高三英语课时总复习测试1.doc

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课时作业(十八)　
必修3　Unit9　Wheels
第2课时

Ⅰ.完形填空
Thiswasanunforgettableandwonderfulexperience.Ithappenedaboutthreeyearsagoandithashada__1__effectonme.IwouldliketoshowrespecthereforthemanIdonotknow__2__butwhoseactionsgaveanew__3__tothewords—kindandgenerous.
Iwaswalkingdownabusystreetonacold，windydayinearly__4__.Ahomelessman，probablyabout60andwithoutwearinganyshoes，was__5__forchangeonastreetcorner.
ABMWcar__6__ontheothersideofthestreetandanexecutive(主管)whowasperfectlydressedsteppedoutofthecar.Hewasprobablyabout__7__yearsold.Hewaswearingabluebusinesssuitwithadeepredsilktie.Hewalked__8__acrossthestreetandovertothehomelessman.Withoutsayinganything，hefirstgavehimalotof__9__andthenhesatdownandtookoffhisleathergloves(手套)，beautifulblackleathershoesandhisblackdresssocks.Thenhe__10__themtothehomelessman.Thehomelessmantookthemandstaredwitha(n)__11__mouth.
Ashedroveoff，Icouldn’t__12__thinkingthatitwasprobablythefirsttimehehad__13__thepedal(踏板)ofthattop­brandBMWcarwitha__14__foot！Istoodthereandthelooksof__15__appearedonmyfaceandthehomelessman’s.
Twomenofaboutthesameage__16__verydifferentliveshadmetandtheonewhowas__17__inmaterialshadoffered__18__thanhisshoes.HehadlefthisBMWcarand__19__downfromhishighposition.Helifteduptheothermanwhenheofferedrespect，__20__andrealgenerosity.
1．A.strong　　　　　　　　　　 B．bad
C．light D．slow
2．A.officially B．personally
C．similarly D．generally
3．A.benefit B．attitude
C．meaning D．award
4．A.spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
5．A.searching B．making
C．blaming D．begging
6．A.calledup B．brokeup
C．pulledup D．spedup
7．A.40 B．50
C．60 D．70
8．A.directly B．stumblingly
C．unwillingly D．fluently
9．A.money B．water
C．sand D．oil
10．A.posted B．handed
C．kicked D．threw
11．A.closed B．full
C．open D．empty
12．A.stand B．delay
C．forget D．help
13．A.bended B．cut
C．repaired D．pressed
14．A.relaxed B．large
C．bare D．single
15．A.excitement B．astonishment
C．sadness D．pride
16．A.but B．or
C．and D．before
17．A.successful B．careful
C．useful D．helpful
18．A.rather B．more
C．other D．better
19．A.broke B．fell
C．stepped D．rolled
20．A.surprise B．disappointment
C．anxiety D．kindness
Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2011·南京第一学期期末)
Areligiouspersonwillhaveadifferentthoughtthanonewhoisnot.AndaDemocratusuallydoesn’tviewissuesthesamewayasaRepublican.
Taketheshoesforexample.Ithasthesameprinciple.Somelikecustomshoesforpersonalization.Butsomedon’t.Somewillpurchaseashoesprinteronlyforonedesiredimage.Thatalldependsondifferentconceptions.Sowhenyouhaveanegativethoughtaboutyourself，don’tconsideritafactuntilyoualsoreflectontheoppositeview.Andifthealternativeismorepositive，acceptthattobeyourtruth.
Ananorexic(厌食症患者)looksinthemirrorandthinkssheisfat.Asaresultshestarvesherselfandbeginstogetweak.Butsocietythinksshe’stooskinny.Unlessshecanchangeherperception，she’llneveragreewithsociety.Andshe’llnevergetbetter.Whatareyouseeinginyouthatispreventingyoufromrealizinghowbeautifulyouare?Orhowsmartyouare?Orhowlovable?Ifyoutakethepositiveview，thatishowotherpeoplewillseeyoutoo.
Moreoftenthannotthecriticalstatementsthatdamageyourself­respectcomefromyourownmind.Nowyouknowhowyoucansilencethem.Abadcommentisusuallynotaboutyou，it’saboutsomethingthatisgoingonwiththecommenter.Don’tbelieveanythingthatissaidtoyouthatisn’tinyourbestinterest.Anddon’twasteanytimeorbrainpoweronanyonewhodoesn’tthinkyouareamazing.
It’swhatyouthinkthatcreateshowyoufeel.Designyourowncustomshoes，despiteothers’criticaleyes.Ifyoulikeit，itwillbethetopone.Ifsomeonetellsyouyou’refat，orstupidorotherwiseunappealing，theonlypersonyoushouldthinkbadlyaboutisthem!
1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A．Trytobedifferent.
B．Differentbeliefsmakedifferentviews.
C．Youareactuallyamazing.
D．Trustwhatpeoplesaytoyou.
2．Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsametaphor(暗喻)?
A．ADemocratusuallydoesn’tviewissuesthesamewayasaRepublican.
B．Somelikecustomshoesforpersonalization.
C．Ananorexiclooksinthemirrorandthinkssheisfat.
D．Designyourowncustomshoes，despiteothers’criticaleyes.
3．Thereasonwhythewriterwrotethispassageisto________.
A．confusepeopleashowtothink
B．helppeoplelearnhowtodoself­reflection
C．tellpeopleofdifferentwaysofthinking
D．showheissmarterthanmostofthepeople
4．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“unappealing”？
A．Stylish. B．Unattractive.
C．Active. D．Handsome.

(2011·合肥一中模拟)
Playisthebasicbusinessofchildhood，andinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy(婴儿)，everychildneedsopportunityandrightmaterialsforplay，andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Themainfunctionoftoysistosuggest，encourageandplay.Tosucceedinthis，theymustbegoodtoys，whichchildrenwillplaywithoften，andwillcomebackagainandagain.Therefore，itisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment.
Inrecentyears，researchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthatthestandardachildislikelytoreach，withintherangeofhisinherited(遗传的)abilities，islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.Soababy’sabilitytobenefitfromtherightplaymaterialsshouldnotbeunderestimated.Ababywhoisencouraged，talkedtoandshownthingsandplayedwith，hasthebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully.
Inthenextstage，fromthreetofiveyearsold，curiosityknowsnobounds.Everytypeofsuitabletoysshouldbemadeavailabletothechild，fortryingout，experimentingandlearning，fordiscoveringhisownparticularability：bricksandjigsaws(七巧板)andconstructiontoys；painting，scribbling(涂鸦)andmakingthings；sandandwaterplay；toysforimaginativeandpretendingplay—thefirstsocialgamesforlearningtoplayandgetonwithothers.
Butatthethirdstageofplaydevelopment—fromfivetosevenoreightyearsold—thechildisatschool.Butforafewmoreyearsplayisstillthebestwayoflearning，athomeoratschool.Itiseasiertoseewhichtypeoftoysthechildmostenjoys.
Untiltheageofsevenoreight，playandworkmeanmuchthesametoachild.Butoncereadinghasbeenmastered，thenbooksbecomethemainsourceoflearning.Toysarestillinterestingandvaluable，whichleaduptonewhobbies，buttheirsignificancehaschangedtoachildofnineortenyearsold，toysandgamesmean，astoadults，relaxationandfun.
5．Accordingtothefirstpassageweknowthatasachildgrowsup________.
A．heshouldbeallowedtochoosehisowntoys
B．heshouldbegiventhesametoys
C．heshouldbegivenfewerandfewertoys
D．heshouldbegivendifferenttoys
6．Accordingtothepassage，theabilitiesachildhasinheritedfromhisparents________.
A．determinehischaracter
B．willnotchangeaftertheageofthree
C．partlydeterminedthestandardheislikelytoreach
D．toalargeextentdeterminethechoiceoftoys
7．Welearnfromthepassagethatachildhasboundlesscuriosity________.
A．whenheistwo B．whenheisaroundfour
C．whenheissix D．whenheiseight
8．Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A．theroleofplayinachild’sdevelopment
B．theimportanceofschooling
C．theimportanceofpre­schooleducation
D．thechoiceoftoysforyoungster
课时作业(十八)
Ⅰ.完形填空
[语篇解读]　开宝马的老人将自己的钱、手套、鞋子和袜子都给了一位沿街乞讨的老人，他的做法使善良和慷慨有了新的意义
1．解析：　从下文可以看出：这件事对我影响很大。haveastrongeffecton...对……有很大影响。
答案：　A
2．解析：　从下文可知，我并不认识他。personally就个人而言。
答案：　B
3．解析：　但是他的行为赋予了善良和慷慨新的意义。
答案：　C
4．解析：　从下文尤其是第三段中的leathergloves(手套)，beautifulblackleathershoes可推知，故事发生在初冬。
答案：　D
5．解析：　一位老人在街角乞讨。
答案：　D
6．解析：　一辆宝马停在了街边。callup打电话，召集，使想起；breakup打碎，解散，(关系等)破裂；pullup(车)停下；speedup加速。
答案：　C
7．解析：　由第二段中的probablyabout60和最后一段第一句的Twomenofaboutthesameage可知答案。
答案：　C
8．解析：　他直接向乞讨的老人走去。directly直接地；stumblingly蹒跚地；unwillingly不愿意地；fluently流利地。
答案：　A
9．解析：　根据上下文，再结合选项可知选A。他没有讲话，先是给了乞讨的老人很多钱。
答案：　A
10．解析：　然后他脱下手套、鞋袜，又把它们递给了那个乞讨的老人。hand递，给。
答案：　B
11．解析：　一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此多的恩惠，他的反应当是眼睛瞪得大大的，张着嘴，看着对方。
答案：　C
12．解析：　couldn’thelpdoing禁不住做某事。语意为：我情不自禁地想……
答案：　D
13．解析：　联系上文鞋和袜子都已经送人了，可知作者这里在想：这也许是他第一次光着脚踩汽车的踏板。
答案：　D
14．C
15．解析：　面对此情此景，我和乞讨老人都很吃惊(astonishment)。
答案：　B
16．解析：　两位老人年龄相仿，但生活是明显的不一样。
答案：　A
17．解析：　开宝马的老人在物质方面是富有的。careful小心的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的，均与文意不符。
答案：　A
18．解析：　他给的不仅仅是鞋。ratherthan而不是；morethan多于，超出，不止，不仅仅；otherthan除了，不同于，非；betterthan比……好。
答案：　B
19．解析：　老人从宝马车里出来，并放下(stepdown)自己高高在上的身份，帮助需要帮助的人。
答案：　C
20．解析：　当开宝马的老人主动给予尊重、仁慈和真正的慷慨时，他也扶起了另一个人。
答案：　D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　每个人都有自己的信仰，信仰不同则信念不同，观点不同。那就走自己的路，让别人去说吧
1．解析：　主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是我们每个人都有自己的信仰，信仰不同则信念不同，观点不同。
答案：　B
2．解析：　推断理解题。A、B、C三项是作者为了证明观点而列举的三个事例，只有D项“yourowncustomshoes”属于暗喻，将customshoes比喻成自己的个性、自己的思想。
答案：　D
3．解析：　写作意图题。本文是议论文，文章的最后一段表明了作者的写作目的，即每个人都有自己的观点、自己的个性，故思考问题应多方位，多角度。
答案：　C
4．解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线前面的几个词“fat”“stupid”等都是不吸引人的词语可知，unappealing应是贬义词，故最佳答案是B。
答案：　B
[语篇解读]　玩就是孩子最基本的工作，在孩子不同的发展阶段玩所起的作用也不同，研究发现玩对孩子以后成人阶段的发展也具有很大的影响
5．解析：　考查细节理解。由第一段的itisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment，可知选择D。
答案：　D
6．解析：　考查细节理解。根据第二段前半部分的内容可知，孩子从父母遗传来的能力部分决定着他可能达到的标准。
答案：　C
7．解析：　考查细节理解。由第三段中的fromthreetofiveyearsold，curiosityknowsnobounds可知选择B。
答案：　B
8．解析：　考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍了玩在孩子发展中的作用。
答案：　A
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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