高一英语上册第一次月考检测试题17.doc

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2018届高一年级第一次月考英语试卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man going to do next?
A. Swim in the sea B. Go running C. Take part in a competition.
2. How many people attended the meeting last Friday?
A. 60 B. 50 C. 30
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The homework B. One important person C. The French Revolution
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a hotel B. On a street C. In a car park
5. What does the man mean?
A. He has broken his keyboard
B. He needs help with the inputting
C. He will finish the inputting on time.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第六段材料，回答6、7题
6. When does the concert begin?
A. At 2:00 B. At 7:00 C. At 8:00
7. Where are the speakers going on Saturday evening?
A. To the concert hall B. To the cinema C. To the Town Hall
听第七段材料，回答8、9题
8. Why doesn’t the man want to see Hollywood: The Real Deal?
A. He thinks it boring
B. He has seen it before
C. He isn’t interested in reality shows.
9.What does the speakers decide to do in the end?
A. Eat out B. See the news show C. Go for a basketball final
听第八段材料，回答第10至12题
10. What will the woman do in HongKong?
A. Go shopping B. Visit her friend C. Stay on a beach
11.How will the woman go to Siem Reap?
A. By plane B. By bus C. By boat
12.Where will the woman stay during her trip?
A. In big hotels B. In her friend’s house C. In small guesthouses.
听第九段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What is the woman doing?
A. Suggesting a job B. Doing an interview C. Advertising a job.
14.What kind of people does the job want?
A. Someone who has an MBA .
B.Someone who can speak foreign languages.
C.Someone who has the experience of living abroad.
15.What is the date today?
A.The 3rd of June B. The 3rd of July C. The 3rd of August
16.What will the woman do next?
A.Complete the applications
B. Have a meeting with the man
C.E-mail the man the adverts
听第十段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What was the purpose of Columbus’ first trip?
A. To collect plants
B.To look for gold
C. To learn about American cultures
18. Why does the corn feed millions of people today?
A.It is delicious and cheap
B. It can be cooked in many ways
C.It grows easily in various conditions
19. What did Columbus bring back on his second trip?
A. Chocolate beans B. Fried potatoes C. Sweet corn
20. What was the result of Columbus’ two trips to America?
A. They made native Americans enjoy European foods.
B. They made native American foods popular.
C. They made native American lifestyle well-known.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy .After all ,you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy .However ,they sing most of the time for a very different reason .Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is ?A territory is an area that an animal ,usually the male, claims（声称）as its own .Only he and his family are welcome there .No other families of the same species（物种）are welcome .Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome . If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you ,you might shout .Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
 If so ,you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him .A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time ,especially at nesting（筑巢）season. So he is screaming all the time ,whether he can see an outsider or not .This screaming is what we call a bird’s song ,and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language all their own .Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
21．Some scientists believe that most of the time birds’ singing is actually       .
  A．an expression of happiness  B．a way of greeting
C．an expression of anger  D． a way of warning
22．What is a bird’s “territory”?
  A．A place where families of other species are not accepted.
  B．An area which a bird considers to be its own .
  C．An area for which birds fight against each other.
  D． A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
23．Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
 A．Because they want to invite more friends.
 B．Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.
 C．Because they want to find outsiders around.
 D．Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away. 
24．How does the writer explain birds’ singing?
A．By describing birds’ daily life.
  B．By reporting experiment results.
C．By comparing birds with human beings.
D．By telling a bird’s story.

B
“Drink your milk. It’s good for you!” You’ve probably heard that many times, and it’s true. Milk contains calcium, which is a necessary nutrient for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong. The U.S. government even requires milk as part of the National School Lunch Program, saying that students should drink one cup of fat-free or low-fat milk at each meal.
Last Thursday, however, a group of doctors asked the government to remove milk from the lunch program. The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine （PCRM） says, “Milk is high in sugar, high in fat and high in animal protein, all of which have negative effects on health.” “One of the only reasons people talk about dairy, or promote it is that it is going to help build strong bones.” says Dr. Neal Barnard, president of the PCRM. There are better and healthier ways to get calcium such as eating beans, broccoli, cereals and tofu. Orange juice and soymilk that have calcium added to them also supply the nutrient.
Of course, calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth, but your genes, how much vitamin you take in and getting an hour’s worth of exercise every day all play a part.
Some nutritionists disagree with the idea that milk isn’t important. Keri Gans, a dietitian, says, “I think it’s irresponsible to take away milk that children enjoy, especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day, and remove it from the lunch line.”
The U.S. government is studying the request of the PCRM, but a decision may be a long way off. Meanwhile, Marion Nestle, a professor at New York University, puts it best: “Milk has nutrients. Other foods have the same nutrients. It’s just a food. Like other foods, too much might be a problem.”
25．Why does the US government ask students to drink one cup of milk at lunch time?
A． Milk helps build students’ strong bones.
B．They have taken the PCRM’s advice.
C．They have been told many times.
D．Fat-free or low-fat milk is less expensive.
26．Which of the following opinions does the PCRM support?
A．Students should drink more milk each day.
B．Milk is the best way to get calcium.
C．Orange juice is higher in calcium than milk.
D． Milk is harmful to students’ health.
27．What can we learn from Marion Nestle’s words?
A．Milk has more nutrients than other food.
B． Milk is just a kind of common food.
C．Other food also contains much calcium.
D．Too much nutrient lies in other food.
28．What does the above text mainly talk about?
A．The best way to get the most calcium.
B．The connection between milk and health.
C．Different opinions about the importance of milk.
D．Whether to take milk off the school-lunch menu.

C
Everybody has had at least one experience from which he knows the meaning of life. This time, which took place several years ago, but seems as if it just happened.
On an afternoon several years ago, my brother-in-law opened the bottom drawer of my sister’s dress and picked out a beautiful skirt. “ Jan bought this the first time we went to New York, at least 8 or 9 years ago. She never wore it. She was saving it for a special occasion.” he said．I guess this was the occasion: it was the funeral of my sister, after her unexpected death.
He took the shirt and put it on bed, with the other clothes we were taking to the funeral. Then he closed the drawer and turned to me, “Don’t ever save anything for a special occasion. Every day you’re alive is a special occasion.”
I’m thinking about his words, and they’ve changed the way I live my life. I’m spending more time with my family and friends and less time in committee meetings. Whenever possible, life should be a kind of experience to enjoy, not to suffer. “Someday ”and “one of these days ”are losing their importance on my vocabulary. If it’s worth seeing or hearing or doing, I want to see and hear and do it now.
Ever since that day, I have been trying very hard not to put off, hold back or save anything that would add laughter and color to our lives. Every morning when I open my eyes, I tell myself that every day, every minute, every breath, truly is a gift. So cherish every day and find the true meaning of your life.
29．Why did Jan buy the beautiful skirt but didn’t wear it ?
A．She waited for a special occasion to wear it on.
B．She wanted to keep it for someone else.
C．She saved it till she grew up.
D．She would give it to herself as a gift some day.
30．From this experience, the author learns that_______.
A．everybody can have a happy life through efforts
B．every day in our lives is worth cherishing
C．enjoying ourselves is the most important thing in our lives
D．everybody will have some things left to do after his death
31．What does the author write this passage for?
A．To tell people to cherish every day and find the meaning of life.
B．To explain the true meaning of his brother-in-law’s words.
C．To show how to make good use of everyday in life.
D．To encourage people to waste time and enjoy themselves in life.
32．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．What Is the Meaningful Life like
B．My Sister Jan
C．Every Day IS a Gift
D．The Most Important Time in Your Life
D
Basic Photography
This is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses(镜头). Bring your own 35mm camera to the class.
Course Charge: $150
Jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, Tues. & Thurs. 6-8p.m.
Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines.
Understanding Computers
This twelve-hour course is for people who don’t know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do, and how to use them.
Course Charge: $75
Equipment Charge: $10
Jan. 7, 14, 21, 28, Sat. 9-12 a.m.
Joseph Saimders is a professor of computer science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.
Stop Smoking
Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now it is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.
Course Charge: $30
Jan. 4, 11, 18, 25 Mon. 4-7 p.m.
Dr.John Goode is a practicing psychologist(心理学家)who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.
Typing
This course on weekdays is for those who want to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.
Course Charge: $125
Materials Charge: $25
Two hours each evening for two weeks.
This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.
33. The word “professional” in this advertisement most probably means “_____”
A. spiritual B. journalist C. experienced D. professor
34. The shortest course is _____.
A. Understanding Computers B. Basic Photography
C. Stop Smoking D. Typing
35. A course which can do something good for your health will cost____.
A. $30 B.$50 C.$10 D.$125
第二节:七选五（每题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Improve your memory, improve your life.
Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the audience, but then he paused in horror. 36
Barbara hid her jewelry when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember where she’d put it.
37 Most people have. But memory can be developed.
First, relax. If you’re overanxious about remembering something, you’ll forget it. 38 Take a deep breath and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember.
Second, avoid being negative. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something, don’t say, “ Gee, I need to have my brain rewired (重装电线).”
To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be strengthened through exercise. 39 For example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember irregular verbs.
You may also want to make associations, or links, between what you’re trying to remember and things you already know. For example, if you need to catch a plane at 2:00pm, you can imagine a plane in your mind and notice that it has two wings. 40
A. Don’t worry.
B. He had forgotten her name.
C. Perhaps you’ve had experiences like these.
D. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory.
E. Jokes like this will have a negative effect on your memory.
F. You are now ten times more likely to remember the take-off time.
G. Relaxing will help improve your awa