2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测30.doc

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课时强化练(二十五)　选修8　Unit 2　The universal language
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The judge condemned the criminal all his life in prison.
A．to spend B．spending
C．to spending D．spent
【解析】　句意：法官宣判罪犯终生监禁。condemn sb.to sth./to do sth.宣判某人……”。
【答案】　A
2．I wonder how he that to the teacher.
A．dare to say B．dare saying
C．not dare say D．dared say
【解析】　A项中dare为实义动词，dare应用过去式形式；dare后不接doing，故排除B项；C项中dare为情态动词，其否定式应把not放在dare后。故只有D项正确。
【答案】　D
3．(2013·福建高考)Old­fashioned phones matter when wireless networks in disasters.
A．turn down B．turn out
C．break down D．break out
【解析】　首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。turn down表示“调小；拒绝”；turn out表示“生产；结果是，证明是”；break down表示“出故障”；break out表示“(战争、疾病等的)爆发”。由题干中的关键信息old­fashioned phones matter和in disasters可知此处填break down“出故障”。句意：在灾难中，当无线网络出故障时，老式电话就(显得)很重要了。
【答案】　C
4． for us to surf on the sea in summer!
A．What exciting it is B．How exciting is it
C．What exciting is it D．How exciting it is
【解析】　考查感叹句。在感叹句的用法中，what通常修饰名词，而how通常修饰形容词或副词，此处是“How＋adj.＋主语＋谓语”形式的感叹句。故选D项。
【答案】　D
5．Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A．what B．that
C．why D．whether
【解析】　考查that引导的表语从句。that引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，且that不充当句子的任何成分。故选B项。
【答案】　B
6．Both the parents are away on business.Who do you advise the child at home?
A．attend B．to attend
C．attending D．attended
【解析】　考查不定式作宾语补足语。advise后可接不定式作宾语补足语，构成advise sb.to do sth.结构。故选B项。
【答案】　B
7．Word comes that free souvenirs(纪念品)will be given to comes first.
A．no matter whom B．whomever
C．no matter who D．whoever
【解析】　四个选项中只有whoever可引导名词性从句，且在从句中作主语。
【答案】　D
8．(2017·无锡高三检测)To strengthen Japan's diplomatic influence and increase military presence across the world，Abe(安倍) a greater role for his country in international affairs since he took office.
A．sought B．had sought
C．is seeking D．has been seeking
【解析】　考查时态。句意：为加强日本外交影响力，增强军事存在，Abe自从上台，就一直在为他的国家在国际事务中寻找一个更大的角色。根据句意可知用现在完成进行时态，故选D。
【答案】　D
9．Towns had up in what was a dry desert.
A．brought B．sprung
C．spoken D．jumped
【解析】　spring up表示“突然兴起，迅速出现”，符合题意。
【答案】　B
10．This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family.
A．see B．had seen
C．saw D．have seen
【解析】　在“This/It is the first/second...time＋that从句”中，that从句的谓语动词用现在完成时态。句意：这是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看电影。
【答案】　D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2016·北京高考)
December 15，2014
Dear Alfred，
I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.
Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow，though，with an IQ of 150＋ at 17, I'm anything but stupid.The fact was that I was found to have ADHD (注意力缺陷多动障碍)．Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed.In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website.Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre­college courses.
While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse.I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn't.So，I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.
Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.Currently, I'm learning your Probability course.I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in selfwritten notes from your videos.This has given me a purpose.
Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where，without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to.Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead.I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as，if not better than，my competitors.
Thank you.You've given me hope that I can follow my heart.For the first time, I feel good about myself because I'm doing something，not because someone told me I was doing good.I feel whole.
This is why you're saving my life.
Yours，
Tanis
【语篇解读】　本文是一封感谢信。塔尼斯智商高达150，但是身患注意力缺陷多动障碍，多亏艾尔弗雷德的培训中心，塔尼斯有了在线学习的机会，重新有了人生的奋斗目标，并找到了一份工作。
1. Why didn't Tanis go to college after high school?
A．She had learned enough about computer science.
B．She had more difficulty keeping focused.
C．She preferred taking online courses.
D．She was too slow to learn.
【解析】　细节理解题。书信正文第二段中塔尼斯讲述自己尽管智商高，但是身患注意力缺陷多动障碍，每次保持注意力集中达不到一个多小时(unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time)；第四段中又提到病情加剧(my disease got worse)，中学毕业后想上大学，但是不能，显然是由于她无法集中注意力，故选B项。
【答案】　B
2．As for the working environment, Tanis prefers ．
A．working by herself
B．dealing with the public
C．competing against others
D．staying with ADHD students
【解析】　细节理解题。根据题干中的working environment，我们可以定位到第六段的looking for a job，该段说到作者希望的工作环境：I could work alone，but still have a team to talk to。A项working by herself与该句中的work alone表达的意思一致，故选A项。
【答案】　A
3．Tanis wrote this letter in order to ．
A．explain why she was interested in the computer
B．share the ideas she had for her profession
C．show how grateful she was to the center
D．describe the courses she had taken so far
【解析】　写作目的题。作者在文章开头直接说明写信的目的：你的帮助对我的人生是多么重要；然后描述自己的病情，未了的大学梦，以及艾尔弗雷德开办的网站给作者带来的学习快乐，因此本文的写作目的是C项：表明她对这个学习中心的感激。
【答案】　C
B
(2017·南京高三摸底) Every week in China，millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero，which is a Chinese­style spelling bee(拼写大赛)．In this challenge，young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand.To prepare for the competition，the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.
Perhaps the show's popularity should not be a surprise.Along with gunpowder and paper，many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法)to be one of their primary contributions to civilization.Unfortunately，all over the country，Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help.Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet.The correct character is chosen from a list.The result? It's possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.
But there's still hope for the paint brush.China's Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.
In one Beijing primary school we visited，students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls.Soft music plays as a group of six­year­olds dip brush pens into black ink.They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher's examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper.“If adults can survive without using handwriting，why bother to teach it now？” we ask the calligraphy teacher，Shen Bin.“The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture，” she reasons.“Students must learn now so they don't forget when they grow up，” says the teacher.
【语篇解读】　本文通过提到汉字拼写大赛的情况，提到中国对于汉字拼写的现状，以及对于文化传承的希望。
4．What can we learn about the Character Hero?
A．It's open to people of all ages and all walks.
B．It's the most­viewed TV programs in China.
C．It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.
D．It draws great public attention across the country.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段提到Every week in China，millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero，which is a Chinese­style spelling bee(拼写大赛)．可知每周许多人都会坐在电视机前观看汉字拼写大赛，吸引公众的注意，故选D项。
【答案】　D
5．Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?
A．Chinese people don't refer to dictionaries very often.
B．Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.
C．Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.
D．Chinese people needn't write by hand as often with the help of technology.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段提到Unfortunately，all over the country，Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help.可知没有电脑的帮忙，中国人忘记如何写汉字，故选D项。
【答案】　D
6．According to Shen Bin，being able to write characters by hand is ．
A．necessary for adults to survive in China
B．a requirement made by the Education Ministry
C．helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive
D．an ability to be developed only when you are students
【解析】　细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture，” she reasons.“Students must learn now so they don't forget when they grow up，” says the teacher.可知书写是中华文化的一部分，学生现在必须学会否则长大了就会忘记，故选C项。
【答案】　C
7．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A news report.
B．A science report.
C．An advertisement.
D．Children's literature.
【解析】　推理判断题。本文提到汉字拼写大赛的情况，提到中国汉字拼写的现状以及对于文化传承的希望，故本文来自一篇新闻报道。
【答案】　A
Ⅲ.翻译句子(关于态度改变)
提示：黑体部分用本单元所学词汇表达，并且请使用定语从句，宾语从句。
1．史密斯先生，一个固执的公司老板，不公平地对待女职工。
Mr.Smith，who was a stubborn boss of a company，treated his women workers unfairly.
2．他对妇女的歧视受到很多人的责备和谴责。
His discrimination against women was scolded and condemned by many people.
3．后来，他逐渐认识到自己的错误。
Later，he gradually realized his mistake.
4．他开始寻求别人的原谅。
He began to seek for others' forgiveness.
5．他很快改变了自己的态度，要求人和人之间应互相尊重。
【导学号：36742213】
He soon changed his attitude and demanded that everyone should respect each other.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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