2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题41.doc

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课时提升作业(七)
必修3　Unit 7
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. I had ________ him not to stay up late, but he still didn’t go to bed until midnight.
A. persuaded　 B. advised 　C. promised　 D. made
2. (2014·怀远模拟)Before we get ill, our bodies can tell us through special________, which a lot of people just ignore.
A. signs B. notices C. expressions D. knowledge
3. (2014·钦州模拟)Some passers-by witnessed the car accident ________ five passengers were killed, a baby included.
A. in which B. which C. that D. in that
4. With so many orphans________, the charity organization calls for more donations.
A. to look after B. being looked after
C. to be looked after D. looked after
5. ________and guilty, Maggie put the book back on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag.
A. Frightened B. Frightening
C. Being frightened D. To be frightening

6. Emei Mountain, which lies seven kilometers southwest of Emeishan City, is a great tourist________.
A. sight B. view C. attraction D. interest
7. It’s likely that he is the only American hip hop artist ________in China.
A. to have ever lived B. to live ever
C. having ever lived D. ever living
8. (2014·泉州模拟)I turned back only to find an old schoolmate whose name______ me for the moment.
A. forgot B. failed C. escaped D. fled
9. (2014·潍坊模拟)Having failed in many attempts, the bird ________managed to escape from the cage.
A. suddenly B. naturally C. immediately D. eventually
10. With proper measures, the economy in China is beginning to ________again.
A. rise up B. hold on
C. pick up D. take on
11. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ________his.
A. as much twice as B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as D. as twice much as
12. (2013·漳州模拟)I apologise ________ you ________my being late.
A. to; with B. for; for
C. to; at D. to; for

13. (2014·邯郸模拟)The second season of The Voice of China has gained widespread popularity, as news reports ______ it.
A. put B. say C. make D. carry
14. (2014·南通模拟)China’s first aircraft carrier, ______as long as 304 metres, was handed over to the People’s Liberation Army Navy in 2012.
A. measures B. measured
C. to measure D. measuring
15. —I must apologise for what my son did yesterday.
—________Children are children.
A. I’d rather you didn’t! B. Forget it!
C. So what? D. What for?
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
　　Beijing’s air pollution reached dangerous levels yet again on Sunday, marking the third continuous day of severe smog, urban environmental authorities said.
The weather station of the city announced the city’s first orange fog warning Sunday morning due to decreased visibility caused by the heavy smog. Monitoring data on Sunday showed that air quality indexes in most regions of Beijing had hit 500, the indexes’ highest level.
“Beijing carried out its emergency response plan for dangerous pollution for the first time on Sunday, ”said Yu Jianhua, director of the air quality department under the city environmental protection bureau. The plan, put forth last year, includes multiple measures to take and respond to risky levels of air pollution.
The plan calls for construction sites to limit construction activity that creates large amounts of dust and asks industrial enterprises to reduce emission(排放), during dangerous pollution days.
The plan also calls for education authorities to instruct schools to limit or completely stop outdoor activities during periods of heavy air pollution.
The urban environmental monitoring center said readings for PM2. 5, or airborne particles measuring less than 2. 5 micrometers in diameter, had reached more than 700 micrograms per square meter at several monitoring stations in Beijing, reaching as high as 993 Saturday evening.
“These figures represent extremely bad pollution. Pollutants have gradually accumulated over the course of recent windless days, making the air quality even worse, ”said Zhu Tong, a professor from the college of environmental sciences and engineering at Peking University.
“Private stock firms are seeking opportunities to invest in clean technology companies in China, especially those that may help reduce air pollution in the long term. However, there is a long way to go before the off-the-level smog is stopped, ”Yu Jianhua added.
The pollution is expected to swallow Beijing until Wednesday, when wind will arrive to blow the smog away, according to a weather report from the weather station.
1. Beijing carried out its emergency response plan to________.
A. answer the call of environmental authorities
B. meet the demand of environmental authorities
C. follow the order of the weather station
D. deal with the damaging health effects of pollution
2. Which of the following is TRUE of the news?
A. The weather has worsened the situations.
B. The weather station announced the city’s red fog warning.
C. The plan ordered construction sites to stop construction activity.
D. Air quality indexes in most districts have hit 993.
3. Which of the following is the proper behavior in a smog?
A. Closing factories.
B. Planting trees.
C. Banning government vehicle usage.
D. Limiting outdoor activities.
4. According to Yu Jianhua, ________.
A. it won’t be long before air pollution is reduced
B. it isn’t easy to reduce air pollution in a very short time
C. it isn’t necessary for people to do more about air pollution
D. it is impossible to get rid of air pollution
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Beijing’s air quality indexes and readings for PM2. 5.
B. Beijing’s emergency response plan for pollution.
C. Smog covers Beijing and the air is heavily polluted.
D. Clean technology companies help to reduce air pollution.

Ⅲ. 任务型读写
(2013·皖南模拟)
阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。
Humans are social beings. We enjoy being understood and accepted. Unfortunately, Western culture values individual achievements more than personal relationships. We’re better at finding career success than at connecting with other people. As a result, our relationships often suffer. Here are tips for better relationships with everyone.
Everyone wants to share the newest story, the great idea they have and their thoughts and advice. When talking to someone, hear him/her out without judgement or interruption. Focus on what’s being said and do your best to understand.
All relationships require trust. Having no trust means worrying about what others are doing, thinking and saying when you’re not around. It means monitoring and controlling someone instead of enjoying them.
You probably feel let down at the time when you fail to tell others what you want and then blame them for not reading your mind. So when you want something-or want to share something-be honest about it. Expressing your desires might feel uncomfortable, but it gives the other person a fighting chance to give you what you really want.
We’re always looking to gain something from other people: positive emotions, knowledge, gifts. This is fine. Humans are selfish by nature. The problem is, you can’t just take and take in relationships. If you don’t give back something of equal or greater value, there’s no reason for other people to stay around you. In today’s world, it’s always about“me, me, me”. This is why our relationships with friends, family are weak. You can’t connect with other people if you’re thinking about yourself all the time.
The best way to build better relationships with everyone is through positive actions.
Title
Building better relationships
The(1)________of suffering
relationships
Western culture values individual
achievements(2)________than personal relationships.
(3)________of building better relationships
Learn to listen and(4)________.
When talking to someone, hear him/her out.
Trust other people.
When you are not around, never(5)________about what others are doing, thinking and saying.
Be honest about
(6)___ _____you want.
When you want something, (7)________your desire frankly.
Be a giver.
If you want the people to stay around you, give back something equal or more (8)________.
(9)______
The best way to build better relationships with everyone is to act(10)________.
【技法导练】多学一点　棋高一着
阅读理解——如何做主旨大意题?
　　(1)主题句在段首
　　主题句常常是一个段落的开头, 其后的句子则是论证性细节。
　　(2)主题句也会出现在段尾
　　作者先摆出事实依据, 层层推理论证, 最后自然得出结论, 即段落的主题。
　　(3)在短文中间
　　主题句也可以安排在段中间, 此时前面只提出问题, 文中的主题由其后陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出, 然后再进行进一步的解释、支持或发展。
　　如阅读理解第5题, 通读全文后我们会发现本文的第一段的大意即为全文的大意, 即 。

答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 我劝过他不要熬夜太晚, 但他还是直到午夜才睡觉。advise sb. to do sth. 意为“劝某人做某事”。
【误区警示】
本题易误选persuaded。劝而有果用persuade, 劝而无果用advise。
2.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意: 我们生病之前, 我们的身体能够通过特别的迹象告诉我们, 这一点很多人都会忽视。sign符号, 招牌, 迹象; notice通知, 布告; expression表达, 表情; knowledge知识。
3. 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。修饰car accident的定语从句中缺少状语, 故选A项, 意为“在这场车祸中”, 相当于where。
4. 【解析】选A。考查with复合结构作伴随状语的用法。句意: 有如此多的孤儿需要被照顾, 该慈善机构呼吁更多捐赠。用动词不定式的主动形式来表示被动意义, 且不定式表示将来动作。
5. 【解析】选A。考查形容词作状语。句意: 因感到害怕和愧疚, Maggie把偷偷塞到书包里的那本书又放回了书架。形容词作状语, 表示谓语的动作发生时, 主语所处的状态。Maggie感到恐惧, 所以用frightened, 意为“感到恐惧的”。frightening意为“令人恐惧的”。
6. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 峨眉山是一个很好的旅游景点, 它位于峨眉山市西南七千米处。tourist attraction是固定搭配, 意为“旅游景点, 旅游胜地”。
7. 【解析】选A。考查不定式的用法。句意: 他可能是唯一的在中国生活过的美籍嘻哈音乐艺人。名词前有the only修饰时, 常用不定式作定语。若选B项, ever应位于live之前。
8. 【解析】选C。句意: 我转身结果发现一个老校友, 他的名字我一时想不起来了。sth. escape sb. 某人一时想不起某事。
9. 【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意: 经过多次失败的尝试, 那只鸟终于成功地从笼中逃脱。suddenly突然地; naturally自然地; immediately立刻, 马上; eventually最后, 终于。
10. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 通过适当的措施, 中国的经济开始再次好转。rise up反抗, 造反; hold on继续, 坚持; pick up好转, 改善; take on呈现, 雇用。
【加固训练】
He ________ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.
A. made out B. picked up
C. gave up D. took in
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。pick up意为“偶然学会, 无意得知”。make out辨认出; give up放弃; take in吸收, 理解, 欺骗。
11. 【解析】选B。考查倍数。句意: 彼得的夹克看上去和杰克的完全一样, 但是价钱却是杰克的两倍。在as. . . as结构中, 副词原级放在第一个as的后面; 倍数修饰原级比较时置于第一个as的前面。
12.【解析】选D。考查apologise的用法。句意: 我因为我的迟到向你道歉。apologise to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉。
13. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 《中国好声音》第二季受到普遍欢迎, 正如新闻报道所说的那样。put放, 表达; say说; make使; carry搬运。此处as. . . put it是固定短语, 意为: 正如……所说。根据句意选A。
【加固训练】
(2014·望江模拟)Just as the doctor______, your wife is not exactly fat, but rather well-built for her age.
A. gets it B. makes it
C. means it D. puts it
【解析】选D。句意: 正如医生所说, 就您太太的年龄而言, 她不是胖, 而是身材相当匀称。as sb. put(s)it正如某人所说, put it在意义上相当于say或state; get it知道了; mean it说话算数; make it到达, 成功。
14. 【解析】选D。考查现在分词作定语。句意: 中国第一艘航母, 长达304米, 在2012年被移交给了中国人民海军。谓语是was handed. . . , 说明这里填的是定语, measure表示“长、宽、高是……”的时候, 是不及物动词, 没有被动式, 用现在分词作定语, 故选D。
【加固训练】
(2014·望江模拟)The room______10 metres across is large enough for a single man______.
A. measuring; to live in B. measures; to live
C. measuring; to live D. measured; to live in
【解析】选A。句意: 对于一个单身男子来说,这个10米宽的房间住起来足够宽敞。“______10 metres across”是现在分词短语作定语修饰the room; to live in是不定式作定语。
15. 【解析】选B。句意: ——我得为我儿子昨天所做的事道歉。——算了吧! 孩子毕竟是孩子。A. 我宁愿你不这么做! C. 那又怎么样呢? D. 为什么这么做? 均不合题意。
Ⅱ. 【文章大意】雾霾笼罩北京, 空气重度污染。政府和民众该如何采取措施应对污染?
1. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话“. . . respond to risky levels of air pollution”可知, 实行紧急应对计划的目的是处理污染带来的危害。
2. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Pollutants have gradually accumulated over the course of recent windless days, making the air quality even worse”可知目前北京无风, 新排放的污染物还在不断累积, 空气质量更糟。
3. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第五段可得出答案。
4. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段“However, there is a long way to go before the off-the-level smog is stopped. ”可知。
5. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。从文章第一段“Beijing’s air pollution reached dangerous levels. . . marking the third continuous . . . ”及文中多处数字信息可以得出结论。
Ⅲ. 答案: 1. cause　2. more　3. Ways/Methods 4. understand　5. worry　6. what　7. express 8. valuable　9. Conclusion　10. positively
【技法导练】Smog covers Beijing and the air is heavily polluted.薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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