福建省福州市2015-2016学年高一英语下册期中考试题.doc

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闽侯二中、闽清高级中学、永泰二中、连江侨中、长乐二中2015—2016学年第一学期期中高一年段英语学科
联考试卷(考试时间: 2016年4月15日下午)
（完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分
（答案写在答题卷上，并写在密封线内，否则不给分）
命题者:林峰 校对人：叶卫南

第一卷（选择题共105分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来同答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How long is the museum open on weekdays?
A．6 hours. B．7 hours. C．8 hours.
2．What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A．Go skating with him. B．Buy him ice skates. C．Teach him to skate.
3．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．In the man’s house.
4．Why is the man looking for Sharon?
A．To invite her for lunch.
B．To check some information.
C．To hand in his sales report.
5．How does the man feel about the woman?
A．He feels sorry for her. B．He is angry with her.
C．He is worried about her.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When does the man learn to swim?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
7．What does the man do first when he gets home?
A．He has dinner. B．He watches TV. C．He does his homework.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The city’s history. B．Old buildings C．The traveling route.路线
9．What does the man want to see?
A．A tall tower.
B．An ancient古代 king’s palace.
C．A beautiful garden.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where does Mahmoud Kaboor work?
A．In the United Arab Emirates.
B．In the United States.
C．In Canada.
11．Who influenced Mahmoud Kaboor?
A．A great director. B．His uncle. C．His teacher.
12．What do we know about Mahmoud Kaboor?
A．He is a successful film maker.
B．He runs a big company.
C．He earned lots of money in Canada.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13．How did the man know about the school?
A．From a newspaper. B．From the Internet. C．From his friend.
14．What does the woman want the man to do first?
A．Give her his address.
B．Ask her some questions.
C．Tell her his personal information.

15．Where will the woman send the information the man needs?
A．To his office. B．To his friend’s place. C．To his new flat.
16．What can we learn about the man?
A．He lives in Preston now.
B．He’ll get a mail next week.
C．He’ll go to the woman’s school to study.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does the speaker do?
A．A radio hostess.主持人 B．A writer. C．A doctor.
18．What is the speaker doing?
A．Reading a magazine. B．Reading a book. C.Reading a newspaper.

19．What should people do first according to Jenny?
A．Have a good breakfast. B．Eat a balanced diet. C．Stop smoking.
20．How does the speaker suggest going out in Step Two?
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike.

第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Allen goes everywhere with Brigitta Anderson, a 54 year-old secretary. He moves around her office at work and goes shopping with her. “Most people don’t mind Allen,” says Brigitta, who thinks he is wonderful. “He is my fourth child,” she says. She may think of him and treat him that way, buying him delicious food, paying his health bills and his taxes, but in fact Allen is only a dog.
Brigitta and Allen live in Sweden, a country where everyone is expected to lead an orderly life according to the rules laid down by the government, which also provides a high level of care for its people. Yet, this level of care costs a lot of money.
People in Sweden pay taxes (税) on everything, so they aren’t surprised to find that owning a dog means some more taxes. Some people are paying as much as 500 Sweden kronor in taxes a year for the right to keep their dogs. Money from dog taxes is spent by the government on dog hospitals and sometimes medical treatment for a dog that falls ill. However, such a treatment is expensive, so dog owners often decide to pay health insurance (保险) and some even buy life insurance for their dogs.
In Sweden, dog owners must pay for any damage their dogs do. A Swedish kennel (养狗场) club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car, you, as the owner, have to pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident.
21. What is the passage about?
A. Owning dogs is not allowed in Sweden.
B. Owning dogs costs a lot more in Sweden.
C. You are required to pay life insurance for your dog by law if you own one in Sweden.
D. Allen is a good dog.
22. The money paid as dog taxes is used to .
A. keep a high level of care for people B. pay for any damage done by dogs
C. provide medical care for dogs D. buy insurance for dog owners
23. From the text it can be inferred that in Sweden .
A. people care much about dogs
B. dogs are not allowed to go out without their owners
C. many car accidents are caused by dogs
D. dogs are not welcome in public places
24. If a dog causes a car accident and gets killed, who should pay for the damage done to the car?
A. The owner of the car. B. The owner of the dog.
C. The insurance company. D. The government.
25. What does the underlined word “he” in the first paragraph refer to?
A. Brigitta. B. Secretary. C. Anderson. D. Allen.
B
Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand 商标of product on the shelf.
Colouring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colours. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.
When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package—blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.
The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to.
It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!
The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote (推销) their goods, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius to sell it.”
26．Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text?
A. The cost of its package. B. The price of the product.
C. The colour of its package. D. The brand name of the product.
27．The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off” (in Para.3) means that the colours _________.
A. attracted the customers strongly
B. caused the customers to lose interest
C. tricked the customers into shopping
D. had weak effects on the customers
28．Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?
A. The way to promote goods.
B. The discovery of a genius.
C. The team to produce a good product.
D. The brand name used by successful producers.
29．According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?
A. Making soap is so easy that any fool in the world can make it.
B. Greens, yellows or silver are considered to be healthy colours.
C. 25 years ago, the founder of Pears soap was a pretty girl herself.
D. The size of a product can have an effect on the shoppers.
30．Which of the following would be the best title for this text?
A. Choice of Good Products B. Disadvantages of Products
C. Effect of Packaging on Shopping D. Brand Names and Shopping Tricks
C
Baby girls make their way directly for dolls as soon as they can crawl, while boys will head for the toy cars, a study has shown. The findings, the first to show differences in very young babies, suggest there is a biological（生物学的） basis(基础) to their preferences（偏爱）.
Psychologists(心理学家) Dr. Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment involving 90 infants(婴儿) aged nine months to 36 months. The babies were allowed to choose from seven toys. Some were stereotypically boys' toys - a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy. The rest were girls’ toys: a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set. They were placed a meter away from the toys, and could pick whichever toy they liked. Their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.
Of the youngest children (nine to 14 months), girls spent significantly(明显的) longer playing with the doll than boys, and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did. Among the two-and three-year-olds, girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly(简单地) touched it. The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars, which the girls barely(几乎不) touched. There was no link between the parents’ view on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girls, and the children’s choice.
Dr Brenda Todd said: “Children of this age are already exposed (暴露)to much socialization(社会化). Boys may be given ‘toys that go’ while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape their preference. But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys. There could be a biological basis for their choices. Males through evolution have been adapted to prefer moving objects, probably through hunting instincts（本能）, while girls prefer warmer colours such as pink, the colour of a newborn baby.”
31．Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because__________.
A．baby boys are much more active
B．baby girls like bright colours more
C．their parents treat them differently
D．there is a natural difference between them
32．Both baby boys and baby girls like to play with__________ according to the study.
A．a ball B．a teddy C．a car D．a doll
33．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A．Nine-month-old baby boys don’t play with dolls at all.
B．Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls.
C．The older the babies are, the more obvious their preference is.
D．Parents should teach their babies to share each other’s toys.
34．What conclusion did Dr. Brenda Todd draw from the results of the study?
A．Adults purposely（故意地） influence their babies preference.
B．Babies’ preference isn’t affected by social surroundings.
C．Baby boys preferring to moving toys will be good at hunting.
D．Baby girls preferring warmer colors will be warm-hearted.
35．We may read this article in a_________ section of a newspaper.
A．science B．health C. education D．entertainment

第二节：阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

     根据短文内容，从短文后的A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People with bad manners are rejected拒绝 in the world of work. They do not get good jobs or promotions. Their business do not succeed. 36 They are liked and supported. They have friends, luck and success. When you improve your manners, you improve your chances of success. The following are several examples of good manners.
Be polite to everyone you meet. 37 For example, when you go on a job interview, be polite to the desk clerk as they can affect you chances of success. Use these magic words as often as possible: Hello, Please, Excuse me and Sorry, and use the two most important words: Thank you.
Use good manners in all of your communications. Examples: Return telephone and email messages within 24 hours; If you receive a rude message, do not respond with rudeness, but be polite; Do not interrupt people. 38
39 Cutting 插队in front of other cars only gains you a few seconds of time. If you are polite, patient and calm, you will arrive safely and feel more relaxed. A good sense of humor shows good manners. 40 Before starting important conversations, meals or meetings, turn off your mobile phone. Ignoring people while you use your phone is impolite.
A. Use good manners when driving.
B. People with good manners are accepted.
C. You will never regret being polite, but you might regret being rude.
D. You should learn good manners from people around you.
E. Tell jokes or pass on humorous stories that everyone will enjoy.
F. Make sure people are ready to listen to you before you start talking.
G. It is better to make a careful plan before you take action
第三部分语言知识运用：
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Two men, both seriously ill, were in the same hospital room. One man was allowed to _41_ up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was _42_ the room’s only window. The other man on the other side of the room had to _43_ all his time lying on his back in bed.

Every afternoon when the man by the window could sit up he _44_ pass the time by describing to his _45 all the things he could see outside the window. “The window overlooks a _46_ with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans play on the water _47_ children sail their model boats. Young lovers walk _48_ among flowers of every colour. Grand old trees grace(装扮) the landscape, and a fine _49_ of the city skyline can be seen in the distance.” As the man by the window _50_ all this in detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and _51_ the scene.
Days and weeks passed. On morning, the day nurse came only to find the man by the window had died _52_ in his sleep. When the man’s body was _53_, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the _54_. The nurse agreed and after making sure he was _55_, she left. Slowly and painfully, the man raised himself _56_ to take his first look at the _57_ world outside by himself. But to his _58_, he found it faced nothing _59_ a blank wall.
In fact, the man by the window was _60_ and could not even see the wall. He just wanted to encourage his roommate.
41. A. wake B. climb C