高一英语下学期课时同步检测14.doc

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Module 4 第1课时

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．After several a________， I gave up trying to do his portrait.
2．At first he i________ Picasso's style and then he developed his own personal style.
3．My parents have p________ to take me to see a pop at exhibition.
4．I don't know the names of any western contemporary p________.
5．Painting is good way for young children to e________ their feelings.
答案：1.attempts　2.imitated　3.promised　4.painting　5.express
Ⅱ.单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．It is not polite to sit with your feet________at another person.
A．pointing　　　　　　　　
B．point
C．to point
D．pointed
答案：A
解析：考查with的复合结构，your feet与point是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用­ing形式表示主动关系。
2．The murderer was brought in with his hands________behind his back.
A．being tied
B．having tied
C．to be tied
D．tied
答案：D
解析：考查with的复合结构，his hands与tie是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用­ed形式表被动关系。
3．The boy________a great interest in natural science.
A．developed
B．invented
C．made
D．discovered
答案：A
解析：develop an interest in “在……方面发展兴趣”。
4．You can't________him to be a selfish man. He is willing to help those in trouble.
A．regard
B．consider
C．think of
D．look on
答案：B
解析：consider sb. to be/as...意为“认为某人是……”；而A、C、D要与as搭配。
5．The pop group, ________for________other singers, are going to visit China to give concerts next month.
A．knowing; studying
B．known; copying
C．knowing; following
D．known; imitating
答案：D
解析：known for是过去分词短语，在句中作定语，相当于定语从句who are known for，根据句意应选imitating，意为“模仿”。
6．Both my parents are________Song Zuying's songs, which are in the classical Chinese________.
A．crazy about; style
B．fond of; expression
C．agree with; way
D．good at; group
答案：A
解析：be crazy about“对……着迷”；in...style“属于……风格”。
7．The architect was very proud because his design for the art museum was________.
A．adopted
B．discussed
C．allowed
D．agreed
答案：A
Ⅲ.选择适当的词填空
liked, wanted, tell, lived, is playing, holds, has been discovered, jumps, kept
If you________to learn more about children who________in ancient Greece more than 2,000 years ago, where would you look?
Some pictures________us that Greek children had pets, such as birds, dogs and rabbits. Older boys________horses and hunting dogs. The pictures also tell us that a few children________more strange animals as pets, including monkeys even insects.
On a picture which________， a little girl________with a toy and her pet. In her left hand she________a toy, and in her right hand a bird. At her feet a dog________to her.
答案：wanted, lived, tell, liked, kept, has been discovered, is playing, holds, jumps
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. “Lauren's __1__concert”， she thought. “I've__2__this moment for years and years and now it is here__3__. How pretty she is! __4__beautiful__5__she has！” As she listened to her young daughter__6__， she remembered when she was Lauren's__7__.
__8__a young girl, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer, too. She studied in France, Italy, and in the United States. “You can be a fine singer__9__，” her teacher told her, “but you must__10__to study hard and work for many years. There will be__11__time for anything__12__music in your life.”
Dorothy was eighteen at that time and she was sure that music was__13__she wanted or needed to fill her life.
For almost a year Dorothy thought of nothing__14__. Then she met David, a young engineer__15__in Europe. They met in Italy where Dorothy was studying with Givoanni Bernini, one of__16__voice teachers in the world. Dorothy and David saw__17__nearly every day and__18__a few months David asked her to be his wife. Dorothy wanted to__19__David, but she wanted to be a concert singer, too. She didn't know__20__to do.
1．A.the first
B．second
C．first
D．last
答案：C
解析：根据下文“我已等待这一时刻数年了”可知，这是Lauren的第一场音乐会；又因first前面有名词所有格，故first前不能再用定冠词the。
2．A.sang for
B．waited for
C．stood for
D．stayed for
答案：B
解析：wait for意为“等待”；sing for“为……歌唱”；stand for“代表”；stay for“呆……一段时间”。
3．A.at all
B．at the end
C．at first
D．at last
答案：D
解析：前文已说等这一时刻数年，此处意为“这一时刻终于到来了”。
4．A.What a
B．How a
C．What
D．How
答案：A
解析：此题应与下题一起选择。下题用voice指“人的嗓音”，voice为可数名词，故用A。
5．A.noise
B．voice
C．sound
D．noises
答案：B
解析：此处指她唱歌时的声音，故用voice。noise“嗓音”；sound“声音”；指自然界的一切声音，不用于指人的嗓音。
6．A.sung
B．to sing
C．singing
D．to singing
答案：C
解析：现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在发生。listen to sb.可接省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补。
7．A.years old
B．old
C．ages
D．age
答案：D
解析：Dorothy Brown记起了自己处在Lauren这个年龄时的情形。
8．A.Like
B．As
C．For
D．With
答案：B
解析：As在此是连词，等于As she was(a young girl)，作状语。
9．A.some day
B．some days
C．some time
D．sometimes
答案：A
解析：some day是不定时间，表示“将来某一天”；some days“一些天；几天”；some time“一段时间”；sometime“有时”。
10．A.to prepare
B．prepared
C．be prepared
D．preparing
答案：C
解析：must是情态动词，后接动词原形。be prepared to do sth.“准备做某事”。
11．A.not
B．some
C．not a
D．no
答案：D
解析：time是名词，前面否定词用no。用not是对整个句子或动词进行否定。no相当于not any。
12．A.but
B．and
C．but that
D．besides
答案：A
解析：but在此处是介词，相当于except，意为“除……之外”；在你的生活中除音乐之外，你没有时间做其他事。
13．A.that
B．all
C．which
D．whom
答案：B
解析：all是不定代词在句中作表语。music就是她需要的一切。
14．A.other
B．others
C．else
D．too
答案：C
解析：else常用在疑问代词、疑问副词和不定代词后面。意为“其余的；别的”。
15．A.travelling
B．travelled
C．travel
D．to travel
答案：A
解析：travelling和后面介词短语in Europe构成v.­ing短语，在句中作后置定语，修饰engineer。
16．A.most fine
B．the finest
C．finer
D．the finer
答案：B
解析：形容词最高级前面需要用定冠词the。
17．A.one another
B．each one
C．others
D．each other
答案：D
解析：each other用来表示两者之间的关系，one another表示三者或三者以上之间的关系。
18．A.after
B．in
C．before
D．on
答案：A
解析：表示过去一段时间之后时用after，表示到将来一段时间之后时用in。
19．A.marry with
B．marrying to
C．marry
D．get married
答案：C
解析：marry一词是及物动词，意为“嫁”或“娶”，后面直接跟表示人的名词。get married中的married是形容词作表语，表示主语所处的状态。
20．A.how
B．what
C．where
D．when
答案：B
解析：do是及物动词，须接宾语，故用疑问代词what。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Most painters discover a style of painting that suits them and stick to that, especially if people enjoy their pictures. But Picasso, the great Spanish painter, was like a man who had not yet found his own particular style of painting. He kept on struggling to find the perfect expression till his death in 1973.
Some of Picasso's paintings are rich, soft colored and beautiful. Others are ugly and cruel and strange. But such paintings allow us to imagine things for ourselves. They force us to say to ourselves, “What does he see that makes him paint like that？” And we begin to look beneath the surface of the things we see.
Picasso painted thousands of pictures in different styles. Sometimes he painted the natural look of things. Sometimes he seemed to break them apart and throw the pieces in our faces. He showed us what the mind knows as well as what the eye sees. At the age of 90 he remained as curious about the world as he had been when he was young. That is why people have called him “the youngest painter in the world”．
1．The ugly, cruel and strange paintings by Picasso ______.
A．allow us to ask questions about them
B．force us to question anything we see
C．make us try to notice something latent (潜在的) in the things
D．cause us to think what Picasso saw was different from what we see
答案：C
解析：综合归纳题。根据第二段，毕加索的画使得我们产生探索的欲望。
2．The sentence “sometimes he seemed to break them apart and throw the pieces in our faces” means ________.
A．sometimes he showed some broken pictures to others
B．sometimes he tore his pictures into pieces
C．he broke something he was painting and threw them away
D．things in some of his pictures seemed to be in disorder
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。这是一道深层理解题。根据前面一句话“Sometimes he painted the natural look of things.”的提示可以理解得出。A、B、C三项的描述不符合常理。
3．Why have people called Picasso “the youngest painter in the world”？
A．Because he looked young when he was old.
B．Because he never gave up looking for something new.
C．Because he observed things with the eye and the mind.
D．Because he never stopped painting even when he was old.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一句“That is why people have called him ‘the youngest painter in the world’．”的暗示可知其前一句话为本题的正确答案。
4．What do you suppose the writer thinks of Picasso's paintings?
A．He doesn't understand some of them.
B．He admires them, including the ugly ones.
C．He thinks some of them are valuable, some are not.
D．He doesn't like some of them, but he admires the painter.
答案：B
解析：综合归纳题。作者对毕加索画的评价是有些内容丰富、柔和而又漂亮；有些虽然丑陋，但是这些丑陋的画迫使我们去思索一些画外的东西，可见作者是欣赏毕加索的绘画的。所以B为正确答案。
B
Americans have contributed to many art forms, but jazz, a type of music, is one of the art forms that was started in the United States. Black Americans, who sang and played the songs of their homeland, created jazz. Jazz is a mixture of the music of Africa, the work songs, the slaves' songs and the religious music. Improvisation is an important part of jazz. This means that the musicians make the music up as they go along, or create the music on the spot. This is why a jazz song might sound a little different each time it is played. Jazz bands formed in the late 1800s. They played in bars and clubs in many towns and cities of the south.
Jazz became more and more popular. By the 1920s, jazz was popular all over the United States. By the 1940s, you could hear jazz not only in clubs and bars, but in concert halls as well. Today, people from all over the world play jazz. Jazz musicians from America, Asia, Africa, and Europe meet and share their music at festivals on every continent. In this way jazz continues to grow and change.
5．From the passage it can be inferred that________.
A．New Orleans is the place where jazz was first produced
B．the American people are all jazz lovers
C．jazz is merely sung by the black when working
D．jazz may become more popular as time goes on
答案：D
解析：从最后一段最后两句“爵士乐遍布全世界，全世界都在分享爵士乐，且它还在扩大变化着”可推断它将越来越受人喜爱。
6．It took about________years to make jazz popular in the US.
A．200　　　
B．120　　　
C．80　　　
D．40
答案：B
解析：从十九世纪末爵士乐的产生，到二十世纪二十年代在美国广为流行可推断它共用了大约120年。
7．The underlined word“created”in the first paragraph can be replaced by________.
A．loved
B．continued
C．made
D．started
答案：C
解析：create“创造”，与make同义。
8．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A．American Art Forms
B．The Development of Jazz
C．The Music of Black Americans
D．The Birthplace of Jazz
答案：B
解析：全文主要讲述了从爵士乐的产生到发展，一直到现在非常流行，故B项最佳。
Ⅵ.书面表达
请你就中国的传统绘画写一篇120字词左右的短文，允许自由发挥。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Everyone agrees that traditional Chinese painting is very beautiful.______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Everyone agrees that traditional Chinese painting is very beautiful. It is completely different from Western painting and highly regarded throughout the world for its theory, expression and techniques. According to the means of expression, Chinese painting can be divided into two categories：the xieyi school and the gongbi school. Xieyi is the basic approach to Chinese painting. Even in ancient times, Chinese artists were unwilling to be controlled by reality. Take Qi Baishi, the modern painter, for example, he does not paint shrimps, insects, birds, and flowers as they are in nature but only shows their general character after he observed them carefully for a long time and had a deep understanding of them.
沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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