高三英语知识点复习课后提能演练15.doc

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Module 6　War and Peace

Period One　Introduction & Reading

Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1．At one point，military commanders thought about abandoning the operation.
2．During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France.
3．Eventually，the soldiers made a breakthrough and the D－Day landings were successful.
4．Many of the men were either killed or wounded by machine gunfire.
5．The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked(感到震惊的)．
Ⅱ.用课文中的词语替换划线部分
1．Liu Xiang is__famous__as a player.is__known__as
2．Over 200 teachers attended the meeting.More__than
3．We tried to solve the problem.attempted
4．A team was sent there to save the trapped miners.rescue
5．One of the world's largest galleries，the Louvre，is also located in Paris.situated
Ⅲ.选择所给短语的适当形式填空
pick up，declare war on，be occupied with，end as，as a result
1．We should declare__war__on the old customs.
2．At present she is__occupied__with her novel.
3．He came late.As__a__result，he missed the early bus.
4．The school bus picks__up the children three times every day.
5．The adventure ended__as a failure.
Ⅳ.句型转换
1．She is busy writing a play.
She is__occupied__in/occupies__herself__in writing a play.
2．The lady attempted to go into the house through the window but failed.
The lady made an__attempt to go into the house through the window but failed.
3．She didn't notice the spelling mistakes in her composition.
She overlooked the spelling mistakes in her composition.
4．After a week，they arrived at the destination at last，and they were exhausted and hungry.
After a week，they eventually/finally arrived at the destination，exhausted and hungry.
5．He was ill and missed many lessons，so he did not make greater progress.
If he had not been ill and missed many classes，he would__have__made greater progress.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．John is ________hunting for a new job and has no eye for his wife and children.
A．occupied in B．busy for
C．absorbed to D．engaged to
答案　A
解析　be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事；其余选项搭配不对。be busy in doing sth/absorbed in doing sth/engaged in doing sth忙于做某事。
2．The plan was ________when it was discovered just how much the scheme (方案)would cost.
A．released B．deserted
C．resigned D．abandoned
答案　D
解析　句意：当发现这个方案将会耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。abandon和desert都有“放弃，抛弃”之意，desert表示抛弃自己的天职或应尽的义务，而abandon指因外界压力和影响而放弃自己负有的责任或感兴趣的东西。release解除，免除；resign辞去，辞职。
3．Jack is a great talker.It's high time that he________something instead of just talking.
A．will do B．has done C．do D．did
答案　D
解析　本题的关键点是It's high time that，我们知道，后面的句子要用一般过去时。句意：Jack是一个很喜欢说大话的人。到了他做点事情，而不是只讲大话的时候了。
4．I was ________to find a 77, C－plus, on my paper, for English was my best subject.
A．shocked B．worried C．scared D．anxious
答案　A
解析　句意：我的卷子上只有77分－C＋等，我感到非常诧异，因为英语是我最好的学科。shocked诧异的，震惊的，符合语境。worried担忧的；scared害怕的；anxious担忧的。
5．It's surprising that your brother________Russian so quickly－he hasn't lived there very long.
A．picked up B．looked up
C．put up D．made up
答案　A
解析　pick up意为“(偶然地、无意地)获得(收益、消息等)；学会(语言)”；look up意为“向上看”；put up意为“举起；建立；张贴”make up意为“编造；化妆；弥补”，由surprising，Russian以及so quickly可知此处指学会了俄语，故选A项。题干的意思是：令人吃惊的是你的兄弟这么快就学会了俄语——他并没有在那里住很久。解答这类题目需要抓住题中的关键信息，准确理解句子含义。
6．They said Mr.Bush accepted false or misleading information because he wanted to ________Iraq.
A．inject B．invite C．invade D．interest
答案　C
解析　句意：他们说布什先生接受了虚假或骗人的情报，因为他想要入侵伊拉克。 A项注射，注入；B项邀请；C项入侵；D项使感兴趣。由题意可知C项正确。
7．But a lot of people are still finding it difficult to book a train ticket.And 67.8 percent of people feel scalpers are mainly to ________ for that.
A．blame B．punish C．condemn D．scold
答案　A
解析　be to blame for sth意为“应受责备，应负责任”。
8．People tend to ________ the potential danger caused by pesticide(杀虫剂)．
A．overlooking B．overlook
C．going over D．go over
答案　B
解析　句意：人们往往忽视杀虫剂所带来的潜在的危害。overlook忽视，符合句意。go over检查，复习；tend to do sth倾向于干某事。
9．The field research will take John and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ________ we meet again.
A．after B．before C．since D．when
答案　B
解析　before在此引导时间状语从句，before作“在……之前”解。
10．Galileo________ two balls of different weights from the top of the tower，and they both ________to the ground at the same time.
A．drop；fall B．fall；drop
C．dropped；fell D．fell；dropped
答案　C
解析　句意：伽利略从塔的顶部扔了两个不同重量的球，他们同时落到了地上。drop作及物动词时，有“扔下，投下”的意思；fall to the ground落到地上。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Stars of music，movies，and television appeared on Wednesday night for the thirty－seventh yearly People's Choice Awards in Los Angeles.It is the only major awards event in America where fans decide who takes home a prize.
The first People's Choice Awards show was held in 1975.The Gallup company decided the winners by public opinion studies.For thirty years，the People's Choice Awards were decided this way.But the Internet has brought the awards ceremony into the modern age.The fans began making their choices directly on the Web in 2005.
Actress Lisa Edelstein playfully honored that process in her acceptance speech at the awards ceremony.She won for Favorite TV Drama Actress for her role as Dr.Cuddy on the show House.She thanked，by name，Twitter voters whose Twitter names she really enjoyed，including “Lisa”，“Cuddy” or “Stein” in some part of their online name.
Conan O'Brien expressed true thankfulness to the fans who voted him Favorite Talk Show Host.He said they made what could have been a terrible year the best one of his life.Last year，NBC television officials dismissed O'Brien from his new job as a host of the Tonight Show，so that the former host Jay Leno could return to it.Now，O'Brien hosts a new show on the cable television station TBS.
Johnny Depp won Favorite Movie Actor for the second straight year.However，the real win for him seemed to be receiving the award from the country music star Taylor Swift.He told the singer，“My daughter said if I didn't say ‘Hi’ to you I'd be in trouble，so ‘Hi’ from my daughter.” Swift immediately waved back.
Taylor Swift won an award herself.She was voted Favorite Country Artist.
1．What do we know about the People's Choice Awards?
A．It was launched by the audience.
B．The fans vote on who are winners.
C．It has a history of seventy－three years.
D．It is the largest award event in America.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，美国的People's Choice Awards是美国重大的颁奖仪式之一，该奖是由“粉丝”投票来决定谁获奖。
2．Lisa Edelstein won the award because________．
A．Twitter voters find her name very special
B．she was very good at hosting TV program
C．some fans share the same online name as her
D．she played the part of a doctor in a TV show
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Lisa Edelstein因在电视剧House中扮演Dr.Cuddy而获得最佳电视剧女演员奖。
3．Why was Conan O'Brien fired by NBC last year?
A．He was not appreciated by the viewers.
B．The Tonight Show is no longer popular.
C．The former host Jay Leno would come back.
D．NBC television officials dislike his style.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，Conan O'Brien(柯南·奥布莱恩)荣获最受欢迎脱口秀主持人。去年他被美国国家广播公司的官员解雇，目的是让原来的节目主持人Jay Leno复出。
4．What can be inferred from Paragraph 5?
A．Taylor Swift is popular among children.
B．Johnny Depp doesn't care about the award.
C．Johnny Depp's daughter adores Taylor Swift.
D．Johnny Depp's daughter votes for Taylor Swift.
答案　C
解析　根据第五段的内容可知，在获奖时，Johnny Depp受女儿之托，向乡村音乐艺术家Taylor Swift问好，可见Johnny Depp的女儿非常崇拜这个歌手。
5．The text is mainly about________．
A．People's Choice Awards 2011
B．the most popular award in America
C．some winning actors and actresses
D．some music，movies and television stars
答案　A
解析　主旨大意题。全文介绍了2011年的People's Choice Awards颁奖的一些情况。
沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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