高三英语题型强化复习训练25.doc

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第18练　阅读理解＋七选五＋短文改错＋书面表达
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A less well－known benefit of having great EQ is that it can help in effective stress management，or in other words，to bring our stress to a comfortable level.But how can Emotional Intelligence help in stress management?
Our emotions are good indicators of our stress level.If we are aware of our own emotions，we can identify the signs of unusually high stress earlier.Then we can take steps to relax or to control our emotions，and avoid further stress.For example，getting angry ten times in one single day at our team members，peers，or other people we interact with is most likely not a sign that they have suddenly become more annoying or incapable.It is more likely to be a sign that our level of stress has increased，and that our tolerance for anything that doesn’t go our way has decreased.
Self－management，the second dimension of Emotional Intelligence，also helps decrease our stress.Self－management is our ability to prevent the waves of our negative emotions from rising too high.An example of self－management is keeping our sadness or anger from reaching an intensity when we cannot function and work normally，and when it can even be painful.
Such high emotional wave further escalates stress in two ways.First，stress is expanded by the feeling that we are “losing control”．And then it can be accompanied by guilt...and even more stress.Secondly，decisions we make during these emotional waves are usually not well－thought and usually bring us more trouble and more stress.For example，decisions we make during a period of anger can be expected to result in extra work to repair “additional damages”．
Social awareness，the third dimension of Emotional Intelligence decreases stress by reducing interpersonal conflicts in the workplace.One serious conflict with one of our team members or peers can eat up a large amount of our energy and result in a lot of stress.
How exactly does better social awareness lead to less conflicts？Social awareness is the ability to recognize emotions in other people，and to handle them resourcefully.In situations when conflicts can easily arise，this skill is particularly useful.By identifying the emotions in our counterpart and then acknowledging these emotions，we can prevent a disagreement from turning into an open personal conflict.
As a conclusion，if you are feeling that you are too stressed，I encourage you to look at how you could develop your Emotional Intelligence further.
1．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “escalates” in Paragraph 4?
A．Decreases. B．Raises.
C．Relieves. D．Substitutes.
答案　B　[词义猜测题。根据后文内容“...stress is expanded by...And then it can be accompanied by guilt...and even more stress.Secondly，...bring us more trouble and more stress.”可知，high emotion waves能在两个方面导致more stress，也就是raise stress“增加压力”，故选B项。decrease减少；relieve缓解；substitute替换。]
2．In how many ways does great EQ help in stress management?
A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2.
答案　C　[推理判断题。根据文章内容以及结构可知，文章介绍高情商在三个方面对缓解压力有帮助，emotion(第二段内容)，self－management(第三、四段内容)和social awareness(第五、六段内容)，故选C项。]
3．What do we know from the passage?
A．Getting angry 10 times a day at other people indicates that they’re annoying.
B．Decisions made during emotional waves can be thoughtless and regrettable.
C．Social awareness can remove interpersonal conflicts in the workplace.
D．When we are feeling too stressed，we had better look at our EQ level.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四句“...decisions we make during these emotional waves are usually not well－thought and usually bring us more trouble and more stress.”可知，我们在情绪波动的时候做的决定往往没有经过周密考虑也会给我们带来更多的麻烦和压力。故选B项，在情绪波动的时候所做的决定往往是欠考虑并且会后悔的。]
4．The structure of the passage is ________．(① to ⑦ represent Paragraph 1 to 7)

答案　A　[篇章结构题。本文是一篇“总—分—总”结构的文章。文章第一段总领全文。第二段是关于emotion的；第三、四段涉及self－management；第五、六段涉及social awareness；最后一段是总结。故选A项。]
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tobacco use is responsible for nearly 443，000 deaths each year in the United States.Quitting smoking can be difficult for many people，especially lifelong smokers with a pack－a－day habit.__5__
Make a Plan and Write It Down
Making a plan to help you quit smoking can actually make the difficult process easier.When deciding to quit smoking，set a stop date.Write your reasons for quitting down，whether it’s because of your health，the health of your children or because you want to save money.__6__
Cut Back Gradually
Most smokers have success quitting by setting a stop date and abruptly quitting on that date，according to the Mayo Clinic.__7__The clinic recommends delaying your first cigarette of the day，smoking only half of each cigarette and having a smoke break for physical activity.
Form New Habits
Many smokers are likely to feel the urge to smoke when they’re in situations where they routinely smoke，like at a bar or in front of the television.While you may not be able to avoid all the places where you used to smoke，like workplace，there are some you can avoid while you’re quitting.__8__For example，you can chew gum，use a stress ball or have a healthy snack.
Seek Support
Tell your friends，family and co－workers that you’re quitting smoking.__9__Having people you care about remind you why you want to quit when a craving strikes might be enough for you to successfully fight the urge to smoke.Also，online and telephone support groups can help as well.
A．They will support you.
B．Quit smoking as soon as possible.
C．And also tell them why it’s important for you to quit.
D．However，there are some things you can do to quit smoking naturally.
E．The specific reasons don’t matter，as long as they are your real motivation to quit smoking.
F．But if you’ve tried that and it doesn’t work，cutting back gradually may produce better results.
G．When you must visit places or perform activities where smoking is involved，do something else.
【语篇解读】　每年约有443 000个美国人的死亡与吸烟有关。戒烟虽然困难，但人们可以采取一些办法来达到戒烟的目的。
5．D　[上文提到对于很多人来说戒烟是一件很困难的事情，下文提到了一些戒烟的方法。由此可知，此处选择D项，意思是“然而，你可以做一些事情自然地把烟戒掉”。]
6．E　[上文提到了人们戒烟的很多原因，故此处选择E项，意思是“戒烟的具体原因不重要，只要这些原因是你戒烟的真正动力”。紧承上文进行论述。]
7．F　[上文提到有些人定下戒烟日期并且在那一天突然成功地戒掉，此处选择F项，意思是“但是如果你尝试了这种方法而且不起作用的话，逐渐戒烟的方式有可能会产生更好的效果”，这与上文形成转折关系，引出了本段主题(Cut Back Gradually)。]
8．G　[上文提到尽量避开那些让你习惯了吸烟的场所，下文提到比如说你可以嚼口香糖、使用压力球等等，所以此处选择G项，意思是“当你不得不去那些经常吸烟的地方或者做一些与吸烟有关的事情时，你可以做一些其他的事情避免吸烟”。]
9．C　[上文提到告诉你的朋友、家人和同事自己正在戒烟，故选择C项，意思是“也要告诉他们戒烟对你非常重要”。]
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I still remember the day which I learned the importance of following the traffic rules.It was warm Saturday afternoon.I went shopping with some of my best friends.We bought what we were needed and had a good time.But when we went home，we had a narrowly escape.The street was crowded and the zebra crossing was about 50 meters ahead.So we were too tiring and decided to cross the street directly.Hardly have we reached the middle of the street when we heard a sharp noise.A car stopped just two foot away from me.What dangerous it was！From then on I really got to know the importance of obey the traffic rules.
答案　
I still remember the day I learned the importance of following the traffic rules.It was warm Saturday afternoon.I went shopping with some of my best friends.We bought what we needed and had a good time.But when we went home，we had a escape.The street was crowded and the zebra crossing was about 50 meters ahead. we were too and decided to cross the street directly.Hardly we reached the middle of the street when we heard a sharp noise.A car stopped just two away from me. dangerous it was！From then on I really got to know the importance of the traffic rules.
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你是李华，2016年3月13日上午汉诺威孔子学院的几十名师生来你校访问，请你根据以下提示向来访客人介绍你校新建的网络学校。
主要优点：
1．方便教学，并且很有趣；
2．可向世界各地发送电子邮件；
3．方便有电脑者学习，能学到更多知识。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2．短文应包括以上要点，可适当增加内容，使行文连贯。
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to our school.Now I would like to introduce our net－school to you.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thank you!
【参考范文】
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to our school.Now I would like to introduce our net－school to you.
Our net－school is very helpful in many ways.First，it makes both teaching and learning easier and more interesting.Students can get more knowledge in class.Whoever has a computer can have the lessons we give at home.Second，it’s accessible to both teachers and students.We can make good use of the Internet，sending e－mails，searching for any information we need etc.Third，the net also helps improve our school management and meet the needs of modern education.Fourth，as a key school in our city，it sets a good example to the newly－built schools and may be of some help to them.
That’s all.Thank you！

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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