2016-2017学年高二英语下册课时作业题37.doc

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课时作业(九)　Unit 23　Conflict
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He did not________(同意) to my proposal.
答案：　subscribe
2．He is a professor of ________(雕塑) at the Academy.
答案：　sculpture
3．What he does ________(与……相矛盾) what he says，so I don’t like him.
答案：　contradicts
4. You need a________ (指南针) while you are walking in a forest.
答案：　compass
5．John’s salary includes a monthly clothing________ (津贴)．
答案：　allowance
6．The player________(致敬) the fans before leaving the stage.
答案：　saluted
7．Only a________ (少数) of people attended the meeting.
答案：　handful
8．We must show our passports at the ________(边境)．
答案：　frontier
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Although Jane agrees with me on most points，there was one on________she was unwilling to give________.
答案：　which；in
2．The teacher together with the students________discussing Reading Skills that________ newly published in America (be)．
答案：　is；was
3. The doctor has put________ a new idea on the treatment，which is well thought of by his companions.
答案：　forward
4．—Does the young man standing there have possession________the company?
—No.The company is in________ possession of his father.
答案：　of；the
5．—Have you heard Tom has got a promotion recently?
—Yes，he________(appoint) as a manager last month.
答案：　was appointed
6．The first________I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company.
答案：　time
7．A big square will be built in the part of the city where Christians and Muslims live together________ peace for centuries.
答案：　in
8．—Excuse me，sir，where is Room 301?
—Just a minute.I’ll have Bob________ (show) you to your room.
答案：　show
9．When you come to the fence，you can see a notice________(put) up there saying “Keep________the Grass”．
答案：　put；off
10．It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it came________that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
答案：　about
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．据说那位女孩有教残疾儿童的天赋。
The girl is said to______________________.
答案：　have a gift for teaching disabled children
2．第一次亲眼看到九寨沟，我就被它的美丽迷住了。
______________________with my own eyes I was spellbound by its beauty.
答案：　The first time I saw Jiu Zhaigou
3．史密斯先生外出度假时，他的房子被人破门而入。
Mr Smith __________________while he was away on holiday.
答案：　had his house broken into
4．你不应该看不起残疾人。
You shouldn’t ______________________the disabled.
答案：　look down upon
5．每个人都应当遵守合同，信守诺言。
One must honor the contract and______________________.
答案：　keep his word
Ⅳ.完形填空
There were about fifteen of us drawing and writing with chalk (粉笔) to spread hopeful messages in front of a railway station.We __1__with only about ten adventurers but as the momentum (动力) __2__，we gained more energy，creative inspiration，and people，In the beginning，many people stopped __3__because they were curious about our actions，Later when we went on to chalk up some__4__colors and phrases on the floor，more people came over to see what we were__5__doing.I wrote on the floor，“Hope：there is nothing stopping you.”
One particular man came out of the station，__6__as if he had a tiring day.Although it was crowded，he __7__to get close to us to__8__the writing on the floor.He had a __9__on his face.He was looking carefully and nodding his head.He seemed very interested，__10__I went over to him and asked him to join us.The natural__11__of most people who__12__，including him，was，“No，I don’t have __13__.I have other plans this evening.Thank you so much.” I left him with a __14__，“Well，it’s up to you.” Then I continued to chalk up on the floor.
About fifteen minutes later，I__15__ and found he was still around，clearly __16__by us.He talked to someone on the phone，and I supposed he was __17__his plans for the evening.He then came over and said，“I think I do have a __18__to spread after all.”
I gave him a piece of chalk and he __19__his own chalking spirit.Now，what is yours？Get a piece of chalk and __20__the chalking spirit from one to another today!
语篇解读　包括作者在内的15个人从事一项特殊的公益活动：用粉笔画画或写字，以让过路的人们传达充满希望的消息并激励他人。
1．A.started 　　　　　　　　 B．studied
C．played D．left
解析：　根据前句中“about fifteen of us”和本句中“about ten adventurers”可知，这里是指这项活动开始时的人数。
答案：　A
2. A．disappeared B．missed
C．stopped D．increased
解析：　根据句中“we gained more energy，creative inspiration，and people”可知，他们的动力增加了。
答案：　D
3．A.simply B．difficultly
C．similarly D．luckily
解析：　根据句中“they were curious”可知，开始时人们仅仅是因为出于好奇才停下来观看。
答案：　A
4．A.disappointing B．cheerful
C．easy D．frightening
解析：　根据首句中“hopeful messages”和句中“more people came over” 可知，他们画的颜色和写的字很令人振奋。
答案：　B
5．A.slowly B．secretly
C．possibly D．really
解析：　看到漂亮的颜色和字，很多人走过来看看他们真正在做什么。
答案：　D
6．A.lying B．appearing
C．sounding D．pretending
解析：　根据句中“as if he had a tiring day”可知，那个人看起来很疲惫。
答案：　B
7．A.refused B．agreed
C．supposed D．managed
解析：　根据句中“Although it was crowded”和下文内容可知，他设法靠近一些。
答案：　D
8．A.clean B．read
C．protect D．remember
解析：　根据下文“He was looking carefully”可知，他靠近一些是为了看地上的画和字。
答案：　B
9．A.smile B．tear
C．doubt D．worry
解析：　根据下文“nodding his head”可知，他很满意，脸上应该露出了微笑。
答案：　A
10．A.although B．so
C．but D．because
解析：　根据句中interested和“asked him to join us”可知，前后为因果关系，用so。
答案：　B
11.A.cause B．result
C．response D．effect
解析：　根据句中“No，I don’t have...”可知，这里指大部分人对于作者的邀请作出的反应。
答案：　C
12.A.came in B．passed by
C．went away D．climbed up
解析：　作者用粉笔画画和写字是给过路人看的，由此可得出答案。
答案：　B
13.A.energy B．courage
C．money D．time
解析：　根据句中“I have other plans this evening”可知，那个人说自己没有时间。
答案：　D
14.A.choice B．topic
C．question D．test
解析：　根据句中“It’s up to you”可知，作者让对方选择。
答案：　A
15.A.sat down B．kept away
C．looked up D．set off
解析：　根据上段中“continued to chalk up on the floor”可知，作者要抬头才能看到那个人还在那里。
答案：　C
16.A.directed B．discouraged
C．shocked D．attracted
解析：　根据句中“he was still around”可知，那个人过了大约十五分钟还没有走，说明他被作者的团队所吸引了。
答案：　D
17.A.changing B．announcing
C．achieving D．explaining
解析：　根据前文“I have other plans this evening”和下文那个人的行为可知，作者猜测他打电话改变了晚上的安排。
答案：　A
18. A．friend B．message
C．book D．lesson
解析：　根据“to spread”和下文“his own chalking spirit”可推断，他的确想传达一个讯息。
答案：　B
19．A.wrote down B．heard of
C．pointed out D．talked about
解析：　根据句中“I gave him a piece of chalk”可知，他用粉笔写下了自己的讯息。
答案：　A
20．A.mind B．compare
C．cover D．spread
解析：　根据句中“from one to another”可知，作者意在把这种精神传播下去。
答案：　D
Ⅴ.阅读理解
British 19th century novelist Jane Austen will become the face of the new tenpound note，the Bank of England said on Wednesday.
Jane Austen is a famous woman writer who wrote such works as Pride and Prejudice，Sense and Sensibility and Emma.She will replace naturalist Charles Darwin on the reverse (背面) of Britain’s most popular banknote.
In April，Britain’s central bank announced that the former Prime Minister Winston Churchill would appear on the reverse side of the five­pound note，replacing the social reformer Elizabeth Fry.This action led to people’s outcry.They said that it meant women were not as equal as men on the country’s banknotes.
Mark Carney，the first foreigner to head the bank in its 319­year history，praised Austen as “one of the greatest writers in English literature”．
“We believe that our notes should celebrate the full diversity of great British historical persons and their contributions in different areas，” he told a gathering at the Jane Austen House Museum in Chawton，the 17th century house where the author wrote some of her best­known novels.
The Austen notes are likely to appear in 2017.On the note，there will be a portrait (肖像) of Jane Austen，together with the quote “I declare after all there is no enjoyment like reading！” from Pride and Prejudice.
Like many other countries，Britain changes the design of its banknotes at regular times to avoid possible counterfeiting (伪造的) risks.
Since 1960，most of historical figures in banknotes have been men.In the mid 1970s，the nurse Florence Nightingale appeared on the ten­pound note for the first time，but the notes went out of issue in the early 1990s.
Carney said it was never the bank’s intention that none of the four characters on its notes should be a woman.“You can see that our job at the Bank of England is to protect the value of the new Jane Austen note，” he said.
语篇解读　本文是新闻。Jane Austen的头像有望于2017年出现在十英镑钞票的背面。
1．What can we learn about the ten­pound note in England?
A．Charles Darwin is now on its face.
B．It’s the second most popular banknote.
C．Jane Austen will be the only figure on it.
D．Elizabeth Fry once appeared on its face.
解析：　细节理解题。由第一段中的“Jane Austen will become the face of the new ten­pound note”和第二段中的“She will replace naturalist Charles Darwin on the reverse of Britain’s most popular banknote.”可知，现在十英镑背面的人物是Charles Darwin，故选A项。
答案：　A
2．The underlined word “outcry” in Paragraph 3 probably means________.
A．doubt B．welcome
C．panic D．disagreement
解析：　词义猜测题。由该词后面的“They said that it meant women were not as equal as men on the country’s banknotes.”可知，人们对于英国中央银行将前首相Winston Churchill取代Elizabeth Fry出现在五英镑背面这一做法表示反对，故选D项。
答案：　D
3．The appearance of Jane Austen on the banknotes implies that________.
A．people are encouraged to read more books
B．men are not as equal as women in Britain
C．counterfeit notes won’t appear in Britain
D．literature means a lot to everyone
解析：　推理判断题。Jane Austen是英国历史上一位重要的文学家。由第六段中的“On the note...from Pride and Prejudice.”可知，她的出现旨在鼓励人们多读书，故选A项。
答案：　A
4．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Who is the greatest British historical figure?
B．Charles Darwin loses popularity in England
C．Britain finds new ways to avoid counterfeit notes
D．Jane Austen will appear on the banknotes in England
解析：　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍Jane Austen的头像有望于2017年出现在十英镑的背面，故选D项 。
答案：　D

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
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惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
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薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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