高三英语知识点突破检测题10.doc

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第一部分　必修五　Unit 2

Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．(2012·陕西改编)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air­conditioning system broke ________.
答案：down　本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：他不得不不时的停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break down损坏；发生故障；失败。
2．(2010·江苏改编)Thousands of foreigners ________(attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
答案：were attracted　句意：在上海世博会开幕的当天，数以千计的外国人被吸引过来。
3．(2011·浙江改编)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________(lose) for words.
答案：lost　考查非谓语动词。句意：即便是最优秀的作家有时也会难以找到合适的词汇表达。“find oneself＋done”表示“感到自己……”，由于空格处和themselves有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选用过去分词作宾语补足语。
4．“Chinese Dama”， mainly ________(consist) of married woman between the age 40～60，beat Wall Street tycoons(大亨) in gold buying in 2013.
答案：consisting　句意：由40岁到60岁的已婚妇女组成的“中国大妈”在2013年购买黄金行动中打败了华尔街大亨。
5．It's beyond our prehension that Jim, who tops the class in English, ________ have difficulty translating such a simple sentence.
答案：should　考查情态动词。句意：我们不可理解的是Jim，英语最好的学生，竟然翻译这么简单的句子都有困难。should在此处的意思是“竟然”。
6．In the job interviews，job applicants often find themselves ________ unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.
答案：asked　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，ask和themselves是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用asked作find的宾语补足语。
7．I missed ________ meeting. Would you please give me ________ brief description about it?
答案：the; a　考查冠词。句意：我错过了会议。你能给我简要描述一下吗？第一空，表示双方都知道的那次会议，表特指概念，因此应用定冠词the；第二空，give sb.a(brief) description about/of sth.意为“向某人(简要)描述某事”，为固定短语，因此应用不定冠词a。
8．________(attract) more tourists，travel agencies from both China and the DPRK have developed a package of new products.
答案：To attract　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引更多的游客，中国和朝鲜的旅行社已经推出了一系列的新产品。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。
9．________(divide) into six groups, the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.
答案：Divided　考查非谓语动词。句意：学生被分为六个组之后就开始讨论上次留下的话题了。divide与其逻辑主语the students之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用divide的过去分词形式。
10．Only teachers are permitted to enter the reading­room, that is to say, the reading­room is only ________(access) to teachers.
答案：accessible　句意：只有老师被允许进入阅览室，也就是说，阅览室是专供老师们用的。be accessible to sb.对于某人来说可以进入或使用的。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2014·皖南八校第二次联考)
Brighton: It is a seaside resort on the English Channel. Only 50 miles from London, it offers a good variety of lively entertainment. It is a cheerful place, busy and crowded in the summer, but alive in every season of the year. Its royal pavilion(布莱顿皇宫)is a masterpiece of English architecture.
Durham: Whatever travelers see or don't see in England, they must see this city, in the northeast, just south of Newcastle­upon­Tyne. No one will forget the sight of its cathedral(教堂)and castle rising together on a steep hill overlooking a loop in the River Wear, which almost surrounds them. The cathedral itself is one of the great medieval(中世纪的，公元476～1500)buildings in Europe.
Liverpool: A port in the northwest of England which possesses a quality that is not found in quite the same way anywhere else in England: the quality of grandeur (壮观). Liverpool has this grandeur in its site on the broad River Mersey (more than half a mile wide) with the houses rising near it; in its great dock buildings, its broad streets, and its two enormous cathedrals.
Edinburgh: It has long been the capital of Scotland. Edinburgh Castle is Edinburgh's important building, controlling the city from its perch on a rock over a hundred meters above sea level. Another important building is the Palace of Holyrood House, begun by James Ⅲ around 1500. Between the castle and the palace is the Royal Mile, which was the center of Edinburgh life before the 17th century and is fascinating to visit now.
文章大意：本文介绍了英国的四座美丽的城市。
1．Which is the suitable time to visit Brighton?
A．Only summer　　　　 B．All the year around
C．Holidays D．Weekdays
答案：B　细节理解题。由第一段第三句话“It is a cheerful place, busy and crowded in the summer, but alive in every season of the year.”可知，布莱顿是一处神奇的地方，一年四季都美不胜收。
2．Which of the following place mentions both a castle and a cathedral?
A．Brighton. B．Durham.
C．Liverpool. D．Edinburgh.
答案：B　细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“No one will forget the sight of its cathedral(教堂)and castle rising together on a steep hill overlooking a loop in the River Wear...”可知，介绍Durham时既提到了教堂又提到了城堡。
3．From this article, which of the following statements is WRONG?
A．Around the broad River Mersey you can enjoy the unique quality of Liverpool.
B．The sight of Durham's cathedral and castle is probably best seen from the banks of the Riverwear.
C．The Palace of Holyrood House is much older than the cathedral in Durham.
D．Edinburgh Castle was built over a hundred meters above sea level.
答案：C　细节理解题。由第二段和第四段可知，The Palace of Holyrood House是1500年左右开始修建的，而the cathedral in Durham是公元476～1500的建筑，所以C项错误。
4．This article can be found in ________.
A．a travel magazine
B．a daily newspaper
C．a chapter of science fiction
D．a column in the financial press
答案：A　推理判断题。由文章大意以及文中出现多次的travelers可知，该文选自旅游杂志。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2014·河北省“五个一名校联盟”质监一)
Procrastination (拖延) is a phenomenon we are familiar with. When we procrastinate, we waste our free time and put off important tasks we should do till it's too late. __1__ Here, I will share some personal steps taken to overcome procrastination with great success.
Break your work down into little parts. Part of the reason why we procrastinate is that we find the work too overwhelming (巨大的)for us. Break it down into little parts, and then focus on one part at a time. If you still procrastinate after doing so, break it down even further. __2__
Change your environment. Look at your work desk and your room. Do they make you want to work or do they make you sleepy? __3__
Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines. Having just one deadline for your work is like an invitation to procrastinate. That's because we would get the impression that we have time and keep pushing everything back until it's too late. __4__ In this way, you know you have to finish each task by a certain date.
__5__ I'm pretty sure if you spend just 10 minutes talking to people like Steve Jobs or Bill Gates, you'll be more inspired to act than if you spend the 10 minutes doing nothing. The people we are with influence our behavior.
A．Seek out someone who has already achieved the similar outcome to your goals.
B．Hang out with people who inspire you to take action.
C．Having a companion makes the whole process much more fun.
D．If it's the latter, you should begin to change your workspace.
E．It's a bad habit eating us away and stopping us achieving greater success in life.
F．Break down your project, and then create an overall timeline with specific deadlines for each small task.
G．Soon, your task will be so simple that you will be thinking you can do it now.
文章大意：怎样改掉拖延的毛病，本文给出了很好的建议。
答案：
1．E　拖延是我们非常熟悉的现象。它的危害很多。E项是其中之一。
2．G　把任务分解就会使大任务变得简单。所以G项符合语境。
3．D　前面有两个问题，所以D项的“latter”与之照应。
4．F　该段讲的是时间，且该段开始的“Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines.”与F项照应。所以F项符合语境。
5．B　空后的“people like Steve Jobs or Bill Gates”与B项“who inspire you to take action.”照应；空后的“you'll be more inspired to act”与B项“inspire you to take action.”照应。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2014·嘉峪关市一中第六次模拟)
China's Tea Villages
In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in __1__ locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare __2__ tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, __3__(thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea __4__(pick) in March is extremely high because __5__ is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements.
China __6__(be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along __7__ Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow __8__ dark (post­fermented) tea. The Oolong, green and black __9__(vary)are most notable for their high quality.
Most of China's tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the country's south and southwest, __10__ the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.
答案：
1．which　这里含有一个介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句，指物只能用which。
2．for　prepare for是固定用法，意思是为……做准备。
3．thanking　“local resident”与“thank”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，所以填thanking。
4．picked　“tea”与“pick”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
5．it　指代“茶”，所以用it。
6．has been　表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历，用现在完成时。
7．the　特指古老的丝绸之路，故用定冠词the。
8．and　表示并列关系，故用and连接。
9．varieties　作主语，故用名词形式。
10．where　这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
Ⅴ.短文改错
(2014·浙江)
I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.
Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.
No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket­owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.
答案：
I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was and filled with people.
Before long, a train inspector to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from owner. The person who found ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.
No one in the carriage had spoken to or even noticed the ticket­owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the their help. If we could show concern to others need, the world would be a better place to live in.

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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