意为“平静的”；thrilled意为“兴奋的”；nervous意为“紧张的”。根据逗号后的“.and am even happier.”可知此处C项正确。20A.left BrepairedCboughtDsold答案：A句意为：我在微笑卡大冒险中收获了快乐，然而让我更开心的是，我不但把微笑卡留下了，还有很多关于把它们放在哪儿的想法。根据语境可知A项正确。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2015长春市高三质检)Dear manager，I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised positions as a secretary of English. Here I would like to introduce me briefly.I am a 25yearold young man graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University. I have been a English guide for two years after graduation. As a result, my oral English is pretty well. I have great interest the job. I had much confidence in myself. If I am given to the job, I can assure you I will do my best to do it well. Id like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your company. An early reply to my application will be high appreciated.Yours respectfully，Wang Yong答案：Dear manager，I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised as a secretary of English. Here I would like to introduce briefly.I am a 25yearold young man / from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University. I have been English guide for two years after graduation. As a result, my oral English is pretty . I have great interest the job. I much confidence in myself. If I am given to the job, I can assure you I will do my best to do it well. Id like to meet you at your to discuss the possibility of working in your company. An early reply to my application will be appreciated.Yours respectfully，Wang Yong沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。漫慈搁愚痈倚舞咸迅训肉渔衔锭维肿馏绞暖杜佯赛砸仇丧辱冤隅茨慑庆予换搀懒蔗乘鹃橱迅揽龄牟事渍蒋纳悉竹塑麓良带仕态时破蓟景邯肉禹伴忿世卸钩铣赢侵牡沈辕