湖南省株洲市2015-2016学年高一英语上册期末试题.doc

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株洲市二中2015年下学期高一年级期末考试试卷
英 语 试 题

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What do we know about the woman’s sister?
A. She’s pretty. B. She’s tall. C. She has black hair.
2. How many times has the woman been to Asia?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
3. When does the woman usually get up on weekends?
A. At 6:00 am. B. At 6:30 am. C. At 7:00 am.
4. What sports does the man play?
A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
5. Where is the bus stop?
A. Across from the drugstore. B. Beside the hotel. C. Behind the drugstore.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which city is the man’s birth place?
A. Boston. B. New York. C. Los Angeles.
7. What is the man now?
A. A student. B. An actor. C. A lawyer.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What food does the woman want to have tonight?
A. The tofu curry. B. The sweet and sour chicken. C. The fried fish.
9. What is the first food the woman recommends (推荐)?
A. The pepper soup. B. The fried fish. C. The beef steak.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long is the woman’s vacation?
A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Seven days.
11. What did the woman hear about Cairo?
A. Visiting there is really cheap. B. It’s very crowded. C. It’s extremely big.
12. What is the weather like in New Orleans?
A. Hot and humid. B. Hot and dry. C. Pretty cool.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened to the man?
A. He broke his left leg. B. He hurt his ankle. C. He hurt his neck.
14. Who took the man to the hospital?
A. His wife. B. His brother. C. His neighbor.
15. How long did the woman stay in the hospital?
A. For three weeks. B. For five weeks. C. For eight weeks.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man fell onto the floor in his apartment.
B. The man will stay in hospital for two weeks.
C. The woman had an accident three years ago.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is Jack’s achievement so unusual?
A. He cannot hear.
B. He cannot see.
C. He can fetch many objects.
18. How old was Jack when he got the disease?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Ten.
19. How did Jack’s owner feel before the competition?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Confident.
20. What do we know about Jack?
A. He is a friendly black dog.
B. He can find water by using his sense of smell.
C. He is the first dog that his owner adopted.

第二部分 阅读理解（共2两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nanjing and Hangzhou summer camps offered
　　We are looking for hard-working and open-minded English teachers to join the Nanjing (Jiangsu Province) and Hangzhou (Zhejiang Province) summer camps!
　　Both of the summer camps will run from the beginning of July to the end of August. You will be expected to teach spoken English to Chinese students of different ages. We encourage you to bring your own culture to the classes to make things more interesting.
　　 The information of the Nanjing camp:
　　● Working hours: 40 hours per week, 5 working days per week.
　　● Salary: about 7,000 RMB per month.
　　● Accommodation(住宿): free (single room).
　　The information of the Hangzhou camp:
　　● Working hours: 5 hours per day (＝50 min./class × 6 classes), one day rest per week.
　　● Salary: 13,020 RMB in total (420 RMB per day ＝70 RMB/class × 6 classes).
　　● Accommodation : free (shared room).
The requirements of the summer camps:
　　● Native English speakers (US, England, Canada, Australia, New Zealand).
　　● A university degree.
　　● Teaching experience.
　　Please send us your resume (简历), copies of certificates and passport if you are interested in the camps.
E-mail: teacher1324@. Cn
For more information you can visit our website at http: //www. Englishsummercamps.
　　Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
21. How long will a teacher work for the summer camps?
  A. About five weeks.                           B. About eight weeks. 
  C.  Less than one month.                         D. More than two months.
22. Who might be accepted as a teacher at the summer camps?
  A. Abhishek, an excellent teacher from India.
  B. Robert, a high school student from the USA.
  C. Linda, an experienced university teacher from Canada.
  D. Jerry, a university student from Australia.
23. Compared with the Nanjing camp, the Hangzhou camp ________.
  A. has longer working hours                     B. has younger students to teach
C. provides better accommodation     D. pays a higher salary

B
Napoleon stayed in a small inn (小旅馆). The next morning, he went to thank the innkeeper.
“You have served me well,” said Napoleon. “I wish to reward (奖励) you. Tell me what you want.”
“Sir, we want nothing,” said the innkeeper. “But will you tell us something?” “What is it?” Napoleon asked. “We have heard a story,” said the innkeeper, “that once during the war, a small village was taken by the Russians. You happened to be in the village. You hid while they looked for you. Will you tell us how you felt when they were looking for you?” Napoleon looked very angry. He called in two of his soldiers. Then he pointed to the door. The soldiers took the innkeeper and his wife out into the yard.
At the end of the yard was a wall. The innkeeper and his wife were led to the wall. The soldiers tied the hands of the innkeeper and his wife. Napoleon watched, saying nothing.
“Please, sir.” Begged(乞求) the innkeeper, “Don’t kill us! We meant nothing!” The soldiers moved back. The innkeeper saw them raising their guns. Then Napoleon called: “Ready! Aim!” The wife screamed. “Stop!” said Napoleon. He went to the innkeeper, “Now, you know the answer to the question you asked me just now, don’t you?”
24. While the Russians were searching for him, Napoleon ______.
A. ordered his men to fight back B. was frightened to death
C. feared nothing at all D.regretted (后悔) having hidden there
25. Why did Napoleon order his men to tie the couple?
A. Because he wanted to teach the innkeeper a good lesson for bothering him.
B. Because he wanted to kill the couple to get rid of (摆脱) his anger.
C. Because he wanted to show that he was so respectable a general that nobody
could upset him.
D. Because he wanted to make them know that he felt the same as they did in face of danger.
26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Five people are mentioned (提到) in this passage.
B. In fact, Napoleon didn’t hide when the Russians were looking for him.
C. Napoleon was thankful to the innkeeper for his good service.
D. The couple had thought they would be killed before Napoleon said “stop”.

C
Many people are curious about sea animals, especially the ones that are beautiful and smart. Although some are wild, and can be very dangerous, each is also special in its own way. Whales, sharks and dolphins（海豚）are the main subjects of sea-animal research, with dolphins standing out from（脱颖而出）whales and sharks for their friendly behavior with humans.
Dolphins are usually believed to have been evolved（进化）from land mammals (哺乳动物).Among sea mammals, dolphins are the most advanced（高级的）in intelligence. You may be surprised to learn that they are close relatives of camels and cows. The debate on the origin of the dolphin is an unending one, however. Some believe that they evolved from land-based hoofed (有蹄的) mammals; others believe that they evolved from other different kinds of mammals many millions of years ago. There are about 32 types of dolphins that live in salt water, each special in its color and body shape. Five other types live in fresh water.
     An adult dolphin eats nearly 20 to 22 kilos of fish every day. The eating habits of dolphins are dependent on where they live, and on the season. Seasons in which fish are abundant（丰富的）are like party time for dolphins. Dolphins decide how much they are going to eat based on the fat content of the fish available. They’ve a good sense of understanding about their hunger.
     The social skills and intelligence of dolphins make them very attractive for zoos and aquariums(水族馆), where they are often trained to show off their diving skills. Dolphins also communicate with each other by special sounds.
27. Scientists like to research dolphins mainly because _______.
A. they are beautiful and clever
B. they have good diving skills
C. they have special bodies
D. they are friendly to humans
28. What does the underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refer to?
A. Sea mammals. B. Dolphins.
C. The relatives of dolphins. D. Hoofed mammals.
29. From the second paragraph we learn that dolphins ________.
A. evolved from land reptiles (爬行动物)
B. are the most advanced animals in the world
C. have a close connection with camels
D. live only in salt water
30. What is the main topic of paragraph 3?
A. How dolphins know they are hungry.
B. The eating habits of dolphins.
C. What dolphins like to eat.
D. How much dolphins eat daily.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to be Efficient(有效率的)
People these days work hard for a living. 31 But not everybody can accomplish things as efficient as they want. Here are three ways to help you be more efficient with your work.
Take it down efficiently
32 With the help of modern technology you can have your calendar, diary and more the palm of your hand. As for me, I am a bit old fashioned. I carry around a notebook and a pen to keep track of (记录) things.
33
Follow your list of things to be done. Focus on only one thing each time. Plan and think things through. Always do you best for every task, whether it is big or small. Take pride in your work and you will gain the reputation as an efficient learner.
Lessons learned
Mistakes and failures can teach you about the things that you should avoid and the thing that you need to improve on. Look back to your past experiences and analyze(分析) your development. Take note of the times you failed terribly. 34 Once you know these, you can work on finding ways to overcome them and improve yourself in the process（过程）.
On the other hand, your great moments of success, can make you realize your strengths. These strengths, like talents and gifts, are your tickets to being more efficient. Recognize these strengths. 35
A. One at a time.
B. Pay great attention to your plan.
C. They run from one task to the other just to get things done.
D. It is not necessary to keep track of everything.
E. These moments can tell you the habits that make you inefficient.
F. Making a list of your tasks will help you finish things on time.
G. They will help you to be excellent in the tasks that you are given.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共2节， 满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
The famous composer(作曲家), Albert Roussel，didn’t have a good start in this career(事业). However, he achieved a great deal of success as a result of a 36 .
Roussel's parents died when he was eight and he went to live with his 37 . As a little boy, he fell in 1ove with music and 38 himself about it by reading through the family collection that his mother kept, among which there were a lot of related books.
Three years later, Roussel’s grandfather died, and his mother’s sister decided to raise him．Her husband was a kind man and 39 for young Roussel’s music lessons. One summer vacation at a Belgian seaside added a second love to his life—the sea. Then he studied to be a naval cadet (海军学员), but still took time to study 40 .
In the French Navy，he and two friends found the time to 41 a band，playing the works of Beethoven and other 42 . Roussel also began composing．On Christmas day 1892, he had his first chance to perform as a composer, which turned out to be a success．
That success 43 Roussel to write a wedding march (婚礼进行曲), and one of his navy friends 44 to show it to a famous conductor, Edouard Colonne. When Roussel’s friend 45 with the manuscript(手稿), he reported that Colonne had advised Roussel to 46 his naval career and devote his life to music.
Not long 47 , at the age of 25, Roussel decided to 48 Edouard Colonne’s advice. He gave his heart and soul to his composing and became a major force in the twentieth century’s French music. Because of Eduoard Colonne’s inspiring 49 , Roussel devoted his life to music, but Rousssel’s 50 friend later admitted that he had made it up. He said he had never even shown Roussel’s manuscript to the famous conductor.
36．A．joke
B．1ie
C．guess
D．hope
37．A．neighbor
B．aunt
C．teacher
D．grandfather
38．A．taught
B．chose
C．improved
D．asked
39．A．paid
B．applied
C．1ooked
D．waited
40．A．an
B．English
C．dance
D．music
41．A．deal with
B．make for
C．set up
D．take away
42．A．teachers
B．professors
C．composers
D．singers
43．A．found
B．encouraged
C．forbade
D．wanted
44．A．came
B．brought
C．refused
D．offered
45．A．went
B．returned
C．1eft
D．ran
46．A．give up
B．look up to
C．begin with
D．focus on
47．A．however
B．therefore
C．afterwards
D．then
48．A．report
B．change
C．correct
D．follow
49．A．will
B．request
C．order
D．advice
50．A．school
B．navy
C．music
D．work
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 51.________ (steal).They filed a report at the police station and a detective 52._______(drive) them back to the parking lot 53._______(look) for evidence.
To their 54._________(surprised), the car had been returned and there was a note in it 55.______ said: “I apologize for 56._______(take) your car. My wife was having a ba