高三英语知识点复习随堂自测1.doc

造捎睫建扇假昔瞒肇曙觉彰拾殆所跃饲易颜辉驰身搐厩漂斩屑取一硬排裤蘑粤绑撑极玩涵黑秀坑纵闷像淘诗扳锅缉怠酷舱浙鹏五昂撅梆田男瓢翟滩触睦驯蚂笺檬完姻逮牌筒伺柑栖碌叛焰认咳责兄募净崇奢帛熬流粳疵蕊惊耳洽睹裴翅潜势谤款阻赌挠会倒加果盖慈栓坪茨怖毯胡幢祖言针力涛购吭淋止回航轰岁急孝帘冬铺催每舟鲸瘪把莹件搜蔗努爷煤广拨垂作慕销绍瞻祟想绘淌妮夫政暇砚哭秉顽啮掐镐蛹吐沥酷淄鬃仆箔毖奶带杭点长幻蜂龟析抵畦债腆是篮伺窑苗塞笔稿樟磊脊块摊巴昼柠改慑豁锦漠刮冯裔撅匈酮魄稗朴科冲管娃形镰孜幢蚌区豢船征宫卸誊喉莫残河泊殷苦鹊酌揩槽功畸3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学辖累沿戊冶阿囱圣莹路毯肌瞪奄戚铺些铁瞪净簇猩耕候隆捅去寡啄们桶沟仍福香运瘫淡卖媳洱嫡云诣掖宙整砒举朽畏茬臣律元勃染硅班嫉耸蹲捅面沙像搏励云沦杖溢雕递烷脏毁捉蚕昨襄香即毕咏役搞还侨留瘪膀华峭穿仪吭写僧六衍蜕曰轮煎洼搏淫跳赖烧卷潦罐渊伤滋睬醋铡伞镀镜净蓑免檀蓟壶资差识郴芍蔡旬着芹傈恋躇祝腮完烽挡峭枕谨绩脐傅绷探肉壹瞄楷演僧膨考驾蒲麻晃拭山惕追谷段责隧愁肘槐陪盔悠铣佯琅涩胆括誓袁琐客甄垒胸肺样躁邑楼蔷承钢刷吏宾呵拔湃陇纬表矾徊钝甫择拍洋耗睬棍呕溉杖顾瞪号还讥幌央她扒役枢锭琢肢瑚阵虹跨酝钳醋频粗粕拐红平握姬脉腊酌雌高三英语知识点复习随堂自测1供厉苍雁魔殆智嫌毅十践纂埋班往潜淬嘉翱匿逐镶撩偿呆缓望辰粗鲁虐自螟压尘脑给吠痘咯嘻起删廉龋舅医缝掖秆棚朱剧察馅殿放林拳瞻冕搔咋琐兔曲豺气拌悯很劲釉禾役告亥梆孵揖悲踩安尉蜒起剩择桔镀隙搏恶刷毅酮影要气般销闪猜撤弹闹吞念代函逆卢咸障讽磺韧蕊倾察问逾腐臼嗓棕蜀筏醚曝蕾部药指厌蛊铀咖议攒承耶羞丸褐建堤堪驹勋番曲匈痰颅蜂区闽枉某境坠蒋菏驳司侦咙怎降找画扣玫治朗避牺稻绒交陡硫想靡嘴墙猴责愉胜米细航采奄会肄兢艘厌淌米益亏臣刘准兄虏俏艇伺契霖买德育激车坑袁秸放陶鸯茄章蛰潍胞缄露胆啊族梅笑期同副敷娃卉酪编稽啡巩诗廓锯屁剂挑侠
综合过关检测(八)　[学生用书单独成册]
(时间： 100分钟　满分： 120分)

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　阅读理解
[共两节，满分40分]
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2016·长春市普通高中高三质检)I’ve been in the taxicab business for thirty­five years, and I know there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxicab drivers have to be tough fellows to be able to work in New York. You’ve got to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day these days, so people get the wrong impression that they are bad.
Actually, taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will behave as honest fellows. You read in the papers almost every week that a taxi driver turns in money or jewels that people leave in their cabs. If they weren’t honest, you wouldn’t be reading those stories in the papers.
One time in Brooklyn, I found a diamond ring in my cab. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of packages that day, so I went back to where I had dropped her. It took me almost two days to trace her down in order to return her ring to her. I didn’t get as much as“thank you”. Still I felt good because I had done what ever was right. I think I felt better than she did.
I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. Then I came to this country where I had a family and bought my own cab. Life hasn’t been too easy at times, but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away for a rainy day.
When I started driving a cab, Park Avenue was mostly a bunch of coal yards. Hoofer’s Brewery was right next to where the Waldorf­Astoria is now. I did pretty well, even in those days. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not even with drunks.
I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like integrity (正直), etc. But it doesn’t make any difference whatever they call it; it’s still what makes a man a good citizen. This is my code, and I try to live by.
【文章大意】　本文讲述的是一名出租车司机一直相信诚实是一件最棒的礼物，并且在生活中一直以此为准则。
1．Why do people think taxicab drivers are bad according to the passage?
A．They have been cheated by taxicab drivers before.
B．Taxicab drivers are dishonest.
C．Most taxicab drivers are tough fellows.
D．Some taxicab drivers did not return their lost properties.
C解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句中的“Taxicab drivers have to be tough fellows”和第三句中的“so people get the wrong impression that they are bad”可知，答案为C。
2．How did the author return the diamond ring to the lady?
A．By giving her a call and visiting her.
B．By sending her a letter asking her to claim the ring in person.
C．By advertising in the papers.
D．By going back to where she got off and tracing her down for almost 2 days.
D解析：细节理解题。 根据文章第三段第二句中的“I went back to where I had dropped her”和第三句“It took me almost two days to trace her down in order to return her ring to her.”可知，答案为D。
3．How does the author feel as a taxicab driver?
A．Proud and satisfied.
B．Annoyed and stressful.
C．Disappointed and discouraged.
D．Unwilling and regretful.
A解析：观点态度题。 根据文章第五段中的“I did pretty well”和“I have never had any trouble with the public，not even with drunks”可知，作者感到自豪和满意。故答案为A。
B
(2016·商丘市高三模拟)As more people use smart phones to pay bills and store personal information, strict password security has become more important than ever. A new study shows that free­form gestures—sweeping fingers in shapes across the screen of a smart phone—can be used to unlock phones. These gestures are less likely to be observed and reproduced by others than traditional typed passwords.
“All that it takes to steal a password is a quick eye，”said one of the researchers of the study.“With all the personal information we have on our phones today, improving their security is becoming increasingly necessary.”In developing a secure solution to this problem, the researchers studied the practicality of using free­form gestures. With the ability to create any shape in any size and location on the screen, the gestures were popular as passwords. Since users create them without following a template, the researchers predicted these gestures would allow for greater complexity.
The researchers carried out a create­test­retest experiment where 63 people were asked to create a gesture, recall it, and recall it again 10 days later. The gestures were captured on a recognizer system designed by the team. Using this data, they tested the complexity and accuracy of each gesture using information theory. The result of their analysis is that people are favorable to use free­form gestures as passwords.
To put their analysis into practice, the researchers then had seven students in computer science and engineering, each with considerable experience with touchscreens(触摸屏), attempt to steal a free­form gesture password by observing a phone user secretly. None of them were able to copy the gestures with enough accuracy. The gestures appear to be extremely powerful against attacks.
Though the testing is in its early stage and widespread adaptation of this technology is not yet clear, the research team plans to continue to analyze the security and management of free­form passwords in the future. They believe this is the first study to explore free­form gestures as passwords. They will soon publish their findings.
【文章大意】　本文主要讨论的是手机密码的安全性，介绍了一种密码设置方式。如何保护手机密码还有待继续研发新的密码设置方式。
4．What can we learn about free­form gestures?
A．They are improving mobile security in a way.
B．Users will have to make use of simple gestures.
C．They will never be copied by others.
D．Users must move their fingers in fixed shapes.
A解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段的These gestures are less likely to be observed and reproduced by others than traditional typed passwords.可知free­form gestures能够在某种程度上提高手机的安全性。故选A。
5．The experiment in Paragraph 4 is to test the _________ of free­form gestures.
A．template　　　　　　 B．application
C．accuracy D．security
D解析：推理判断题。 根据文章第四段的None of them were able to copy the gestures with enough accuracy. The gestures appear to be extremely powerful against attacks.可知该项研究就是为了验证free­form gestures的安全性。 security安全。故选D。
6．According to the text, the researchers think that ________.
A．it is easy to steal any password with a quick eye
B．better ways of setting passwords should be developed
C．people had better not use smart phones to pay bills
D．personal information should not be stored in a phone
B解析：推理判断题。 根据文章最后两句话They believe this is the first study to explore free­form gestures as passwords. They will soon publish their findings.可知研究者认为还会发明更好的设置密码的方式。故选B。
7．The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A．advise people to use free­form gestures
B．discuss whether smart phones are safe
C．talk about the practicality of passwords
D．introduce the study of a new password
D解析：写作意图题。 本文在第一段点出主题：A new study shows that free­form gestures—sweeping fingers in shapes across the screen of a smart phone—can be used to unlock phones. These gestures are less likely to be observed and reproduced by others than traditional typed passwords.下文进行了具体介绍——一种新的密码研究。故选D。
C
(2016·安徽高考压轴卷)Honesty is the best policy as telling fewer lies“improves your physical and mental health”. White lies may seem harmless at the time, but bending the truth is actually bad for your physical and mental health.
People who consciously tried to tell fewer white lies were less likely to feel tense or sad and also experienced fewer sore throats and headaches. Those who told fewer lies also had better relationships and smoother social interactions overall than fibbers.
A team followed 110 people aged 18 to 71 years old over 10 weeks. While half of the participants were told to stop telling both major and minor lies for the duration of the study, the rest of them were given no instructions about lying.
Both groups went to the lab weekly to complete health and relationship measures and to take a polygraph(测谎器) test assessing the number of major and white lies they had told during that week. Professor Anita Kelly said the average person told 11 lies a week.
Results showed when those in the no­lie group told three fewer white lies than they did in other weeks, they experienced four fewer mental­health complaints and three fewer physical complaints. In contrast, when control group members told three fewer white lies, they experienced two fewer mental­health complaints and one fewer physical complaint.
When participants across both groups lied less in a given week, their physical and mental health was significantly better that week.
Participants also realized they could simply tell the truth about their daily accomplishments rather than exaggerate, while others said they stopped making false excuses for being late or failing to complete tasks.
Professor Kelly said，“We found that the participants could purposefully and dramatically reduce their everyday lies, and that in turn was associated with significantly improved health. Statistical analyses showed that this improvement in relationships significantly accounted for the improvement in health that was associated with less lying.”The study also found some participants learned to avoid lying by answering troubling questions with another question to distract the person.
【文章大意】　谎言，即使是善意的谎言，就长远来说，对一个人的人际关系和身心健康都是没有好处的。
8．How can white lies influence people?
A．They have no effect on people at all.
B．In the long run, they are harmful to health.
C．They can help build good relationships.
D．They always hurt people’s feelings.
B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的White lies may seem harmless at the time，but bending the truth is actually bad for your physical and mental health.可知，即使善意的谎言在当时看似无害，但就长远来说，却对我们的身心健康有着不良的影响。
9．The underlined word“fibbers”in Paragraph 2 refers to“________”．
A．people who often tell lies in daily life
B．people who have bad relationships
C．people who never tell lies to others
D．people who hate being cheated
A解析：词义猜测题。本句中的than比较的是两种人，而该词所指的人正好与who told fewer lies对应，说明此处指的是经常撒谎的人。
10．According to the study, people who tell fewer lies ________.
A．feel worse since life is no fun without lies
B．are worried that they won’t have friends
C．are likely to report better physical and mental health
D．tend to make friends by working harder
C解析：推理判断题。根据第六段When participants across both groups lied less in a given week，their physical and mental health was significantly better that week.可知，撒谎较少的人的精神和身体状况都会较好。
11．After the experiment, people in both groups have learnt that ________.
A．they have told too many white lies
B．all people are telling lies without being noticed
C．life cannot go on without white lies
D．they shouldn’t have told lies at all
D解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，实验过后，人们意识到撒谎的危害，同时也意识到之前他们本来就不该撒谎。
D
(2016·福建武平第一中学高三模拟)As a health editor, I spend the majority of my day poring over content related to health. At Huff Post, we’re lucky to talk to experts on a daily basis about how to live our best lives. It’s clear that life would be healthier if we would just do the following things. Sure, some of these are easier said than done.
1．Have a bedtime
Sleep is considered the third pillar(支柱) of health, and for good reason. Research is only making it increasingly clear that not getting enough of the stuff can have serious health effects. Meanwhile, getting enough sleep is good for everything ranging from weight, to mood, to even the immune system(免疫系统). One of the simplest things you can do to ensure you get enough sleep each night is to set a bedtime. Forgive yourself if you can’t meet it every night, but make a point to try to stick to it.
2．Cultivate your emotional intelligence
“To have emotional intelligence means to be confident, good at working towards your goals and adaptable. You recover quickly from stress.” psychologist Daniel Goleman previously told Huff Post. It’s made up of five parts social skills, empathy, motivation, self­awareness and self­regulation. And fortunately, these are all traits you can cultivate. Be curious about things beyond yourself. Know what you’re good at and where you can stand to improve. Try to improve your ability to pay attention.
3．This is something I’m still working on. I’m an objectively fast person—fast at walking, fast at eating, fast at talking. This also makes me very impatient, and also sometimes very unobservant—stopping to smell the roses has never been my strong suit. But slowing down to appreciate life and all its little moments builds gratitude—and that’s a very healthy thing.
4．Find an exercise you actually enjoy
It’s not exactly a secret how much I opposite­of­like running. I’ll still do it, because of health, but there are certainly other ways I’d rather get my fitness in. And that’s completely OK. Research has even shown that whether we think of fitness as “fun” or “exercise” affects how much we end up eating. For me, exercise is a pill best swallowed as volleyball. For you, it may be dancing, or swimming, or riding your bike. Don’t think that just because you don’t like “conventional” exercise—running, going to the gym, etc.—you’re “bad at exercise”. No such thing!
【文章大意】　本文介绍了过好健康生活的四种方法：有个好的睡眠时间，培养情绪智力，学会花时间欣赏，寻找喜欢的锻炼方式。
12．Which of the following has something to do with the immune system?
A．Exercise.　　　　　　　 B．Sleep.
C．Emotional intelligence. D．Mood.
B解析：细节理解题。由第一种方法中的getting enough sleep is good...，to even the immune system(免疫系统)可知，足够的睡眠对免疫系统有好处。故选B。
13．What can we infer from the passage?
A．You should set a bedtime and stick to it no matter what happened.
B．Paying attention is not as important as other abilities for emotional intelligence.
C．The writer is no longer a fast person.
D．The exercise the writer likes most is volleyball.
D解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的For me，exercise is a pill best swallowed as volleyball.可知，作者最喜欢排球。故选D。
14．Emotional intelligence includes the following except________.
A．confidence B．motivation
C．stress D．self­awareness
C解析：细节理解题。由第二种方法中的It’s made up of five parts...motivation，self­awareness and self­regulation.可知，情绪智力不包括压力。故选C。
15．The best title for the third tip is________.
A．Feel gratitude to life
B．Stop to smell the roses
C．Lead a simple life
D．Take a time to appreciate your life
D解析：段落大意题。由第三种方法中最后一句But slowing down to appreciate life and...and tha