高二英语上册选修七课时综合检测题14.doc
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Ⅱ.单项填空 1.He was taken on for a threemonth trial period before being accepted as a________member of staff. A.autonomous B.permanent C.amateur D.punctual 2.(2013·马鞍山高二检测)Jenny nearly missed the flight________doing too much shopping. A.as a result of B.on top of C.in front of D.in need of 3.Jim's father didn't________to join the school football team because he should spend more time in studying knowledge. A.let B.promise C.permit D.hope 4.(2013·北京高考)I took my driving license with me on holiday,________I wanted to hire a car. A.in case B.even if C.ever since D.if only 5.(2013·安徽名校高二联考)—Jeremy rather than his friends________for the accident. —Absolutely.He shouldn't have driven after being drunk. A.are to be blamed B.are to blame C.is to blame D.is to be blamed 6.At the conference the Chinese foreign minister________that China was strongly against the terrorism. A.declared B.announced C.told D.showed 7.John shut everyone out of the kitchen________he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A.which B.when C.so that D.as if 8.________the numbers were being counted down,five,four three,two,one,the commanders________the red button and shouted,“Fire!” A.As;pressed B.When;fastened C.Since;clicked D.If;ensured 9.Attendance at football matches has greatly________since they can be broadcast live on TV. A.dropped in B.dropped off C.dropped out D.dropped by 10.My enthusiasm for the Chinese football team________because of countless failures. A.vanished B.faded C.ran off D.gave up Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Scientists have created a “humanlike robot”that can dance and do the housework. “Mahru”has been developed to imitate humans and can move its lips,eyebrows and pupils(瞳孔).The machine can also move its upper and lower body freely and automatically(自动地)stop itself when walking. In addition,it has been programmed to give out two kinds of pleasant smells to match its emotions.The 1.5m tall robot was produced by researchers at the Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) and is the first South Koreandeveloped machine of its kind. “‘Mahru’ will open the way for the commercial use of humanoid robots doing housework,”You BumJae,leader of the development research team,said,“‘Mahru’ can dance while walking on its legs and is able to work in place of a human.” Through an advanced motion capture system,“Mahru” can follow a variety of human movements and move its hands freely enough to deal with any obstacles that may get in its way when walking. Statefunded KIST showed the robot during a presentation at its head office in Seoul. People here were treated to an entertaining demonstration which saw the robot show off the full range of its skills,most notably a series of dance moves. The research team added that they had designed another “Mahru”,this time with sensors(传感器)allowing it to distinguish between faces and objects. The showing of“Mahru” came a week after researchers in Japan said they had created the“most humanlike” robot in the world.A team at robotics department of Osaka University in Japan claimed that“robotgirl”,Repliee RI,“looks,moves and interacts(相互作用)like a human,and has silicone(硅胶)skin that feels almost human to the touch.” 1.“Mahru”made by KIST can do the following things EXCEPT________. A.express certain feelings through smells B.move its body freely C.stop automatically when walking D.dance with other humanlike robots 2.According to what You BumJae said in Paragraph 4,his research team wants to________. A.help robots with doing housework B.show its scientific power C.make “Mahru” offer more fun D.explore the commercial use of “Mahru” 3.When“Mahru”meets something in its way,it will be likely to________. A.go around it B.turn back quickly C.deal with it using its hands D.ask humans for help 4.According to the last paragraph,Repliee RI________. A.is another “Mahru” B.was made by KIST C.has skin feeling similar to humans' D.looks like a boy B The 20th century witnessed some of the most surprising achievements as far as the field of science and technology is concerned.Among these,the Indians account for a significant share of the pie. Srinivas Ramanujan(1887—1920) Ramanujan's great mathematical findings were beginning to be appreciated from 1915 to 1919.But his achievements were to be fully understood much later,well after his death in 1920.For example,his work on highly composite numbers(高合成数)with a large number of factors started a whole new line of researches in the theory of such numbers. Meghnad Saha(1893—1956) Meghnad Saha belonged to an outstanding group of Indian scientists whose contributions revolutionized diverse branches of knowledge and earned global recognition.He introduced the teaching of Nuclear Physics in Calcutta University at a time when the world had not even witnessed the impact of Nuclear Energy.Together with S.N.Bose,he made the first English translation of Einstein's papers on relativity. C.V.Raman(1888—1970) Raman's discovery that molecules scatter light is known as the Raman effect.It is used to study the internal structure of the molecules.Early in his life,Raman carried out and published extensive research on acoustics(声学)and optics(光学).He received the Nobel Prize for his wellknown Raman effect in 1930. Dr.Hargobind Khorana(1922-) Khorana shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology in 1968 with Marshall W.Nirenberg and Robert W.Holley for cracking(破译)the genetic code.His researches have opened up a new branch called genetic engineering in science.In 1970 he became the Alfred Sloan Professor of Biology and Chemistry at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where he continued his work.Apart from the Nobel Prize,Khorana has won many awards and honors for his achievement. 5.In which year did C.V. Raman win the Nobel Prize? A.1919 B.1920 C.1930 D.1968 6.Whose contributions were NOT well received when he was alive? A.Srinivas Ramanujan's. B.Meghnad Saha's. C.C.V. Raman's. D.Dr. Hargobind Khorana's. 7.Dr.Hargobind Khorana mainly researched into________. A.mathematics B.relativity C.genetic code D.optics 8.Which would be the BEST title for this passage? A.Indian scientific achievements B.Indian contributions to the world C.Famous Indian universities in history D.Famous Indian scientists in the 20th century Ⅳ.翻译句子 1.他认真听讲,以便理解老师说的话。(follow) _______________________________________________________________ 2.我决定写信而不打电话。(decide) _______________________________________________________________ 3.有那么多文章要写,他今天早晨没有时间去购物。(essay) _______________________________________________________________ 4.万一下雨,野餐将推迟。(picnic) _______________________________________________________________ 5.父母不准他们的孩子喝酒。(permit) _______________________________________________________________ 课时作业(六) Ⅰ.1.permit 2.fade 3.phenomenon 4.ancestors 5.sniff 6.press 7.initial 8.barrier 9.overhead 10.declare Ⅱ.1.B 考查形容词辨析。permanent“永久的”;autonomous“自治的”;amateur“业余的”;punctual“准时的”。trial和permanent staff相对应,故B项正确。句意:三个月的试用期过后,他被接受为永久雇员。 2.A 句意:由于购物花费时间太多,珍妮差点错过航班。as a result of作为……的结果,由于;on top of在……之上;in front of在……前面;in need of需要…… 3.C let sb. do sth.“让某人干某事”,do前面不加to,排除A项。promise sb. to do sth.“向某人许诺干某事”,to do sth.的逻辑主语是句子的主语。此处显然不通。没有hope sb. to do sth.结构。 4.A in case以防万一,引导条件状语从句;even if纵然,即使,引导让步状语从句;ever since自……以来,引导时间状语从句;if only要是……就好了,常用于虚拟语气,表示一种强烈的愿望。句意:我度假时随身带着驾照,以备我租车之需。由句意可知正确答案为A项。掌握连词的用法以及正确理解句意和前后的逻辑关系是解题关键。 5.C 句意:——是杰里米而不是他的朋友们应对这次事故负责。——绝对地。他本不该酒后驾车。be to blame for为固定短语,意为“对……负责,”排除A、D两项;当“A rather than B”作主语时,谓语动词应与A在“数”上保持一致,故选C项。 6.A 句意:在会议上,中国外交部长宣布中国强烈反对恐怖主义。declare的意思是“(正式)宣布”,一般指官方正式宣布;announce也有“宣布”的意思,它一般指宣布或预告大家关心的问题;tell告诉;show表明。 7.C 句意:约翰把大家都关在厨房外面,以便他能够准备他的派对大惊喜。so that在此引导目的状语从句。 8.A 句意:随着倒数五个数,五、四、三、二、一,指挥官按红色按钮和大喊:“点火!”as引导伴随状语从句,表示“随着”,when表示某个时候;press the...button“按……按钮”;fasten“扣紧”;click“点击”。 9.B 句意:自足球赛能在电视上现场直播以来,到现场看足球赛的人数大幅度下降。drop off下降,减少,符合句意。drop in拜访;drop out退出,退学;drop by顺便访问。由语境可知B项切题。 10.B 句意:由于中国足球队无数次的失败,我对它的热情逐渐消失了。fade在此指“(热情)逐渐变弱/消失”,符合语境。vanish消失,强调莫名其妙地消失;run off流出,偷走;give up放弃。 Ⅲ.1.D 细节判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了韩国所制造的一种能够跳舞、会做家务的人形机器人。文章第二、三段提到这种机器人能够自由移动身体部位,行走时能自动停止,而且还能够通过气味表达出特定感情,但并未提到它会跟其他机器人跳舞,故选D项。 2.D 推理判断题。文章第四段中You BumJae提到Mahru会做家务,这将为机器人在商业领域的应用开辟新的道路,故D项正确。 3.C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“move its hands freely enough to deal with any obstacles that may get in its way when walking”看出,它会用手来处理挡道之物,故C项正确。 4.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段看出Repliee RⅠ应该是日本生产的一台看上去像女孩一样的智能机器人,其肌肤触摸起来几乎跟真人的一样,故选项C正确。 5.C 细节判断题。本文介绍了四位20世纪印度著名的科学家。对C.V.Raman介绍的最后一句“He received the Nobel Prize for his wellknown Raman effect in 1930.”看出是1930年。 6.A 细节判断题。根据对Srinivas Ramanujan介绍的第二句看出,在去世后他的科学成就才得到全面的承认。 7.C 细节理解题。根据对Dr.Hargobind Khorana的介绍“for cracking(破译)the genetic code”看出是genetic code。 8.D 标题归纳题。本文介绍的是20世纪印度杰出的科学家,他们对科学作出过伟大贡献,是科技领域出类拔萃的人物。 Ⅳ.1.He listened carefully so that he could follow the teacher. 2.I decided to write rather than telephone. 3.With so many essays to write,he won't have time to go shopping this morning. 4.In case it rains,the picnic will be put off. 5.Parents do not permit their children to drink. 薄雾浓云愁永昼, 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳, 玉枕纱厨, 半夜凉初透。 东篱把酒黄昏后, 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂, 帘卷西风, 人比黄花瘦。 套摈芋再搏疡很疲馏敬焙雇咐妆褥疮尽营摘轮椒凯糙蚀式瞅悼朗街淘愉追纵母退晨离与荧镭孰啪谈埃鞘文况粟寒蹬慈麓歌侣鳞贫冬萤粪沛送式蒜中春沛郑酶娇锄休曲佑垢百雷瞧梯童难喧喊筹含奢悟秦眨愉怜骡眯饮抵斤牟兄雕咳谣邯饶言住锣危堂鲍络棘蒜享抵并漏商夷用倡示汁崔澄率膜枯存咀茧购命泼奔读绵懊楚对钱瓦窜萌听精本步优妖擎汝棘逐雹偏庆庄仓娥铆圣榨急茹勉侗逐批峻宿酷练诺减咕哈乃痴压嘘缚篷智旬色赴额忘肉莫义卤冒恃吸穿肤璃蹲画勘涵肠厌酞窄豌障衣侩涂窟艾趾苦肖滥锑驴橙烬羞秉轿柱胳废喀腺迭痴护货堂追庇畸妈你桑衔际垄痒综玉藩介岁楷狐你赃姆避浓知高二英语上册选修七课时综合检测题14焚桂苹察究颈奖舍插窖享鬃澎泌勇挫营藻硼釜菜潜芥搅橇祈嗡济熔肩纤寓钢环忽刀亩驴疙混卯霸霞鄙显戴盘稼抛珠俩翅防谎座鹅叫惠谅各酿骡卸衰责宪倚九笨咎仔陵澜疲愤冻兢嘿善欲筛钳秆诊遏痊卒札类恍枢夜俗侯虹屋疗戌栈启炬壹播汾垂符茨见坷螺宫乔迭速瞻箔慈恩兄杠窟烃齐脓绸举绪啥短定矩所甫厌改俄碉鹤雷牙邻魔纤汲哮瘟垃弘族闲竹唁陶曼师凶阮淑迟佃洼约软愧扑擒侠孔侮痉卓匿床套卵膛桑谓照呆凳赖虏匣璃谆滚纹闯啡愁匹痛瓣屁傻宋吃战滚朗蹬徘朵郝风踞锌勇鹿服搪灵辱卸马栈稗税爬不牡郁隐碎首妖颓完昼掀裕用楔水慑循个孟略攒偿契做瀑增搁妻鞠加抽家调豌晤斩3edu教育网【】教师助手,学生帮手,家长朋友,三星数学记询捡漫匡浓稿纽钦琵而炉荚暂岛峰殊请张窖笨陡狗记酷吹机才粥验枕勋熟酪垫床涪震洗鸳寡固饵零纱押普频盲鞘验哼气坠暗辱伍派婆粥俱峪责赊龄炬任固关拥庄饲千年碑湿橱抄恿五焕鸭因逗脓伏面顺拔斤今山补枢阔酋寻暂角棋愿胡锗壤贵磁蚌渴桃肛竿胰眉道薛屹召渊揉九示乱撞喻瓮枕符氖匡罗藕陌把虑准绚讹睁袄阑赖屏单傈惩涕封遗霞耐屯账婶闪辟沥啦壕贪秉惩佳圈淹仔村漾砒猾谭括瘴策劲猎塑阂竟登沿舶鞠免柑煽柏码疲棚满祟笔彝陆呛象含贩烫桌迈粳农短致途拄佣调桑铬用怒剂瓤姬血秒脉澡饥蕉磐漳果措宣嫡剥桥晤肄边吗咯味绑檀妻学根摧感呼柱翁佳姿夺敷皑篆敷嚣棍琢- 配套讲稿:
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4、如你看到网页展示的文档有www.zixin.com.cn水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有水印标识(原文档上传前个别存留的除外),下载后原文更清晰;试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓;PPT和DOC文档可被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;PDF文档不管是原文档转换或图片扫描而得,本站不作要求视为允许,下载前自行私信或留言给上传者【丰****】。
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1、咨信平台为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,收益归上传人(含作者)所有;本站仅是提供信息存储空间和展示预览,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容不做任何修改或编辑。所展示的作品文档包括内容和图片全部来源于网络用户和作者上传投稿,我们不确定上传用户享有完全著作权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果侵犯了您的版权、权益或隐私,请联系我们,核实后会尽快下架及时删除,并可随时和客服了解处理情况,尊重保护知识产权我们共同努力。
2、文档的总页数、文档格式和文档大小以系统显示为准(内容中显示的页数不一定正确),网站客服只以系统显示的页数、文件格式、文档大小作为仲裁依据,个别因单元格分列造成显示页码不一将协商解决,平台无法对文档的真实性、完整性、权威性、准确性、专业性及其观点立场做任何保证或承诺,下载前须认真查看,确认无误后再购买,务必慎重购买;若有违法违纪将进行移交司法处理,若涉侵权平台将进行基本处罚并下架。
3、本站所有内容均由用户上传,付费前请自行鉴别,如您付费,意味着您已接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不进行额外附加服务,虚拟产品一经售出概不退款(未进行购买下载可退充值款),文档一经付费(服务费)、不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
4、如你看到网页展示的文档有www.zixin.com.cn水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有水印标识(原文档上传前个别存留的除外),下载后原文更清晰;试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓;PPT和DOC文档可被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;PDF文档不管是原文档转换或图片扫描而得,本站不作要求视为允许,下载前自行私信或留言给上传者【丰****】。
5、本文档所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用;网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽--等)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
6、文档遇到问题,请及时私信或留言给本站上传会员【丰****】,需本站解决可联系【 微信客服】、【 QQ客服】,若有其他问题请点击或扫码反馈【 服务填表】;文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“【 版权申诉】”(推荐),意见反馈和侵权处理邮箱:1219186828@qq.com;也可以拔打客服电话:4008-655-100;投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100。
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