2016届高考英语第二轮完形填空训练8.doc

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河南登封市2016高考英语二轮完形填空精编（3）及答案

完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Lately, I’ve been talking about success with design students both at the school where I teach and at other programs that I visit. When I ask, “What is success?” The first response is, invariably(总是), “Getting a(n) 1 and making money.” It 2 some searching to arrive at a richer answer. 3 , getting paid is a baseline for success in any field. Putting this criterion on the table is a(n) 4 step.
When I ask design students to talk about what makes design different from the fine 5 , they gravitate towards(被吸引到) the role of the client. Designers serve clients, or so the logic goes, 6 artists serve themselves.
Although it is true that designers generally rely on clients, pleasing them is not the 7 purpose of our work. What designers share with our clients is the 8 . Our clients wouldn’t need us at all if we weren’t helping them 9 that public. The public may never know who designed the coffee cup they’re holding, the magazine they’re reading or the sign that’s 10 them where to go. But they’re seeing it, and some of them might, at some level, have their 11 enlivened(使有生气), simplified or otherwise improved by it. One way to think about success is asking whether your work gets 12 or used, and if so, whether using it improves people’s lives.
Designers have many ways to 13 to their profession and to see and be seen in the design world. One is entering competitions and 14 work to annuals and exhibitions. Another is 15 the design community—going to events, lectures and conferences, and helping to organize them, too. Yet another involves 16 and writing. Blogs and online journals like this one enable any designer to have a voice and share ideas.
Success is 17 going to work every day and getting paid. Success means finding personal satisfaction 18 your work and loving what you do. And it means engaging with a(n) 19 world: a world of clients and employers, but also of readers, users and other designers. It is those things that make us 20 .
1、A、family B、interview C、job D、award
2、A、involves B、raises C、acquires D、takes
3、A、Again B、Indeed C、Well D、Often
4、A、single B、unusual C、necessary D、extra
5、A、ideas B、clothes C、collections D、arts
6、A、while B、and C、it D、because
7、A、final B、double C、original D、correct
8、A、concept B、public C、pattern D、usage
9、A、believe B、agree C、realize D、reach
10、A、discussing B、showing C、equipping D、featuring
11、A、spirits B、offices C、lives D、houses
12、A、seen B、paid C、asked D、talked
13、A、expect B、design C、contribute D、compare
14、A、exchanging B、negotiating C、assigning D、presenting
15、A、passing through B、participating inC、running off D、searching for
16、A、reading B、listening C、speaking D、signing
17、A、rather than B、other than C、more than D、less than
18、A、in B、at C、of D、to
19、A、natural B、social C、inside D、modern
20、A、happy B、excited C、free D、rich

【参考答案】CDBCD AABDB CACDB ACABD

完形填空。
Antarctica is the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly__1__with ice.This is one of the driest and__2__places in the world.But people from all over the world come to__3__there.Near the South Pole，three thousand people live together in a place__4__Amundsen­Scott Station.
The Station__5__libraries，cinemas，shops，sports rooms，canteens and laboratories.There is electricity，and they have telephone—the system__6__they use to have a conversation with someone in__7__place.And they have __8__—electronic machines that store information and use programs to help them find，organize，or change the information.
But the people here__9__travel by car，or train or bus，because there aren't any roads or railways near the Station.They__10__by ship，helicopter，plane，or snow tractor，or__11__dogs.
There aren't__12__trees or flowers there，but there are hundreds of different birds and other__13__.
Most of the people here are__14__.They study plant and animal life and how ice__15__.The ice can__16__us about changes in climate.Ray Kingman is an expert at Amundsen­Scott Station，telling us__17__the phone，“This is my second year here.It's a very interesting and beautiful place，but life is very__18__in winter.In summer we can go__19__in hot pools of water.We welcome newcomers here for further__20__of the continent！”
1．A.filled B．full
C．discovered D．covered
答案：D　南极洲在地球最南部，被冰覆盖是常识，它是一个大陆不是容器，不可用“装满”；B、C项搭配有误。
2．A.warm B．coldest
C．cool D．hottest
答案：B　与driest并列，也用形容词最高级形式，可排除A、C两项；前文提到南极洲在地球最南部，是最冷的地方。
3．A.travel B．settle
C．work D．live
答案：C　根据最后一段这里的大多数人们研究南极洲的动植物生活规律及冰的移动来预测天气，可知，世界各地的人去那儿目的是工作。
4．A.called B．built
C．known D．lived
答案：A　前面是一个地方，后面是一个名称，所以应用called“被称为，叫”，选known时，后需加as。
5．A.exists B．built
C．has D．lies
答案：C　研究站与后面设施(图书馆、电影院等)是所有关系
6．A.where B．that
C．who D．how
答案：B　that they use...是定语从句修饰先行词system，从句中use缺少宾语。
7．A.other B．another
C．the another D．the other
答案：B　another后加名词，表示多者之中的另一个，the other后加名词，表示两者之中的另一个或剩余的一个，other需接可数名词复数，C项无此用法。根据句意可知答案为B。
8．A.printers B．icons
C．mice D．computers
答案：D　根据后文“能储存信息、并能帮助工作人员找到、组织或变换信息等功能”可知，此电子设备是电子计算机。
9．A.don't B. mustn't
C．shouldn't D．needn't
答案：A　此处是指在南极洲的工作人员的通常情况下的出行交通方式，应用一般现在时，另外mustn't表禁止；shouldn't“不应该”；needn't“没必要”，均不符合语境。
10．A.go B．walk
C．travel D．run
答案：C　根据第9空后的travel可知。
11．A.with B．instead of
C．on D．in front of
答案：A　by接交通工具，表示“坐……”，但dogs“狗”属动物，应用“with”表示伴随。
12．A.some B．any
C．many D．much
答案：B　见下题解析。
13．A.plants B．life
C．animals D．things
答案：C　那里没有任何树、花，但有成百上千种鸟类与其他动物。
14．A.teachers B．scientists
C．doctors D．workers
答案：B　根据后文中的“study”“研究”及expert“专家”可知此处大多数人是科学家，不可能是老师、医生或工人。
15．A.flows B．melts
C．freezes D．moves
答案：D　科学家们研究南极洲冰块/山的移动、变化、动植物的生活规律，南极洲是一个极冷的陆地，冰山不可能(在水上)流动、溶化，更不可能结冰，故答案为D。
16．A.show B．tell
C．suggest D．say
答案：B　此题可先用排除法去做，show sb.sth.，suggest to sb.，say to sb.，均不符合语境及结构。而tell sb.about sth.向某人显示/说明……，符合语境。
17．A.in B．with
C．by D．on
答案：D　on the phone或by phone表示“打电话”。
18．A.pleasant B．easy
C．hard D．comfortable
答案：C　前文中讲述南极洲的有趣与美丽，但此句中的转折词“but”，可暗示此处应选与前文意义相反的词。
19．A.boating B．swimming
C．fishing D．washing
答案：B　在夏季我们可以在热水池里游泳。
20．A.study B．life
C．visit D．climate
答案：A　现在南极洲的科学家们在研究此处，他们欢迎再来的科学家们做进一步研究。

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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