2015届高考英语语法专项课后训练题49.doc

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第25讲 情态动词与虚拟语气2014新题赏析
主讲教师：张志强 北京市特级英语教师

题一： I didn't hear the phone. I _________ asleep.
A. must be B. must have been C. should have been D. could have been

题二： Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed man.
A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been

题三： —We didn't see him at the lecture yesterday.
—He _________ it.
A. mustn't attend B. can't have attended
C. would have not attended D. needed have attended

题四： I saw her in the town this morning. She _______ out of the town.
A. can’t have done B. can’t go C. must have gone D. must go

题五： We ________ a better day to the Great Wall—it was a perfect day yesterday.
A. shouldn't have found B. needn't have found
C. wouldn't have found D. couldn't have found

题六： We _______ a better choice in choosing the new house—it was next to a famous high school.
A. shouldn't have found B. needn't have found
C. wouldn't have found D. couldn't have found

题七： —I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?
—Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not

题八： –Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
–You ______ it in the wrong place.
A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put

题九： I went to the doctor's yesterday, I had to wait for half an hour before he ________ see me.
A. can B. may C. might D. could

题十： She ________ read when she was four.
A. can B. may C. might D. could
题十一： －How's your new babysitter?
－We ____ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A. should B. might C. mustn't D. couldn't
题十二： No one ________ be more careful; he is very careful all the time.
A. should B. might C. mustn't D. couldn't
题十三： It was only eight o'clock. My father _______ be sleeping at that moment.
A. may B. couldn't C. should D. needn't

题十四： The story sounded reasonable, but it _______ be true.
A. may B. couldn't C. should D. needn't

题十五： He ________ change his mind, no matter what I said to him.
A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't

题十六： Nothing could stop him from going there. He _______ stop doing that.
A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't

题十七： —If he_____ , he ______ that food.
—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken

题十八： I didn' t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________, she would have met my brother.
A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come

题十九： If you ________ that film late last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.
A. didn't see B. haven't seen C. wouldn’t have seen D. hadn’t seen

题二十： But for the help of my English teacher, I ______the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won

题二十一： If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow

题二十二： John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told

题二十三： Without your help, we________ so much.
A. won ' t achieve B. didn ‘t achieve
C. don't achieve D. wouldn't have achieved

题二十四： You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice, you ________ such a mistake.
A. Had you taken; wouldn't have made B. If you had taken; would make
C. Were you lo take; shouldn’t have made D. Have you taken; won’t have made

题二十五： My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.
A. could B. must C. should D. might

题二十六： What do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party?
A. will invite B. have invited C. is invited D. invite
题一： B
解析：本句意为：我没有听见电话，我一定睡着了。must have done是对于过去的肯定推测。

题二： D
解析：本句意为：Jack描述他的爸爸是一个意志坚强的人，他在许多年前一定是一个勇敢的男孩。must have done是对于过去的肯定推测。
题三： B
解析：本句意为：—我们在昨天的会议上没有看到他。— 他一定没有出席。can’t have done是对于过去的否定推测。

题四： A
解析：本句意为：我今天早上在镇上看见她的，她一定没有出这个镇。can’t have done是对于过去的否定推测。

题五： D
解析：本句意为：我们不可能找到去长城的更好的一天了— 昨天的天气很棒。could用于否定句，如果和比较级连用，这时候表示一种肯定概念。

题六： D
解析：本句意为：我们在选择新房上的这个选择再好不过了 — 这个房子靠近一所著名的中学。could用于否定句，如果和比较级连用，这时候表示一种肯定概念。

题七： D
解析：本句意为：—我真的不喜欢James。你为什么邀请他？—别担心，他可能不来，他说他不确定他的计划。might此处表示一种不确定的可能性。

题八： D
解析：本句意为：--我的词典在哪儿？我记得我昨天放在这儿的。—你可能放错地方了。
might此处表示一种不确定的可能性，后面加have done表示对于过去的可能性推测。

题九： D
解析：本句意为：我昨天去看医生了，在他能够为我看病之前我不得不等半个小时。
could此处表示能力，即能够的意思。

题十： D
解析：本句意为：她4岁的时候就能看书了。could此处表示能力，即能够的意思。

题十一： D
解析：本句意为：-你的新保姆怎么样？--我们找不到更好的了，我的孩子们都如此喜欢她。
could用于否定句，如果和比较级连用，这时候表示一种肯定概念。

题十二： D
解析：本句意为：没有人能够更细心了，他总是非常细心。could用于否定句，如果和比较级连用，这时候表示一种肯定概念。

题十三： B
解析：本句意为：时间仅仅八点钟，我的爸爸当时不会睡觉的。在英语中否定推测要用can’t或者couldn’t。

题十四： B
解析：本句意为：这个故事听起来合情合理，但不可能是真的。在英语中否定推测要用can’t或者couldn’t。

题十五： C
解析：本句意为：不管我说什么，他就是不愿意改变主意。此处wouldn’t表示就是不愿意，表示一种意志意愿。

题十六： C
解析：本句意为：什么也阻止他去那儿，他不会停下那件事的。此处wouldn’t表示就是不愿意，表示一种意志意愿。

题十七： B
解析：本句意为：—如果他被警告，他就不会吃那种食物的。—幸运的是他被人立即送进医院。从句义可以看出，这是对于过去的虚拟，从句中要用过去完成时，主句中要用would/
could/might/should加have done的结构。

题十八： D
解析：本句意为：我在会议上没有看到你的姐姐，如果她参加的话，她就会遇到我的哥哥的。
从句义可以看出，这是对于过去的虚拟，从句中要用过去完成时，主句中要would/could/might
加have done的结构。

题十九： D
解析：本句意为：如果你昨天晚上没有看电影很晚，你现在就不会如此的困倦。
从句的时间状语是过去，所以是对于过去的虚拟，对于过去的虚拟从句中要用过去完成时。

题二十： B
解析：本句意为：要不是我的英语老师的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中赢得一等奖。
从句义可以看出，这是对于过去的虚拟，主句中要用would/could/might 加have done的结构。

题二十一： C
解析：本句意为：如果他采纳我的建议，他就不会失去工作。此处根据意思可知是对于过去的虚拟，从句中要用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had done的结构。

题二十二： D
解析：本句意为：John独自去医院了，如果他告诉我的话，我就会和他一起去。
此处根据意思可知是对于过去的虚拟，从句中要用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had done的结构。

题二十三： D
解析：本句意为：没有你的帮助，我们就不会取得这么大的成就。根据意思可知是对于过去的虚拟，主句中要用would/could/should/might加have done的结构。

题二十四： A
解析：本句意为：你没有采纳他的建议，如果你采纳的话，你就不会犯这样的错误。根据句义可知，此处是对于过去的虚拟，从句中要用过去完成时，主句中要用would/could/ should/
might加have done的结构。

题二十五： C
解析：本句意为：我的姐姐建议我接受这个邀请。此处表示建议的内容，从句中要用should加动词原形，其中should可以省略的虚拟语气。

题二十六： D
解析：本句意为：王芳建议他邀请李先生参加聚会，你怎么看？that引导的从句是建议的内容，从句中要用should加动词原形，其中should可以省略的虚拟语气。

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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