2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测23.doc

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课时强化练(十八)　选修6　Unit 3　Understanding each other
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to living on his own.
A．adjust to B．return to
C．look forward to D．lead to
【解析】　adjust to适应，符合句意。
【答案】　A
2．—They are quiet，aren't they?
—Yes.They are accustomed at meals.
A．to talk B．to not talk
C．to talking D．to not talking
【解析】　be accustomed to doing...的否定式为be accustomed to not doing...，故选D项。
【答案】　D
3．Lack of money her not continuing her studies.
A．accounts for B．cares for
C．explains to D．approves of
【解析】　句意：缺钱是她辍学的原因。account for说明……的原因；care for喜欢；explain to向某人解释；approve of赞成。根据句意可知选A项。
【答案】　A
4．After graduation from college, he was determined to teaching as a career.
A．take away B．take off
C．take down D．take up
【解析】　take up意为“从事”，符合题意。
【答案】　D
5．—You part in the party in time.
—Sorry，I was delayed by the accident.
A．are supposed to take
B．have supposed to take
C．are supposed to have taken
D．has supposed to take
【解析】　is/are supposed to have taken＝should have taken表示“本该……”。也可以说成：You were supposed to take part in the party in time.。
【答案】　C
6．Mr.White，who comes from European country，has formed habit of attending church on Sundays.
A．an；/；the B．a；the；/
C．an；the；/ D．a；a；a
【解析】　句意：怀特先生，来自一个欧洲国家，养成了周日做礼拜的习惯。第一个空用不定冠词表示数量“一”的概念；form the habit of养成……的习惯；attend church做礼拜。
【答案】　B
7．In Thailand and other parts of South­east Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with palms together.
A．pressing B．to press
C．pressed D．being pressed
【解析】　palms与press在逻辑上是被动关系，故排除A项和B项。D项表示动作正在发生，不符合题意。
【答案】　C
8．—Why can't I smoke?
—At no time in the meeting room.
A．does smoking permit
B．is smoking permitted
C．smoking is permitted
D．permits smoking
【解析】　at no time为否定词，置于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。
【答案】　B
9．—Did you easily find his house?
—Yes.Everyone in this city knew him, so we had his house.
A．no difficulties finding
B．not trouble in finding
C．no difficulty to find
D．no difficulty finding
【解析】　have no difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.做某事没有困难。
【答案】　D
10．(2013·陕西高考)—I'm tired.I'm taking next week off.
— ， honey.You do need a break.
A．Not so sure B．Forget it
C．Great idea D．No way
【解析】　从后者说的You do need a break.可知是很赞同前者休假的，因此认为前者的想法“是个好主意”，所以选择C项。A项“不太确定”；B项“别提了”；D项“没门”，均不符合语境。题干的意思是：“我很累。下周我将请假。”“好主意，亲爱的。你的确需要休息。”
【答案】　C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Fat，according to the dictionary，is “a natural oily or greasy substance occurring in animal bodies”．Fat is not a crime，ugliness，unhealthiness，or unworthiness.Fat is another trait in human expression.When a simple description becomes the absolute worst thing a woman can be called，we have to seriously re­evaluate what we allow this word to mean.
An important part of weight to understand is the genetic component.While it is true that exercise and a healthy diet can change your weight，our genetics are a powerful force to be considered.According to a research published on PLOS Genetics，weight is affected by several factors，both environmental and genetic.No matter what environmental factors are changed，everything goes back to genetic expression.
The connection between weight and health is radically misunderstood.Though there is a link between obesity and poor health，there is also a link between certain weight loss practices and a negative effect on overall health.The focus on losing weight to increase health creates a cycle of losing and gaining and losing and gaining through methods that just destroy women mentally and physically.
I am a healthy person.I could stand to lose a few pounds，but I do not consider myself unhealthy—nor am I ashamed.I do yoga every day，and can twist myself into the lotus position.I have been a vegetarian for over three years.I often walk—everyone does in New York.Public transportation can only take you so far.I can't run a marathon，but I have faith in my body to last as long as I do.
This has not always been the case.My body and I have battled for a long time.No matter what I do，I have always had the same shape.And no one believes that you have an eating disorder when you're overweight.By changing my habits to healthier ones for myself，and not for my weight，I have come to a healthy sense of peace.
1．Some people are likely to be fat because ．
A．they like oily substance in the animals
B．they look much too ugly and unhealthy
C．they have no ability to live a good life
D．they become so due to their own genetics
【解析】　细节理解题。依据文章第二段第一句可知，体重的一个重要决定因素是遗传成分。故选D项。
【答案】　D
2．What does the underlined word“radically”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Completely. B．Scarcely.
C．Occasionally. D．Frankly.
【解析】　词义猜测题。依据第三段第二句可知，尽管肥胖和不健康之间有联系，但是减肥也会给身体的全面健康带来不好的影响。因此人们认为体重和健康之间有必然的联系是完全误解了。故选A项。
【答案】　A
3．How does the author keep herself healthy?
A．By serving as a yoga teacher.
B．By laying herself on the floor.
C．By trying to avoid eating meat.
D．By running a marathon every day.
【解析】　细节理解题。依据文章第四段“I have been a vegetarian for over three years”可知，作者已经吃了三年多素食，故选C项。
【答案】　C
4．The most important factor for health is ．
A．to have a nice position
B．to lie in the lotus figure
C．to lose much more weight
D．to develop a good eating habit
【解析】　细节理解题。依据文章尾段可知，作者改变习惯是为了更健康而不是减少体重。故选D项。
【答案】　D
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
Many people are in the habit of saying that “life is not fair”．It never is.Life is more unpredictable than it seems.Human beings cannot stop life from unfolding the way it does.Yet, depending on your attitude, you can spend your life miserably or happily.Even rich people aren't always happy.One of the keys to coping with the unpredictability and seeming unfairness of life is acceptance—accepting that this is the way things are and that you need to work around it and find pathways that allow you to thrive(振奋) better.
Then，how can we accept life the way it is? Well，the first step is acknowledging your point of view about life.So you need to ask yourself about your view of life：Is this right? Why can't I do it? Is there something wrong with me? It is also okay to ask a friend or an adult about your feelings and impressions.Spend time listening to other people to learn what they really mean behind their commonplace words.This is a skill that will help you understand your own behavior at times.Additionally，we're emotional beings and denying our emotions serves us poorly, so you also should think about your emotions and feelings.
In addition, you should look beyond your point of view.In other words, look around you to see the world in both its beauty and non­beauty.What is beautiful to you？What is not? Your thought is unique to you and whether or not something is beautiful or bearable or soul­destroying is impacted by your view.So try changing your perspective，look up and down, and straight ahead.And don't limit where you look—walk around things, and seek meaning beyond what is right in front of you.In this way, you won't miss the things that change the ordinary into extraordinary. Furthermore, you can ask about your friends' or family members' views, which may be very different from your own.Yet, try to accept these views instead of resisting them, and meanwhile, seek to understand why they hold the views they have.
It's also essential for you to hold a positive attitude about the society you're part of.When you feel uncomfortable with it, find your own way to work around what you don't much like about your society.Try to see the broader picture that you're a part of humanity and that it is a wonder to be part of consciousness(意识观念)．Protect your own right to thrive through education，learning，connecting with people in your community in positive ways and finding the tools and skills to achieve the things that matter to you.Seek your own pathways to being happy and smile as often as you can.Ultimately, you'll accept life for what it is and learn to thrive within what you have.

【导学号：36742206】
Ⅳ.写作素材(关于学校生活)
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用宾语从句等。
1．王阳是我们班的班长，已经习惯了学校生活。
2．在期末考试当中，王阳取得了好成绩。
3．我们祝贺她取得了很大的进步。
4．她说学习占据了她的大部分时间。
5．她已适应了这种生活。
【连句成篇】　(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

【参考范文】　
Wang Yang，monitor of our class，has been accustomed to the school life.In the end­of­term examination，Wang Yang got a good grade.We congratulated her on her great progress.She said studying took up most of her time and that she had already adjusted to this kind of life.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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