2016-2017学年高二英语下册双基限时检测17.doc

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选修8综合测试题
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30 分）
(略)
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. The boss wanted a secretary with _________ gift for the English language and _________ practical work experience.
A. a; a B. a; / C. the; the D. the; /
22. After ______ the advantages and the disadvantages, he accepted the task.
A. matching B. balancing
C. observing D. examining
23. He pushed himself into a dangerous situation _____ he’s likely to lose control of the car.
A. where B. that C. while D. why
24. We should organize useful activities, which will ____ the relationship of the students.
A. appoint B. employ C. promote D. commit
25. It’s usually believed to be a ________ to have been chosen as a torch carrier of the Olympic Games.
A. popularity B. privilege
C. comfort D. value
26. — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
— Oh, that’s ______ makes me feel excited.
A. what B. whatever
C. how D. when
27. Don’t interfere in what doesn’t _________ you. It is none of your business.
A. concern B. matter C. connect D. relate
28. ____ about her weight, she limits her food to mainly fruit and vegetables with little rice.
A. Obsessed B. To obsess
C. Obsessing D. Having been obsessed
29. Father made a promise __________ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.
A. what B. if C. that if D. that
30. She has ________ a taste for European beer, though she at first hated it.
A. required B. acquired
C. enquired D. inquired
31. _________ you’ve got the opportunity, you might as well _____ full use of it to carry out your plan.
A. Now that; make B. Since; to make
C. Although; to make D. As soon as; make
32. He was always polite and warm, but what made me puzzled was that he didn’t even _______ me when I was passing by.
A. admit B. acknowledge
C. wave D. accept
33. The reason ______ he didn’t attend the meeting was _____ he was seriously ill and taken to the hospital.
A. which; that B. why; because
C. that; because D. why; that
34. It’s cloudy. You’d better take an umbrella _______ it rains.
A. in case B. so that
C. in order that D. as if
35. — Mr Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.
— _______ he was so excited this morning.
A. No chance B. No way
C. Not possible D. No wonder
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
My elder sister had dropped out of school and was making very unwise decisions about her life. She chose to 36 her time with people who were as lost as she was. They all chose to 37 their responsibilities (责任) and joined one another in a 38 which involved drinking and partying. Sadly, they were all losing 39 . They were young and had the potential (潜力) to become 40 they wanted in life if they would only choose to 41 themselves and believe in a better life.
My sister was lost but my father never 42 on her. She may not have even known it but his prayers and faith in her may have been the 43 thing she needed.
I remember once sitting at the 44 table where everyone had gathered 45 my sister, who had chosen to drink with her 46 instead of spending an evening with her family who 47 her very much. We all said she would not 48 , but my father said she would. None of us 49 him, betting she would not come up and we asked him why he would say that, as we all thought he was sure to 50 . He simply said, “I always believe that she will be good, and 51 will all of you.”
She did not 52 that night, but today she is a beautiful 53 to a baby. She is a loving and 54 mother, wife and teacher. I always remember what happened that night. That my father believed that all of us would be good was the greatest 55 we received.
36. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
37. A. shoulder B. ignore C. take D. refuse
38. A. task B. test C. job D. life
39. A. money B. habit C. time D. future
40. A. whatever B. which C. whom D. who
41. A. help B. treat C. assist D. respect
42. A. talked about B. gave up
C. cared for D. looked after
43. A. quite B. still C. very D. even
44. A. dinner B. hall C. room D. kitchen
45. A. including B. besides C. except D. with
46. A. festivals B. coworkers
C. teachers D. friends
47. A. hated B. loved C. praised D. respected
48. A. care B. leave C. go D. come
49. A. believed B. trusted C. doubted D. questioned
50. A. win B. fail C. regret D. drop
51. A. then B. such C. so D. nor
52. A. show out B. get up C. get on D. show up
53. A. mother B. woman C. student D. teacher
54. A. important B. annoying
C. responsible D. loyal
55. A. motto B. gift C. mark D. reminder
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
Ａ
Last summer Joel was one of a group of people who came to Colorado from Pennsylvania. The people were all colleagues from work. They came to the river to go rafting because they thought it would be a good idea. A week rafting on the white water of a river, they thought, would build up their interpersonal skills. It would make them work better as a team. On the river they would get to know each other better.
The first day for Joel and his colleagues was good. The weather was clear and warm, the river gentle. I made sure they could all swim well. And they all knew what to do if there was an accident or an emergency. We spent a day learning how to use the rafts. We sailed them on slow, gentle water.
That night there was a big storm. The next morning, the sun was shining again, and everything looked fine. They all wanted to go out on the river again. I told them not to go out on the river on the day after a storm. Even if the weather looks fine, the river is still angry. They insisted.
“We’re paying you!” said one woman. “You have to do what we tell you!”
We went out again on the dangerous, angry river. At first it was exciting — everyone was laughing and shouting because the water was much louder and faster than the day before. There was so much noise. I couldn’t tell when the laughter became screaming.
“He’s gone under!” shouted one woman. “He’s under the water and he hasn’t come up again!” Joel had fallen off the raft.
There was only one thing to do. I jumped into the water and pulled Joel onto the raft, and then I pulled him on to the solid land. Joel was not breathing. I thought he was dead. I opened his mouth and gave him artificial respiration (人工呼吸). He still did not breathe. I pushed on his heart and he breathed in and opened his eyes. He looked surprised to be alive.
56. The people in the group believed that by going rafting they would ______.
A. learn more about the river
B. cooperate better
C. learn how to row better
D. have a better rest
57. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Paragraph 2?
A. The author was satisfied with how they behaved in the first day.
B. Joel and his colleagues weren’t experienced in rafting.
C. It was fine at daytime on the first day.
D. There was an accident while rafting on the gentle water.
58. The author insisted on them not going rafting the next day because ______.
A. the group of people wouldn’t pay him
B. it is dangerous to go rafting after a storm
C. they hadn’t learnt how to handle the raft well
D. he was caught in a storm
59. Which of the following conclusions can NOT be drawn from the passage?
A. The group felt more excited when rafting on the rough water.
B. The group was made up of both men and women.
C. The raft was so crowded that Joel was pushed off.
D. Joel was grateful to the author who saved him from drowning.
Ｂ
Haunt is an attractive industry in America. Since so many violent and horror movies screen nearly every week, it’s difficult to frighten Americans these days. Now businessmen use high-tech methods to do so. Next to Christmas, Halloween is the second largest business holiday in the United States, and according to Ｈａｕｎｔ Ｗｏｒｌｄ magazine, there are more than 4,500 haunted attractions in the country. This business can earn $500 million a year.
“Haunters use advanced technology to create attractions. It is great fun scaring people,” says Tim Gavinski, president of the International Association of Haunted Attractions and former of “home haunter”, who runs two haunted houses in Wisconsin. “This industry is so high-tech, and that’s what consumers are expecting.”
The amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio, has its “big vampires (吸血鬼)” with magnets on their hands and legs, allowing the creatures to climb on walls around the guests during the Halloween Night. Other companies like Distortions Unlimited have come up with terrible toys for haunted houses. Among them, “The Electric Chair”, in which a body is attached to an electric chair and thrown around while a fog machine lets out strange sounds and fogs, creates a horrible atmosphere.
Sometimes, lower-tech items are even more horrible, such as a rubber spider. Larry Kirchner makes his haunted houses big to make visitors feel nervous. And Guinness record owners of the biggest haunted houses, Ed and Jim Terebus have invented a dead body they call “Uncle Freddy” in their haunted houses. It can catch you, bite you, land on top of you. If you are alone in a room with the door closed, you will be frightened to death.
60. Americans are not easy to be frightened because ______.
A. they live an exciting lifestyle
B. they believe in science and realities
C. they often watch many horror movies
D. they want to break a Guinness Record
61. The second paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. the haunt industry is high-tech
B. how to create haunted attractions
C. Tim Gavinski runs two haunted houses
D. how to scare people
62. Which of the following haunted attractions can let out sounds?
A. “Uncle Freddy”. B. “The Electric Chair”.
C. The rubber spider. D. The big vampires.
63. Which of the following situations may frighten you the most according to the passage?
A. Model creatures walk around you.
B. You hear creatures let out strange sounds.
C. Vampires climb on walls around you.
D. You are shut in a haunted house alone.
Ｃ
With violence levels dropping across the city, Baghdad’s hard-working ambulance drivers now find time to sit and drink tea instead of each rushing to four or five emergency calls a day.
“Today the situation has changed for the best. There are ambulances that sometimes do not go out on duty for two days,” said Kais Mohammed, head of an emergency services center that covers all of southern Baghdad and some areas west.
Baghdadis had become used to the wail of sirens (警报声) and the sight of red-and-white ambulances speeding through the city’s disordered streets in response to the daily number of bombings and shootings.
Sectarian (教派的) violence has killed tens of thousands of people in Iraq since the February 2006 bombing of a mosque (清真寺) in Sunni Arab Samarra, north of Baghdad, led to waves of killings.
Iraqi and US officials have reported sharp falls in Iraqi and US military casualties (伤亡人员) in the past two months after a “surge” of 30,000 extra US troops was completed in mid-June.
Improving Iraqi security forces and the spread of neighborhood police units, mainly organized by Sunni Arab tribal sheikhs (酋长) to drive out al Qaeda fighters, have also made great contributions to a more stable Iraq, officials say.
It has lightened the burden for Baghdad’s ambulance drivers, who found no shortage of work during the capital’s darkest days.
Southern Baghdad’s main emergency ambulance center controls 16 stations across the south and west of the city, each of which has three ambulances. Each ambulance has teams of three drivers and three first aid workers.
64. What does the passage mainly tell us about?
A. The security situation in Baghdad has greatly improved.
B. The severe sectarian violence in Baghdad has been wiped out.
C. Al Qaeda fighters have been driven out of Baghdad.
D. The working conditions of ambulance drivers in Baghdad have improved.
65. From the passage we learn that Baghdad’s ambulance drivers ______.
A. have nothing to do now because the situation has changed
B. had to deal with hundreds of emergency calls a day in the past
C. were very busy rushing to emergency calls
D. can sit and drink tea all day long with their family members now
66. Social security went out of control in Iraq after _____.
A. the American soldiers invaded Iraq
B. the government of Saddam Hussein fell to pieces
C. 30,000 extra US troops arrived in Iraq
D. a bombing took place in a mosque in Sunni Arab Samarra
67. According to the passage, Southern Baghdad’s main emergency ambulance center ______.
A. has three ambulances in total
B. is led by Kais Mohammed
C. covers all over Baghdad and the cities nearby
D. has 16 stations in the southern part of the city
Ｄ
A woman who had a pencil in her head for 55 years after a childhood accident has finally had most of it removed, which should end her longtime headaches and nosebleeds, her doctor said on Tuesday.
When Margaret Wegner was four she fell while carrying the 3.15-inch pencil, which went through her cheek and into her brain. At the time, the doctor who treated her could not remove the pencil safely. Wegner had to live with it and the pencil was in her brain for the next five and a half decades.
“It bored right through the skin and disappeared into my head,” Wegner told Germany’s best-selling newspaper. “It hurt like crazy.”
But on Friday, Dr Hans Behrbohm, an ear, nose and throat doctor at Berlin’s Park-Klinik Weissensee, was able to identify (确认) where the pencil was and then took most of it out. The operation was difficult because of the way the pencil had moved as Wegner grew, Behrbohm told the newspaper on Tuesday.
“This was something strange because the injury was so old,” said Behrbohm, who has also done brain operations to remove bullets from wounded men and glass from people injured in car accidents.
Although a piece of