高一英语上册单元课时知识点检测题7.doc

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课时作业(五)　Word power & Grammar and usage
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Rescuers are ________(关心)for the safety of two men trapped in the mine.
2．Smoking is ________(禁止)in the office.
3．You can ________(使用)the information anywhere if you have a computer.
4．Generosity is part of the American ________(性格)．
5．If pollution goes on，there will be no ________(纯净的)water.
6．This stamp is ________(独一无二的)；all others like it have been lost or destroyed.
7．The dog always ________(吠；叫)at the postman.
8．We should stop ________(种族的)discrimination in areas such as employment.
9．She has been ________(饲养)sheep for 40 years.
10．I have never been to America and ________(因此)I don't know much about it.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·扬州高一月考)She has been banned ______ the Olympic Games because of taking drugs.
A．from taking part in　　 B．to take part in
C．from taking part D．to take part
2．Mr.John was always ________ the poor and the sick，often providing them with free medical care.
A．tended by B．absorbed in
C．reminded of D．concerned about
3．Rose is Mr.Smith's secretary，so she has ________ to all his business e­mails.
A．power B．account
C．way D．access
4．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ________ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A．temper B．appearance
C．talent D．character
5．How about reading more books ________ watching TV?
A．instead of B．because of
C．in spite of D．as a result of
6．(2013·北京高考)________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A．That B．What
C．Who D．Which
7．(2013·湖南高考)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell________close you may be to victory.
A．how B．that
C．which D．where
8．Tomorrow is Tom's birthday.Have you got an idea ________ the party is to be held?
A．what B．which
C．that D．where
9．To keep healthy，Professor Johnson ________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A．took up B．caught on
C．carried out D．made for
10．To everybody's surprise，the fashionable young lady ________ to be a thief.
A．found out B．proved out
C．put out D．turned out
11．________was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise ________ he would give each of us a small gift.
A．As；which B．What；that
C．It；that D．It；which
12．(2013·山东高考)It's good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.
A．what B．whose
C．which D．that
13．(2013·安徽高考)From space，the earth looks blue.This is ________ about seventy­one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A．why B．how
C．because D．whether
14．It is uncertain ________ side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A．that B．what
C．how D．whether
15．The road is covered with snow.I can't understand ________ they insist on going by motorbike.
A．why B．whether
C．when D．how
Ⅲ.完形填空
It often appears that we have more to gain by speaking than by listening.One big advantage of speaking is that it gives you a chance to control others' thoughts and actions.Whatever your goal－to have a boss hire you，to __1__ others to vote for the person of your __2__，or to describe the __3__ you want your hair cut－the key to success seems to be the __4__ to speak well.
Another obvious advantage of speaking is the chance it provides to __5__ the admiration，respect，or liking of others.__6__ jokes，and everyone will think you're really a wise man.
__7__ advice，and they'll be __8__ for your help.Tell them __9__ you know，and they'll be impressed by your wisdom.But keep quiet，and it seems as if you'll look like a worthless nobody.
Finally，talking gives you the __10__ to release energy in a way that listening can't.When you're __11__，the chance to talk about your problems can often help you feel better.In the same way，you can often __12__ your anger by letting it out orally.It is also helpful to __13__ your excitement with others by talking about it，for keeping it inside often __14__ you feeling as if you might burst.
While it is true that talking does have many advantages.it's important to __15__ that listening can do good to listeners，too.As you'll soon read，being a good listener is one good way to __16__ others with their problems；and what better way is there __17__ others appreciate you？As for controlling others，it may be true that it's hard to be persuasive while you're listening，but your __18__ to hear others out will often leave them open to thinking about your ideas in return.__19__ is often reciprocal(互惠的)：you get what you __20__.
1．A.persist B．advise
C．persuade D．suggest
2．A.friend B．relation
C．choice D．leader
3．A.method B．way
C．means D．plan
4．A.way B．energy
C．power D．ability
5．A.gain B．grasp
C．receive D．seize
6．A.Say B．Speak
C．Talk D．Tell
7．A.Accept B．Follow
C．Offer D．Obtain
8．A.useful B．thankful
C．hateful D．moved
9．A.whether B．when
C．all D．if
10．A.pleasure B．course
C．duty D．chance
11．A.in trouble B．in danger
C．in debt D．in silence
12．A.reduce B．brighten
C．increase D．deepen
13．A.control B．share
C．enjoy D．remove
14．A.makes B．causes
C．leaves D．enables
15．A.suppose B．notice
C．realize D．imagine
16．A.fail B．cure
C．hurt D．help
17．A.to have B．having
C．for having D．had
18．A.happiness B．likeliness
C．willingness D．unwillingness
19．A.Speaking B．Listening
C．Helping D．Talking
20．A.lose B．ask for
C．need D．give
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Almost every language in the world has a saying that a person can never be too rich.
Americans，like people in other countries，always want more money.One way they express this is by protesting(抗议) that their jobs do not pay enough.A common expression is，“I am working for chickenfeed.”It means working for very little money.The expression probably began because seeds fed to chickens made people think of small change.Small change means metal coins of not much value，like a nickel which is worth five cents.
An early use of the word chickenfeed appeared in an American publication in nineteen thirty.It told of a rich man and his son.Word expert Mitford Mathews says it read，“I'll bet neither the kid nor his father ever saw a nickel or a dime.They would not have been interested in such chickenfeed.”
Chickenfeed also has another interesting meaning known to history experts and World War Two spies and soldiers.
Spy expert Henry S．A.Becket writes that some German spies working in London during the war also worked for the British.The British government had to make the Germans believe their spies were working.So，British officials gave them mostly false information.It was called chickenfeed.
The same person who protests that he is working for chickenfeed may also say，“I am working for peanuts.”He means he is working for a small amount of money.It is a very different meaning from the main one in the dictionary.That meaning is small nuts that grow on a plant.No one knows for sure how a word for something to eat also came to mean something very small.But，a peanut is a very small food.
1．The passage is mainly to tell us about ________.
A．some common food in America
B．the living conditions of Americans
C．the German spies in World War Two
D．the meaning and the origin of an American expression
2．By saying“I am working for chickenfeed”，a person is ________.
A．introducing a topic
B．telling a joke
C．making a complaint
D．making a decision
3．What can we learn about the German spies from the passage?
A．They were well paid by the German government.
B．They gathered mostly in London during World War Two.
C．They never provided any valuable information for Germany.
D．They worked for both their own country and their enemies.
4．According to the passage，chickenfeed means all the following EXCEPT ________.
A．chicken's food
B．hard work
C．false information
D．small money
5．In which part of a website can we probably find this passage?
A．Language. B．Agriculture.
C．History. D．People.

课时作业(五)
Ⅰ.1.concerned　2.banned　3.access　4.character　5.pure　6.unique　7.barks　8.racial　9.raising　10.therefore
Ⅱ.1.A　句意：她因吸毒被禁止参加奥运会。由ban sb.from doing sth.可排除B、D两项，take part(发生)为不及物短语动词，其后不接宾语，排除C，故本题选A。
2．D　句意：约翰先生向来关心穷人和病者，常为他们提供免费的医疗服务。be concerned about关心，符合语境。be tended by被……照料，be absorbed in全神贯注于，be reminded of想起。
3．D　句意：罗斯是史密斯先生的秘书，因此她能看所有他的商务邮件。power能力，影响力；account账户；way方式，方法，道路；access(使用……的)机会/权利。由语境可知D项切题。
4．D　句意：他证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，而且，在与他人工作的过程中他的性格之美展现得淋漓尽致。temper脾气；appearance外表，出现；talent天赋，天资；character性格，品质。D项符合语境。
5．A　句意：用读更多的书代替看电视怎么样？instead of代替；because of因为；in spite of尽管；as a result of由于。
6．B　句意：使这本书与众不同的是作者具有的创造性的想象力。分析结构可知，________makes the book so extraordinary为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用what引导。that引导主语从句时，仅仅起连接作用，不作句子成分，但不能省略；who指人；which引导名词性从句时与what的区别在于它为特指，而what为泛指。故正确答案为B项。分析清楚句子结构是解题关键。
7．A　句意：不要让任何的失败使你灰心丧气，因为你决不会知道成功离你有多近。分析句子成分可知，tell后接的是宾语从句；再根据语境可知此处用程度副词修饰形容词close，故答案为A。解题时close是关键词，考生从题干中可以得知只有how和close能形成语意和语法上的逻辑关系。
8．D　句意：明天是汤姆的生日，你知道晚会在哪里举办吗？where引导的名词性从句作idea的同位语。
9．A　take up意为“开始从事(某种运动、活动等)”，符合题意；catch on意为“抓牢”；carry out意为“实现”；make for意为“有助于”。
10．D　句意：令大家惊奇的是，这位时髦的年轻女士结果是一个贼。turn out意为“结果是，证明是”，此项符合本句句意。
11．C　第一个空it作形式主语；第二个空that引导同位语从句。
12．D　句意：知道当我们不在家时狗将会受到很好的照顾真好。动词know后是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，用that起连接作用。
13．C　本题考查表语从句的引导词。句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面大约71%被水所覆盖。首先分析前后两句之间的逻辑关系，此处为“前果后因”，使用because，故选C项。
14．B　what引导名词性从句作主语，同时what保留疑问的意义“什么；什么样的”，句意：这药物会带来什么样的副作用还不确定……。
15．A　句意：路上满是雪，我不明白他们为什么坚持骑摩托车。why引导宾语从句，根据句意选A。
Ⅲ.1.C　说服别人为你所选的人投票。
2．C　如果是其他选项，则直接写为for sb.。
3．B　描述你想理的发式。way可指个人的或特殊的方式；method一般指系统、论理的方法；means一般用于抽象或概括性的意义。
4．D　成功的关键看来是说话的能力。
5．A　博得别人赞赏、尊敬……。
6．D　说笑话、谎话要用tell。
7．C　给予忠告，他们会感谢你的帮助。offer表示“提供(建议、忠告等)”。
8．B　be thankful for...是固定搭配。moved后用by。
9．C　告诉他们你所知道的一切。其他几项意思不符。
10．D　说话有可能使你释放能量。chance表示可能性。
11．A　从后面的problems得知，此处应为in trouble。
12．A　let anger out当然会降低生气的程度。
13．B　和别人说话有助于分享你的兴奋。
14．C　四个选项中只有leave可用动词­ing形式作宾补。
15．C　不要用notice，realize具有更深层次的意思。
16．D　作一个好的聆听者，是帮助别人解决问题的一个好途径。
17．A　此处是“There is a way to do sth.”结构，故要用不定式。
18．C　你愿意听完别人的讲话会使他们更易于考虑你的观点。
19．B　本节一直在谈论listening。
20．D　因为听是互惠的，give和get相对。
Ⅳ.1.D　本文主要介绍chickenfeed这一习语的意义及其由来。
2．C　根据第二段中One way they express this is by protesting that their jobs do not pay enough可知，说这句话的目的是抱怨自己的薪酬太低。
3．D　根据第五段首句Spy expert Henry S．A.Becket writes that some German spies working in London during the war also worked for the British可知，这些德国间谍同时为英国效力。
4．B　根据文章内容可知，chickenfeed没有“艰苦的工作”的含义。
5．A　本文最可能出现在网站关于语言知识介绍的栏目里。

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